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Open-source constraint solver.
/*
* This file is part of choco-solver, http://choco-solver.org/
*
* Copyright (c) 2022, IMT Atlantique. All rights reserved.
*
* Licensed under the BSD 4-clause license.
*
* See LICENSE file in the project root for full license information.
*/
package org.chocosolver.solver.variables;
import org.chocosolver.solver.ICause;
import org.chocosolver.solver.exception.ContradictionException;
import org.chocosolver.solver.variables.delta.GraphDelta;
import org.chocosolver.solver.variables.delta.IGraphDeltaMonitor;
import org.chocosolver.util.objects.graphs.IGraph;
import org.chocosolver.util.objects.setDataStructures.ISet;
/**
* A Graph Variable is defined by a domain which is a graph interval [LB, UB].
* An instantiation of a graph variable is a graph composed of nodes and edges (directed or not).
* LB is the kernel graph (or lower bound), that must be a subgraph of any instantiation.
* UB is the envelope graph (or upper bound), such that any instantiation is a subgraph of it.
*
* --- GRAPH API REFACTORING 04/03/2021 ---
*
* In accordance with IGraph:
*
* - The semantic distinction between arcs and edges has been removed for more clarity. If the graph is undirected,
* edges are undirected, if the graph is directed, the graph is directed. Methods related to edges are
* `enforceEdge` and `removeEdge`.
*
* - The object model is such that the more abstract interface specifies directed graph variable accessors on edges,
* `getMandatorySuccessorsOf`, `getPotentialSuccessorsOf`, `getMandatoryPredecessorsOf`, and
* `getPotentialPredecessorsOf`. When the graph is undirected, the methods `getMandatoryNeighborsOf` and
* `getPotentialNeighborsOf` are available. Note that an undirected graph is equivalent to a directed graph
* with couples of opposite directed edges. Thus, the neighbors of a node in an undirected graph are both
* successors and predecessors, and this is why these methods are equivalent to `getMandatoryNeighbors` and
* `getPotentialNeighborssOf` in the case of an undirected graph. To encourage unambiguous use and facilitate
* code reading, the successors and predecessors related method have been defined as deprecated in explicit uses
* of UndirectedGraphs.
*
* - The possibility to chose (in constructors) and get the set data structure for nodes has also been added,
* as it was only implemented for neighbors: `getNodeSetType` and `getEdgeSetType`. The previous default behaviour
* has been conserved with default constructors.
*
*/
public interface GraphVar extends Variable {
/**
* Get GraphVar lower bound (or kernel): the graph which is a subgraph of any instantiation.
* @return The lower bound (or kernel) graph of this GraphVar.
*/
E getLB();
/**
* Get GraphVar upper bound (or envelope): any instantiation of this GraphVar is a subgraph of the upper bound.
* @return The upper bound (or envelope) graph of this GraphVar.
*/
E getUB();
/**
* Adds a node to the lower bound graph
*
* @param node node's index
* @param cause cause of node addition
* @return true iff the node has been added to the lower bound
*/
boolean enforceNode(int node, ICause cause) throws ContradictionException;
/**
* Removes a node from the upper bound graph
*
* @param node node's index
* @param cause cause of node removal
* @return true iff the node has been removed from the upper bound
*/
boolean removeNode(int node, ICause cause) throws ContradictionException;
/**
* Adds edge (directed directed graph variable) (x,y) in the lower bound
*
* @param x node's index
* @param y node's index
* @param cause cause of edge addition
* @return true iff the edge has been add to the lower bound
* @throws ContradictionException
*/
boolean enforceEdge(int x, int y, ICause cause) throws ContradictionException;
/**
* Removes edge (directed in case of directed graph variable) (x,y) from the upper bound
*
* @param x node's index
* @param y node's index
* @param cause cause of edge removal
* @return true iff the edge has been removed from the upper bound
* @throws ContradictionException if the edge was mandatory
*/
boolean removeEdge(int x, int y, ICause cause) throws ContradictionException;
/**
* Get the set of successors (if directed) or neighbors (if undirected) of vertex 'node'
* in the lower bound graph (mandatory outgoing edges)
*
* @param node a vertex
* @return The set of successors (if directed) or neighbors (if undirected) of 'node' in LB
*/
default ISet getMandatorySuccessorsOf(int node) {
return getLB().getSuccessorsOf(node);
}
/**
* Get the set of successors (if directed) or neighbors (if undirected) of vertex 'node'
* in the upper bound graph (potential outgoing edges)
*
* @param node a vertex
* @return The set of successors (if directed) or neighbors (if undirected) of 'node' in UB
*/
default ISet getPotentialSuccessorsOf(int node) {
return getUB().getSuccessorsOf(node);
}
/**
* Get the set of predecessors (if directed) or neighbors (if undirected) of vertex 'node'
* in the lower bound graph (mandatory ingoing edges)
*
* @param node a vertex
* @return The set of predecessors (if directed) or neighbors (if undirected) of 'node' in LB
*/
default ISet getMandatoryPredecessorsOf(int node) {
return getLB().getPredecessorsOf(node);
}
/**
* Get the set of predecessors (if directed) or neighbors (if undirected) of vertex 'node'
* in the upper bound graph (potential ingoing edges)
*
* @param node a vertex
* @return The set of predecessors (if directed) or neighbors (if undirected) of 'node' in UB
*/
default ISet getPotentialPredecessorOf(int node) {
return getUB().getPredecessorsOf(node);
}
/**
* @return the maximum number of node the graph variable may have.
* Nodes are comprised in the interval [0,getNbMaxNodes()]
* Therefore, any vertex index should be strictly lower than getNbMaxNodes()
*/
int getNbMaxNodes();
/**
* @return the node set of the lower bound graph,
* i.e. nodes that belong to every solution
*/
default ISet getMandatoryNodes() {
return getLB().getNodes();
}
/**
* @return the node set of the upper bound graph,
* i.e. nodes that may belong to one solution
*/
default ISet getPotentialNodes() {
return getUB().getNodes();
}
/**
* @return true iff the graph is directed. It is undirected otherwise.
*/
boolean isDirected();
/**
* Instantiates this to value given in parameter.
* This method is not supposed to be used except for restoring solutions.
*
* @param value value of this
* @param cause
* @throws ContradictionException
*/
void instantiateTo(E value, ICause cause) throws ContradictionException;
/**
* Retrieves the current value of the variable if instantiated, otherwise the lower bound (kernel).
*
* @return the current value (or kernel if not yet instantiated).
*/
default E getValue() {
assert isInstantiated();
return getLB();
}
@Override
default int getDomainSize() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("No domain size for GraphVar");
}
@Override
GraphDelta getDelta();
/**
* Make the propagator 'prop' have an incremental filtering w.r.t. this graph variable
*
* @param propagator A propagator involving this graph variable
* @return A new instance of GraphDeltaMonitor to make incremental propagators
*/
IGraphDeltaMonitor monitorDelta(ICause propagator);
}