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/*
 * This file is part of choco-solver, http://choco-solver.org/
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2019, IMT Atlantique. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the BSD 4-clause license.
 *
 * See LICENSE file in the project root for full license information.
 */
package org.chocosolver.solver.constraints.real;

//============================================================================
//                                  I B E X
// File        : Ibex.java.in
// Author      : Gilles Chabert
// Copyright   : IMT Atlantique (France)
// License     : See the LICENSE file
// Created     : Jul 18, 2012
// Last Update : Nov 02, 2017
//============================================================================
public class Ibex {

    /* A contraction is considered as
     * significant when at least 1% of a
     * domain has been reduced */
    public static final double RATIO      = 0.01;

    /* Constants for the status of a contraction. */
    public static final int FAIL             = 0;
    public static final int ENTAILED         = 1;
    public static final int CONTRACT         = 2;
    public static final int NOTHING          = 3;

    /* Constants for the status of an inflation. */
    public static final int NOT_SIGNIFICANT  = 4;
    public static final int INFLATE          = 5;
    public static final int FULL_INFLATE     = 6;
    public static final int BAD_POINT        = 7;
    public static final int UNKNOWN_POINT    = 8;

    /* Return values of start_solve. */
    public static final int STARTED  = 0;
    public static final int DISCRETE_NOT_INSTANCIATED = 1;

    /* Return values of next_solution. */
    public static final int UNKNOWN         = 0;
    public static final int SOLUTION        = 1;
    public static final int SEARCH_OVER     = 2;
    public static final int NOT_STARTED     = 3;

    /* Constants for describing a boolean domain (by an integer). */
    public static final int FALSE         = 0;
    public static final int TRUE          = 1;
    public static final int FALSE_OR_TRUE = 2;

    /* Other error codes */
    public static final int BAD_DOMAIN    = -2;
    public static final int NOT_BUILT     = -3;


    static {
        System.loadLibrary("ibex-java");
    }

    /**
     * Create a new Ibex object.
     *
     * An IBEX (and only one) object has to be created for each different CSP.
     * The IBEX object gathers all the constraints.
     *
     * @param prec - An array of n double (where n is the total number of variables of the CSP).
     *               Each double indicates whether a variable is integral or not, and in the
     *               case of a real variable, the precision required. More precisely:
     *
     *                prec[i]==-1 => the ith variable is integral.
     *                prec[i]>=0  => the ith variable is real and the precision is prec[i].
     *
     */
    public Ibex(double[] prec) {
        init(prec);
    }

    /**
     * Add a new constraint.
     *
     * Important: The "build()" method has to be called once
     *            all constraints are added.
     *
     * Example: add_ctr({0}={1}) will add the constraint x=y.
     *
     * @param syntax - The constraint
     *
     * @return
     *
     *   true     - OK (success)
     *
     *   false    - error: build() has already been called.
     */
    public native boolean add_ctr(String syntax);

    /**
     * Build the object (with all constraints added via add_ctr(...))
     *
     * @return
     *
     *   true     - OK (success)
     *
     *   false    - error: one constraint has not been parsed successfully.
     */
    public native boolean build();

    /**
     * Call the contractor associated to a constraint or its negation.
     *
     * We consider here the reified constraint R(b,c) : b<=>c(x_1,...,x_n).
     *
     * @param i      - Number of the constraint (in the order of creation)
     * @param bounds - The bounds of domains under the following form:
     *                 (x1-,x1+,x2-,x2+,...,xn-,xn+), where xi- (resp. xi+) is the
     *                 lower (resp. upper) bound of the domain of x_i.
     * @param reif   - Domain of the reification variable b with the following accepted values:
     *                 FALSE, TRUE, FALSE_OR_TRUE.
     *
     * @return       The status of contraction or fail/entailment test. Note that the name of the
     *               constant in return refers to the constraint c, not R. Hence "FAIL" means that
     *               no tuple satisfies c (should  R be satisfiable or not).
     *
     *   FAIL            - No tuple satisfies c. If reif==FALSE, the bounds of x may have been
     *                     impacted (the part of the domain inside c has been removed and the
     *                     remaining part has been proven to be outside c). If reif==TRUE, the
     *                     bounds have not been impacted but we have to consider that the domain
     *                     has been reduced to the empty set. If reif==FALSE_OR_TRUE, bounds have
     *                     not been impacted.
     *
     *   ENTAILED        - All the tuples satisfy the constraint. If reif==FALSE, the bounds have
     *                     not been impacted but we have to consider that the domain has been
     *                     reduced to the empty set. If reif==TRUE, the bounds of x may have been
     *                     impacted (the part of the domain outside c has been removed and the
     *                     remaining part has been proven to be inside c). If reif==FALSE_OR_TRUE,
     *                     bounds have not been impacted.
     *
     *   CONTRACT        - This value can only be returned if reif==FALSE or reif==TRUE. At least
     *                     one bound of x has been reduced by more than RATIO. If reif==FALSE, the
     *                     removed part of the domain is inside c. If reif==TRUE, the removed part
     *                     is outside.
     *
     *   NOTHING         - No bound has been reduced and nothing could be proven.
     *
     *   BAD_DOMAIN      - The domain has not the expected number of dimensions.
     *
     *   NOT_BUILT       - Object not built (build() must be called before)
     */
    public native int contract(int i, double bounds[], int reif);

