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This package contains Java programs for reproducing the experiments, and analysis of experimental data, from the following journal article: Vincent A. Cicirello. 2020. Optimizing the Modified Lam Annealing Schedule. Industrial Networks and Intelligent Systems, 7(25), Article e1 (December 2020). https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.16-12-2020.167653. The full text of this article is also available at: https://www.cicirello.org/publications/eai.16-12-2020.167653.pdf.

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/*
 * Experiments with the original version, and optimized version, 
 * of the Modified Lam annealing schedule.
 * Copyright (C) 2020  Vincent A. Cicirello
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see .
 */

package org.cicirello.experiments.modifiedlam;

import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.lang.management.ThreadMXBean;

import org.cicirello.search.operators.bits.BitVectorInitializer;
import org.cicirello.search.operators.bits.DefiniteBitFlipMutation;
import org.cicirello.search.problems.OneMax;
import org.cicirello.search.representations.BitVector;
import org.cicirello.search.sa.ModifiedLam;
import org.cicirello.search.sa.ModifiedLamOriginal;
import org.cicirello.search.sa.SimulatedAnnealing;

/**
 * 

Driver program for experiment comparing the runtime of * the original Modified Lam annealing schedule to an optimized * version of the Modified Lam annealing schedule, on the * OneMax problem. The OneMax was chosen because it is a * commonly employed benchmarking problem using a bit vector * representation.

* *

Output of the program is a table consisting of the * following columns:
* length cost1 cost2 cpu1 cpu2
* where the length is the number of simulated annealing evaluations, * the cost1 is the best of run value of the cost function for * the original Modified Lam (and cost2 for the optimized version), * and cpu1 is the amount of cpu time (in nanoseconds) for the original * Modified Lam schedule (cpu2 is the same but for the optimized version).

* *

The cost function values are included in the output to confirm that * there is no effect on the cost function between the two versions, since * the sequences of temperatures, and target acceptance rates should be equivalent * between the two versions.

* * @author Vincent A. Cicirello, * https://www.cicirello.org/ */ public class OneMaxExperiment { /** * Runs the experiment. * @param args There are no command line arguments. */ public static void main(String[] args) { final int WARMUP_NUM_SAMPLES = 10; final int NUM_SAMPLES = 100; final int N = 20480; final int MIN_RUN_LENGTH = 10000; final int MAX_RUN_LENGTH = 1000000; OneMax problem = new OneMax(); final int MAX_BITS_MUTATE = 1; // Warm up JVM prior to timing alternatives // The warm up phase uses the longest run length. for (int i = 0; i < WARMUP_NUM_SAMPLES; i++) { SimulatedAnnealing sa1 = new SimulatedAnnealing( problem, new DefiniteBitFlipMutation(MAX_BITS_MUTATE), new BitVectorInitializer(N), new ModifiedLamOriginal() ); SimulatedAnnealing sa2 = new SimulatedAnnealing( problem, new DefiniteBitFlipMutation(MAX_BITS_MUTATE), new BitVectorInitializer(N), new ModifiedLam() ); sa1.optimize(MAX_RUN_LENGTH); sa2.optimize(MAX_RUN_LENGTH); } // End warm up ThreadMXBean bean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean(); System.out.printf("%7s\t%5s\t%5s\t%12s\t%12s\n", "length", "cost1", "cost2", "cpu1", "cpu2" ); for (int runLength = MIN_RUN_LENGTH; runLength <= MAX_RUN_LENGTH; runLength *= 10) { for (int i = 0; i < NUM_SAMPLES; i++) { SimulatedAnnealing sa1 = new SimulatedAnnealing( problem, new DefiniteBitFlipMutation(MAX_BITS_MUTATE), new BitVectorInitializer(N), new ModifiedLamOriginal() ); SimulatedAnnealing sa2 = new SimulatedAnnealing( problem, new DefiniteBitFlipMutation(MAX_BITS_MUTATE), new BitVectorInitializer(N), new ModifiedLam() ); long start = bean.getCurrentThreadCpuTime(); sa1.optimize(runLength); long mid = bean.getCurrentThreadCpuTime(); sa2.optimize(runLength); long end = bean.getCurrentThreadCpuTime(); System.out.printf("%7d\t%5d\t%5d\t%12d\t%12d\n", runLength, sa1.getProgressTracker().getCost(), sa2.getProgressTracker().getCost(), mid-start, end-mid ); } } } }




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