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/*
 * This file is part of choco-solver, http://choco-solver.org/
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2019, IMT Atlantique. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the BSD 4-clause license.
 *
 * See LICENSE file in the project root for full license information.
 */
package org.chocosolver.solver.constraints.binary;

import org.chocosolver.solver.constraints.Propagator;
import org.chocosolver.solver.constraints.PropagatorPriority;
import org.chocosolver.solver.exception.ContradictionException;
import org.chocosolver.solver.learn.ExplanationForSignedClause;
import org.chocosolver.solver.learn.Implications;
import org.chocosolver.solver.variables.IntVar;
import org.chocosolver.solver.variables.delta.IIntDeltaMonitor;
import org.chocosolver.solver.variables.events.IntEventType;
import org.chocosolver.util.ESat;
import org.chocosolver.util.objects.ValueSortedMap;
import org.chocosolver.util.objects.setDataStructures.iterable.IntIterableRangeSet;
import org.chocosolver.util.procedure.IntProcedure;
import org.chocosolver.util.tools.ArrayUtils;

/**
 * X = Y
 * 

* Ensures Arc-Consistency *
* * @author Charles Prud'homme, Jean-Guillaume Fages * @since 1 oct. 2010 */ public final class PropEqualX_Y extends Propagator { private IntVar x, y; // enumerated domains private boolean bothEnumerated; private IIntDeltaMonitor[] idms; private IntProcedure rem_proc; private int indexToFilter; public PropEqualX_Y(IntVar x, IntVar y) { super(ArrayUtils.toArray(x, y), PropagatorPriority.BINARY, true); this.x = vars[0]; this.y = vars[1]; if (x.hasEnumeratedDomain() && y.hasEnumeratedDomain()) { bothEnumerated = true; idms = new IIntDeltaMonitor[2]; idms[0] = vars[0].monitorDelta(this); idms[1] = vars[1].monitorDelta(this); rem_proc = i -> vars[indexToFilter].removeValue(i, this); } } @Override public int getPropagationConditions(int vIdx) { if (vars[0].hasEnumeratedDomain() && vars[1].hasEnumeratedDomain()) return IntEventType.all(); else return IntEventType.boundAndInst(); } @SuppressWarnings("StatementWithEmptyBody") private void updateBounds() throws ContradictionException { while (x.updateLowerBound(y.getLB(), this) | y.updateLowerBound(x.getLB(), this)) ; while (x.updateUpperBound(y.getUB(), this) | y.updateUpperBound(x.getUB(), this)) ; } @Override public void propagate(int evtmask) throws ContradictionException { updateBounds(); // ensure that, in case of enumerated domains, holes are also propagated if (bothEnumerated) { int ub = x.getUB(); for (int val = x.getLB(); val <= ub; val = x.nextValue(val)) { if (!(y.contains(val))) { x.removeValue(val, this); } } ub = y.getUB(); for (int val = y.getLB(); val <= ub; val = y.nextValue(val)) { if (!(x.contains(val))) { y.removeValue(val, this); } } idms[0].unfreeze(); idms[1].unfreeze(); } if (x.isInstantiated()) { assert (y.isInstantiated()); // no more test should be done on the value, // filtering algo ensures that both are assigned to the same value setPassive(); } } @Override public void propagate(int varIdx, int mask) throws ContradictionException { updateBounds(); if (x.isInstantiated()) { assert (y.isInstantiated()); setPassive(); } else if (bothEnumerated) { indexToFilter = 1 - varIdx; idms[varIdx].freeze(); idms[varIdx].forEachRemVal(rem_proc); idms[varIdx].unfreeze(); } } @Override public ESat isEntailed() { if ((x.getUB() < y.getLB()) || (x.getLB() > y.getUB()) || x.hasEnumeratedDomain() && y.hasEnumeratedDomain() && !match() ) return ESat.FALSE; else if (x.isInstantiated() && y.isInstantiated() && (x.getValue() == y.getValue())) return ESat.TRUE; else return ESat.UNDEFINED; } private boolean match() { int lb = x.getLB(); int ub = x.getUB(); for (; lb <= ub; lb = x.nextValue(lb)) { if (y.contains(lb)) return true; } return false; } /** * @implSpec * Premise: x = y *

* Two cases here, either a) x was filtered from y, or b) y was filtered from x. * Both cases are explained the same way, just swap the variables. *

*

* Consider Dy = dom(y), Dx = dom(x) before propagation, Dx'= dom(x) after propagation. *

     *         ( y ∈ Dy ∧ x &isn; Dx ) → x ∈ Dx'
     *     
* Note that, due to premise, Dy = Dx', so: *
     *         ( y ∉ Dy ∨ x ∈ Dy  )
     *     
*

* * */ @Override public void explain(ExplanationForSignedClause explanation, ValueSortedMap front, Implications ig, int p) { IntIterableRangeSet set0, set1, set2; boolean isPivot; if(isPivot = (ig.getIntVarAt(p) == vars[0])) { // case a. (see javadoc) set1 = explanation.getComplementSet(vars[1]); set0 = explanation.getRootSet(vars[0]); set2 = explanation.getSet(vars[1]); set0.retainAll(set2); explanation.returnSet(set2); }else { // case b. (see javadoc) assert ig.getIntVarAt(p) == vars[1]; set0 = explanation.getComplementSet(vars[0]); set1 = explanation.getRootSet(vars[1]); set2 = explanation.getSet(vars[0]); set1.retainAll(set2); explanation.returnSet(set2); } explanation.addLiteral(vars[0], set0, isPivot); explanation.addLiteral(vars[1], set1, !isPivot); } @Override public String toString() { return "prop(" + vars[0].getName() + ".EQ." + vars[1].getName() + ")"; } }




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