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/*
 * This file is part of choco-solver, http://choco-solver.org/
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2020, IMT Atlantique. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the BSD 4-clause license.
 *
 * See LICENSE file in the project root for full license information.
 */
package org.chocosolver.solver.expression.continuous.arithmetic;

import org.chocosolver.solver.ICause;
import org.chocosolver.solver.Model;
import org.chocosolver.solver.exception.ContradictionException;
import org.chocosolver.solver.expression.continuous.relational.BiCReExpression;
import org.chocosolver.solver.expression.continuous.relational.CReExpression;
import org.chocosolver.solver.variables.RealVar;
import org.chocosolver.util.objects.RealInterval;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.TreeSet;

/**
 *
 * arithmetic expression over reals
 * 

* Project: choco-solver. * * @author Charles Prud'homme * @since 28/04/2016. */ public interface CArExpression extends RealInterval { /** * Return the associated model * * @return a Model object */ Model getModel(); /** * Computes the narrowest bounds with respect to sub terms. */ void tighten(); /** * Projects computed bounds to the sub expressions. * @param cause reference to the instance of * {@link org.chocosolver.solver.expression.continuous.relational.PropEquation} involving this */ void project(ICause cause) throws ContradictionException; /** * Collects real variables involved in this expression and add them into 'set'. * @param set an ordered set of involved real variables */ void collectVariables(TreeSet set); /** * Collects sub-expressions composing this expression and add them to 'list'. * @param list list of sub-expressions of this. */ void subExps(List list); /** * Considering 'var' and this expression, * fills 'wx' with sub-expressions involving 'var' and * fills 'wox' with sub-expressions not involving 'var'. * @param var a real variable * @param wx list of sub-expressions involving 'var' * @param wox list of sub-expressions not involving 'var' * @return 'true' if this expression involves 'var'. */ boolean isolate(RealVar var, List wx, List wox); /** * Initializes this expression when this serves as input of * {@link org.chocosolver.solver.expression.continuous.relational.PropEquation}. */ void init(); /** * List of available operator for arithmetic expression */ enum Operator { /** * negation operator */ NEG { }, /** * absolute operator */ ABS { }, /** * addition operator */ ADD { }, /** * subtraction operator */ SUB { }, /** * multiplication operator */ MUL { }, /** * division operator */ DIV { }, /** * square operator */ SQR { }, /** * cubic operator */ CUB { }, /** * power operator */ POW { }, /** * min operator */ MIN { }, /** * max operator */ MAX { }, /** * atan2 operator */ ATAN2 { }, /** * exponential operator */ EXP { }, /** * neperian operator */ LN { }, /** * square root operator */ SQRT { }, /** * cubic root operator */ CBRT { }, /** * cosine operator */ COS { }, /** * sine operator */ SIN { }, /** * tangent operator */ TAN { }, /** * inverse cosine operator */ ACOS { }, /** * inverse sine operator */ ASIN { }, /** * inverse tangent operator */ ATAN { }, /** * hyperbolic cosine operator */ COSH { }, /** * hyperbolic sine operator */ SINH { }, /** * hyperbolic tangent operator */ TANH { }, /** * inverse hyperbolic cosine operator */ ACOSH { }, /** * inverse hyperbolic sine operator */ ASINH { }, /** * inverse hyperbolic tangent operator */ ATANH { } } /** * @param precision precision of the variable to return * @return the arithmetic expression as an {@link RealVar}. * If necessary, it creates intermediary variable and posts intermediary constraints */ RealVar realVar(double precision); /** * @return return the expression "-x" where this is "x" */ default CArExpression neg() { return new UnCArExpression(CArExpression.Operator.NEG, this); } /** * @return return the expression "|x|" where this is "x" */ default CArExpression abs() { return new UnCArExpression(CArExpression.Operator.ABS, this); } /** * @param y a double * @return return the expression "x + y" where this is "x" */ default CArExpression add(double y) { return new BiCArExpression(CArExpression.Operator.ADD, this, this.getModel().realVar(y)); } /** * @param y an expression * @return return the expression "x + y" where this is "x" */ default CArExpression add(CArExpression y) { return new BiCArExpression(CArExpression.Operator.ADD, this, y); } /** * @param y a double * @return return the expression "x - y" where this is "x" */ default CArExpression sub(double y) { return new BiCArExpression(CArExpression.Operator.SUB, this, this.getModel().realVar(y)); } /** * @param y an expression * @return return the expression "x - y" where this is "x" */ default CArExpression sub(CArExpression y) { return new BiCArExpression(CArExpression.Operator.SUB, this, y); } /** * @param y a double * @return return the expression "x * y" where this is "x" */ default CArExpression mul(double y) { return new BiCArExpression(CArExpression.Operator.MUL, this, this.getModel().realVar(y)); } /** * @param y an expression * @return return the expression "x * y" where this is "x" */ default CArExpression mul(CArExpression y) { return new BiCArExpression(CArExpression.Operator.MUL, this, y); } /** * @param y a double * @return return the expression "x / y" where this is "x" */ default CArExpression div(double y) { return new BiCArExpression(CArExpression.Operator.DIV, this, this.getModel().realVar(y)); } /** * @param y an expression * @return return the expression "x / y" where this is "x" */ default CArExpression div(CArExpression y) { return new BiCArExpression(CArExpression.Operator.DIV, this, y); } /** * @param y a double * @return return the expression "x^y" where this is "x" */ default CArExpression pow(double y) { return new BiCArExpression(CArExpression.Operator.POW, this, this.getModel().realVar(y)); } /** * @param y an expression * @return return the expression "x ^ y" where this is "x" */ default CArExpression pow(CArExpression