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/*
  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  This software is released under a BSD license, adapted from
  http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php

  Copyright © 2009-2016, Brian M. Clapper
  All rights reserved.

  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
  met:

  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

  * Neither the names "clapper.org", "Grizzled Scala Library", nor the
    names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
  IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
  THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
  PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
  CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
  EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
  PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
  PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
package grizzled.net

import scala.util.Try

/** Convenient Scala case-class wrapper for a `java.net.URI`.
  *
  * @param scheme     the scheme, if defined
  * @param userInfo   the user info, if defined
  * @param host       the host, if defined
  * @param port       the port, if defined
  * @param path       the path, if defined
  * @param query      the query string, if defined
  * @param fragment   the fragment, if defined
  */
final case class URI(scheme:    Option[String],
                     userInfo:  Option[String],
                     host:      Option[String],
                     port:      Option[Int],
                     path:      Option[String],
                     query:     Option[String] = None,
                     fragment:  Option[String] = None) {

  /** The underlying `java.net.URI`.
    */
  val javaURI = new java.net.URI(scheme.orNull,
                                 userInfo.orNull,
                                 host.orNull,
                                 port.getOrElse(-1),
                                 path.orNull,
                                 query.orNull,
                                 fragment.orNull)

  /** The coded authority for this URI.
    *
    * @return the authority, if any
    */
  def authority = Option(javaURI.getAuthority)

  /** Resolve the given URI against this URI.
    *
    * @param uri  the other URI
    *
    * @return `Success(URI)` or `Failure(Exception)`
    */
  def resolve(uri: URI): Try[URI] = Try { URI(javaURI.resolve(javaURI)) }

  /** Construct a new URI by parsing the given string and resolving it against
    * this URI.
    *
    * @param str  the string
    *
    * @return `Success(URI)` or `Failure(Exception)`
    */
  def resolve(str: String): Try[URI] = Try { URI(javaURI.resolve(str)) }

  /** Relativize another URI against this one.
    *
    * @param uri  the other URI
    *
    * @return `Success(URI)` or `Failure(Exception)`
    */
  def relativize(uri: URI): Try[URI] = Try {
    URI(javaURI.relativize(uri.javaURI))
  }

  /** Determine whether this URI is absolute or not.
    *
    * @return true if absolute, false if not
    */
  val isAbsolute = javaURI.isAbsolute

  /** Determine whether this URI is opaque or not.
    *
    * @return true if opaque, false if not
    */
  val isOpaque = javaURI.isOpaque

  /** Normalize the URI's path, returning a new URI.
    *
    * @return a possibly normalized URI.
    */
  def normalize = URI(javaURI.normalize)

  /** Get the URI string representation of this URI (i.e., the string
    * you could paste into a browser). Contrast this function with
    * `toString()`, which gets the string representation of the object
    * and its fields.
    *
    * @return the string
    */
  def toExternalForm = javaURI.toString

  /** Convert to a URL object.
    *
    * @return `Success(URL)` or `Failure(Exception)`
    */
  def toURL: Try[URL] = Try { URL(javaURI.toURL) }
}

/** Companion object, adding some functions that aren't available in the
  * generated one.
  */
object URI {
  /** Construct a URI from a `java.net.URI`.
    *
    * @param uri the `java.net.URI`
    */
  def apply(uri: java.net.URI): URI = {
    URI(scheme   = Option(uri.getScheme).filter(_.length > 0),
        userInfo = Option(uri.getUserInfo).filter(_.length > 0),
        host     = Option(uri.getHost).filter(_.length > 0),
        port     = if (uri.getPort < 0) None else Some(uri.getPort),
        path     = Option(uri.getPath).filter(_.length > 0),
        query    = Option(uri.getQuery).filter(_.length > 0),
        fragment = Option(uri.getFragment).filter(_.length > 0))
  }

  /** Construct a URI from a string.
    *
    * @param uriString the string
    * @return `Success(URI)` on success, or `Failure(Exception)`
    */
  def apply(uriString: String): Try[URI] = {
    Try {
      apply(new java.net.URI(uriString))
    }
  }

}




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