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/*
 * This file is part of choco-solver, http://choco-solver.org/
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2023, IMT Atlantique. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the BSD 4-clause license.
 *
 * See LICENSE file in the project root for full license information.
 */
package org.chocosolver.solver.variables.view.bool;

import org.chocosolver.solver.ICause;
import org.chocosolver.solver.exception.ContradictionException;
import org.chocosolver.solver.learn.ExplanationForSignedClause;
import org.chocosolver.solver.variables.IntVar;
import org.chocosolver.solver.variables.events.IntEventType;
import org.chocosolver.solver.variables.view.BoolIntView;
import org.chocosolver.util.ESat;
import org.chocosolver.util.objects.setDataStructures.iterable.IntIterableRangeSet;


/**
 * declare an BoolVar based on X and C, such as (X = C) is reified by this. 
Based on "Views * and Iterators for Generic Constraint Implementations"
C. Shulte and G. Tack.
Eleventh * International Conference on Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming * * @author Charles Prud'homme * @since 04/02/11 */ public final class BoolEqView extends BoolIntView { /** * A boolean view based on var such that var = cste * * @param var an integer variable * @param cste an int */ public BoolEqView(final I var, final int cste) { super(var, "=", cste); } @Override public ESat getBooleanValue() { if (var.isInstantiated()) { return var.getValue() == cste ? ESat.TRUE : ESat.FALSE; } else if (var.contains(cste)) { return ESat.UNDEFINED; } return ESat.FALSE; } @Override public boolean instantiateTo(int value, ICause cause) throws ContradictionException { assert cause != null; boolean done = false; if (!this.contains(value)) { model.getSolver().getEventObserver().instantiateTo(this, value, cause, getLB(), getUB()); this.contradiction(cause, MSG_EMPTY); } else if (!isInstantiated()) { model.getSolver().getEventObserver().instantiateTo(this, value, cause, getLB(), getUB()); this.fixed.set(true); if (reactOnRemoval) { delta.add(1 - value, cause); } if (value == 1) { done = var.instantiateTo(cste, this); } else { done = var.removeValue(cste, this); } notifyPropagators(IntEventType.INSTANTIATE, cause); } return done; } @Override public int getDomainSize() { return isInstantiated()?1:2; } @Override public boolean isInstantiated() { if (var.isInstantiated()) { return true; } else return !var.contains(cste); } @Override public boolean contains(int value) { if (value == 0) { return !var.isInstantiatedTo(cste); } else if (value == 1) { return var.contains(cste); } return false; } @Override public boolean isInstantiatedTo(int value) { if (value == 0) { return !var.contains(cste); } else if (value == 1) { return var.isInstantiatedTo(cste); } return false; } @Override public int getLB() { if (var.isInstantiatedTo(cste)) { return 1; } return 0; } @Override public int getUB() { if (!var.contains(cste)) { return 0; } return 1; } @Override public int nextValue(int v) { if (v < 0 && contains(0)) { return 0; } return v <= 0 && contains(1) ? 1 : Integer.MAX_VALUE; } @Override public int nextValueOut(int v) { int lb = 0, ub = 1; if (!var.contains(cste)) { ub = 0; } else if (var.isInstantiated()) { lb = 1; } if (lb - 1 <= v && v <= ub) { return ub + 1; } else { return v + 1; } } @Override public int previousValue(int v) { if (v > 1 && contains(1)) { return 1; } return v >= 1 && contains(0) ? 0 : Integer.MIN_VALUE; } @Override public int previousValueOut(int v) { int lb = 0, ub = 1; if (!var.contains(cste)) { ub = 0; } else if (var.isInstantiated()) { lb = 1; } if (lb <= v && v <= ub + 1) { return lb - 1; } else { return v - 1; } } @Override public void justifyEvent(IntEventType mask, int one, int two, int three) { if (this.isInstantiated()) return; switch (mask) { case DECUPP: if (one < cste) { model.getSolver().getEventObserver().instantiateTo(this, 0, this, 0, 1); } else if (this.var.getLB() == cste && (one == cste || this.var.previousValue(one + 1) == cste)) { model.getSolver().getEventObserver().instantiateTo(this, 1, this, 0, 1); } break; case INCLOW: if (cste < one) { model.getSolver().getEventObserver().instantiateTo(this, 0, this, 0, 1); } else if (this.var.getUB() == cste && (one == cste || this.var.nextValue(one - 1) == cste)) { model.getSolver().getEventObserver().instantiateTo(this, 1, this, 0, 1); } break; case REMOVE: if (one == cste) { model.getSolver().getEventObserver().instantiateTo(this, 0, this, 0, 1); } else if (this.var.getDomainSize() == 2 && this.var.contains(cste)) { model.getSolver().getEventObserver().instantiateTo(this, 1, this, 0, 1); } break; case INSTANTIATE: if (one == cste) { model.getSolver().getEventObserver().instantiateTo(this, 1, this, 0, 1); } else { model.getSolver().getEventObserver().instantiateTo(this, 0, this, 0, 1); } break; } } @Override public void explain(int p, ExplanationForSignedClause explanation) { IntVar pivot = explanation.readVar(p); int value = getValue(); if (value == 1) { // b is true and X = c holds if (pivot == this) { // b is the pivot this.intersectLit(1, explanation); IntIterableRangeSet dom0 = explanation.universe(); dom0.remove(cste); var.unionLit(dom0, explanation); } else if (pivot == var) { // x is the pivot this.unionLit(0, explanation); var.intersectLit(cste, explanation); } } else if (value == 0) { if (pivot == this) { // b is the pivot this.intersectLit(0, explanation); var.unionLit(cste, explanation); } else if (pivot == var) { // x is the pivot, case e. in javadoc this.unionLit(1, explanation); IntIterableRangeSet dom0 = explanation.universe(); dom0.remove(cste); var.intersectLit(dom0, explanation); } } } }