y) { return new BiCArExpression(CArExpression.Operator.POW, this, y); } /** * @param y a double * @return return the expression "min(x, y)" where this is "x" */ default CArExpression min(double y) { return new BiCArExpression(CArExpression.Operator.MIN, this, this.getModel().realVar(y)); } /** * @param y an expression * @return return the expression "min(x, y)" where this is "x" */ default CArExpression min(CArExpression y) { return new BiCArExpression(CArExpression.Operator.MIN, this, y); } /** * @param y a double * @return return the expression "max(x, y)" where this is "x" */ default CArExpression max(double y) { return new BiCArExpression(CArExpression.Operator.MAX, this, this.getModel().realVar(y)); } /** * @param y an expression * @return return the expression "max(x, y)" where this is "x" */ default CArExpression max(CArExpression y) { return new BiCArExpression(CArExpression.Operator.MAX, this, y); } /** * @param y an expression * @return return the expression "atan2(x, y)" where this is "x" */ default CArExpression atan2(CArExpression y) { return new BiCArExpression(Operator.ATAN2, this, y); } /** * @param y a double * @return return the expression "atan2(x, y)" where this is "x" */ default CArExpression atan2(double y) { return new BiCArExpression(Operator.ATAN2, this, this.getModel().realVar(y)); } /** * @return return the expression "exp(x)" where this is "x" */ default CArExpression exp() { return new UnCArExpression(Operator.EXP, this); } /** * @return return the expression "ln(x)" where this is "x" */ default CArExpression ln() { return new UnCArExpression(Operator.LN, this); } /** * @return return the expression "x^2" where this is "x" */ default CArExpression sqr() { return new UnCArExpression(Operator.SQR, this); } /** * @return return the expression "sqrt(x)" where this is "x" */ default CArExpression sqrt() { return new UnCArExpression(Operator.SQRT, this); } /** * @return return the expression "x^3" where this is "x" */ default CArExpression cub() { return new UnCArExpression(Operator.CUB, this); } /** * @return return the expression "cbrt(x)" where this is "x" */ default CArExpression cbrt() { return new UnCArExpression(Operator.CBRT, this); } /** * @return return the expression "cos(x)" where this is "x" */ default CArExpression cos() { return new UnCArExpression(Operator.COS, this); } /** * @return return the expression "sin(x)" where this is "x" */ default CArExpression sin() { return new UnCArExpression(Operator.SIN, this); } /** * @return return the expression "tan(x)" where this is "x" */ default CArExpression tan() { return new UnCArExpression(Operator.TAN, this); } /** * @return return the expression "acos(x)" where this is "x" */ default CArExpression acos() { return new UnCArExpression(Operator.ACOS, this); } /** * @return return the expression "asin(x)" where this is "x" */ default CArExpression asin() { return new UnCArExpression(Operator.ASIN, this); } /** * @return return the expression "atan(x)" where this is "x" */ default CArExpression atan() { return new UnCArExpression(Operator.ATAN, this); } /** * @return return the expression "cosh(x)" where this is "x" */ default CArExpression cosh() { return new UnCArExpression(Operator.COSH, this); } /** * @return return the expression "sinh(x)" where this is "x" */ default CArExpression sinh() { return new UnCArExpression(Operator.SINH, this); } /** * @return return the expression "tanh(x)" where this is "x" */ default CArExpression tanh() { return new UnCArExpression(Operator.TANH, this); } /** * @return return the expression "acosh(x)" where this is "x" */ default CArExpression acosh() { return new UnCArExpression(Operator.ACOSH, this); } /** * @return return the expression "asinh(x)" where this is "x" */ default CArExpression asinh() { return new UnCArExpression(Operator.ASINH, this); } /** * @return return the expression "atanh(x)" where this is "x" */ default CArExpression atanh() { return new UnCArExpression(Operator.ATANH, this); } /** * @param y a double * @return return the expression "x < y" where this is "x" */ default CReExpression lt(double y) { return new BiCReExpression(CReExpression.Operator.LT, this, this.getModel().realVar(y)); } /** * @param y an expression * @return return the expression "x < y" where this is "x" */ default CReExpression lt(CArExpression y) { return new BiCReExpression(CReExpression.Operator.LT, this, y); } /** * @param y a double * @return return the expression "x <= y" where this is "x" */ default CReExpression le(double y) { return new BiCReExpression(CReExpression.Operator.LE, this, this.getModel().realVar(y)); } /** * @param y an expression * @return return the expression "x <= y" where this is "x" */ default CReExpression le(CArExpression y) { return new BiCReExpression(CReExpression.Operator.LE, this, y); } /** * @param y an ibt * @return return the expression "x > y" where this is "x" */ default CReExpression gt(double y) { return new BiCReExpression(CReExpression.Operator.GT, this, this.getModel().realVar(y)); } /** * @param y an expression * @return return the expression "x > y" where this is "x" */ default CReExpression gt(CArExpression y) { return new BiCReExpression(CReExpression.Operator.GT, this, y); } /** * @param y a double * @return return the expression "x >= y" where this is "x" */ default CReExpression ge(double y) { return new BiCReExpression(CReExpression.Operator.GE, this, this.getModel().realVar(y)); } /** * @param y an expression * @return return the expression "x >= y" where this is "x" */ default CReExpression ge(CArExpression y) { return new BiCReExpression(CReExpression.Operator.GE, this, y); } /** * @param y a double * @return return the expression "x = y" where this is "x" */ default CReExpression eq(double y) { return new BiCReExpression(CReExpression.Operator.EQ, this, this.getModel().realVar(y)); } /** * @param y an expression * @return return the expression "x = y" where this is "x" */ default CReExpression eq(CArExpression y) { return new BiCReExpression(CReExpression.Operator.EQ, this, y); } }





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