    /**
     * Inflate a point to a box with respect to a constraint or its negation.
     *
     * Given a constraint "c", we say that a point is "inside" (resp. "outside") if it satisfies
     * (resp. does not satisfy) c. A box is said to be "inside"/"outside" if all its points are
     * inside/outside c.
     *
     * This method takes an initial point "p" and an enclosing box "x". It tries to inflate p
     * inside x with respect to a constraint "c" or its negation. That is, it builds a box "y",
     * containing p and contained in "x":
     * 
* p ∈ y ⊆ x *
* If in==TRUE, y must be inside c. Otherwise, it must be outside. * * @param i - Number of the constraint c (in the order of creation) * * @param p - The coordinates of the point to inflate: (p1,...pn) * * @param bounds - The bounds of the enclosing box x under the following form: * (x1-,x1+,x2-,x2+,...,xn-,xn+), where xi- (resp. xi+) is the * lower (resp. upper) bound of the domain of x_i. * * @param in - TRUE if the box has to be inflated inside c (-> inner region), * FALSE if it has to be inflated outside c (-> forbidden region). * * @return The status of inflation. If in==TRUE (resp. FALSE): * * NOT_SIGNIFICANT - The point p has been proven to be inside (resp. outside). However, it * could not be inflated to a "significant" box y. A box y is considered to * be significant if, on each of its dimension, the width of the * interval y_i is at least RATIO times the width of x_i. * * INFLATE - The point p has been inflated to a significant box y that is inside * (reps. outside) the constraint. * * FULL_INFLATE - The whole box x has been proven to be inside (resp. outside). * * BAD_POINT - No inflation was possible because p has been proven to be outside (resp. * inside). * * UNKWOWN_POINT - No inflation at all could be done and it could even not be decided * whether p is inside or outside the constraint. * * BAD_DOMAIN - The domain has not the expected number of dimensions. * * NOT_BUILT - Object not built (build() must be called before) */ public native int inflate(int i, double p[], double bounds[], boolean in); /** * Same as contract(int, double bounds[], int reif) with reif=TRUE. */ public native int contract(int i, double bounds[]); /** * Let IBEX terminates the solving process for the CSP, once all the integer * variables have been instanciated. * * This function initializes the solving process. Each solution is then retrieved * in turn via a call to next_solution(...). * * @param * * bounds - the domain in which all solutions will be searched * (include all variables, real and integer ones). * * @return * * SUCCESS _ - OK * * DISCRETE_NOT_INSTANCIATED - One discrete variable is not instanciated * * BAD_DOMAIN - The domain has not the expected number of dimensions. * * NOT_BUILT - Object not built (build() must be called before)) */ public native int start_solve(double bounds[]); /** * Look up for the next solution. * * The first call to solution(...) in a given solving process must be preceded by a * call to start_solve(...). * * domains - (output argument): array in which the solution will * be stored (if any) * @return * * SOLUTION - A certified solution has been found * * UNKNOWN - An uncertified solution has been found * * SEARCH_OVER - No more solution * * BAD_DOMAIN - The domain has not the expected number of dimensions. * * NOT_BUILT - Object not built (build() must be called before)) */ public native int next_solution(double sol[]); /** * Free IBEX structures from memory */ public native void release(); /** * Initialize IBEX variables. * * This method is automatically called by the constructor. */ private native void init(double[] prec); // Internal: do not modify! // This is a pointer to native c++ data private long data; }




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