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/*
 * This file is part of choco-solver, http://choco-solver.org/
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2020, IMT Atlantique. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the BSD 4-clause license.
 *
 * See LICENSE file in the project root for full license information.
 */
package org.chocosolver.util.iterators;

/**
 * An interface to declare values iterator.
 * 

* A value iterator can be iterated in 2 ways: bottom-up (from lower bound to upper bound)
* and top-down (from upper bound to lower bound).
* To iterate in bottom-up way, first call bottomUpInit(), then hasNext() and next().
* To iterate in bottom-up way, first call topDownInit(), then hasPrevious() and previous().
*
* Once a way is selected, using the wrong methods can lead to unexpected behaviour. *

*

 * ValueIterator vit = ...;
 * vit.bottomUpInit();
 * while(vit.hasNext()){
 *    int v = vit.next();
 *    // operate on value v here
 * }
* OR *
 * ValueIterator vit = ...;
 * vit.topDownInit();
 * while(vit.hasPrevious()){
 *    int v = vit.previous();
 *    // operate on value v here
 * }
* * @author Charles Prud'homme * @since 05/10/11 */ public interface ValueIterator { /** * Prepare iteration from smallest value to highest value (using {@link #hasNext()} / {@link #next()}) *
     * ValueIterator vit = ...;
     * vit.bottomUpInit();
     * while(vit.hasNext()){
     *    int v = vit.next();
     *    // operate on value v here
     * }
* OR *
     */
    void bottomUpInit();

    /**
     * Prepare iteration from highest value to smallest value (using {@link #hasPrevious()} / {@link #previous()})
     * 
     * ValueIterator vit = ...;
     * vit.topDownInit();
     * while(vit.hasPrevious()){
     *    int v = vit.previous();
     *    // operate on value v here
     * }
*/ void topDownInit(); /** * Returns true if the iteration has more values. (In other * words, returns true if next would return valid value.) *
     * ValueIterator vit = ...;
     * vit.bottomUpInit();
     * while(vit.hasNext()){
     *    int v = vit.next();
     *    // operate on value v here
     * }
* OR *
     *
     * @beware incompatible with {@link #hasPrevious()}
     *
     * @return true if the getIterator has more values.
     */
    boolean hasNext();

    /**
     * Returns true if the iteration has more ranges. (In other
     * words, returns true if previous would return a valid value.)
     * 
     * ValueIterator vit = ...;
     * vit.topDownInit();
     * while(vit.hasPrevious()){
     *    int v = vit.previous();
     *    // operate on value v here
     * }
* * @beware incompatible with {@link #hasNext()} * * @return true if the getIterator has more values. */ boolean hasPrevious(); /** * Compute and return the next value. *
     * ValueIterator vit = ...;
     * vit.bottomUpInit();
     * while(vit.hasNext()){
     *    int v = vit.next();
     *    // operate on value v here
     * }
* OR *
     *
     * @beware incompatible with {@link #previous()}
     *
     * @return the next element in the iteration.
     */
    int next();

    /**
     * Compute and return the previous value.
     * 
     * ValueIterator vit = ...;
     * vit.topDownInit();
     * while(vit.hasPrevious()){
     *    int v = vit.previous();
     *    // operate on value v here
     * }
* * @beware incompatible with {@link #next()} * * @return the previous element in the iteration. */ int previous(); }




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