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/*
* Copyright 2006-2011 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
* an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
*/
package org.cloudfoundry.identity.uaa.oauth.jwt;
import static org.cloudfoundry.identity.uaa.oauth.jwt.JwtAlgorithms.sigAlg;
import static org.springframework.security.jwt.codec.Codecs.b64UrlDecode;
import static org.springframework.security.jwt.codec.Codecs.b64UrlEncode;
import static org.springframework.security.jwt.codec.Codecs.concat;
import static org.springframework.security.jwt.codec.Codecs.utf8Decode;
import static org.springframework.security.jwt.codec.Codecs.utf8Encode;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.security.jwt.BinaryFormat;
import org.springframework.security.jwt.crypto.sign.SignatureVerifier;
/**
* @author Luke Taylor
* @author Dave Syer
*/
public class JwtHelper {
static byte[] PERIOD = utf8Encode(".");
/**
* Creates a token from an encoded token string.
*
* @param token the (non-null) encoded token (three Base-64 encoded strings separated
* by "." characters)
*/
public static Jwt decode(String token) {
int firstPeriod = token.indexOf('.');
int lastPeriod = token.lastIndexOf('.');
if (firstPeriod <= 0 || lastPeriod <= firstPeriod) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("JWT must have 3 tokens");
}
CharBuffer buffer = CharBuffer.wrap(token, 0, firstPeriod);
// TODO: Use a Reader which supports CharBuffer
JwtHeader header = JwtHeaderHelper.create(buffer.toString());
buffer.limit(lastPeriod).position(firstPeriod + 1);
byte[] claims = b64UrlDecode(buffer);
boolean emptyCrypto = lastPeriod == token.length() - 1;
byte[] crypto;
if (emptyCrypto) {
if (!"none".equals(header.parameters.alg)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Signed or encrypted token must have non-empty crypto segment");
}
crypto = new byte[0];
}
else {
buffer.limit(token.length()).position(lastPeriod + 1);
crypto = b64UrlDecode(buffer);
}
return new JwtImpl(header, claims, crypto);
}
public static Jwt decodeAndVerify(String token, SignatureVerifier verifier) {
Jwt jwt = decode(token);
jwt.verifySignature(verifier);
return jwt;
}
public static Jwt encode(CharSequence content, Signer signer) {
JwtHeader header = JwtHeaderHelper.create(signer);
byte[] claims = utf8Encode(content);
byte[] crypto = signer
.sign(concat(b64UrlEncode(header.bytes()), PERIOD, b64UrlEncode(claims)));
return new JwtImpl(header, claims, crypto);
}
}
/**
* Helper object for JwtHeader.
*
* Handles the JSON parsing and serialization.
*/
class JwtHeaderHelper {
static JwtHeader create(String header) {
byte[] bytes = b64UrlDecode(header);
return new JwtHeader(bytes, parseParams(bytes));
}
static JwtHeader create(Signer signer) {
HeaderParametersImpl p = new HeaderParametersImpl(sigAlg(signer.algorithm()), null, null, signer.keyId());
return new JwtHeader(serializeParams(p), p);
}
static HeaderParametersImpl parseParams(byte[] header) {
Map map = parseMap(utf8Decode(header));
String alg = map.get("alg"), enc = map.get("enc"), iv = map.get("iv"),
typ = map.get("typ");
if (typ != null && !"JWT".equalsIgnoreCase(typ)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("typ is not \"JWT\"");
}
String kid = map.get("kid");
return new HeaderParametersImpl(alg, enc, iv, kid);
}
private static Map parseMap(String json) {
if (json != null) {
json = json.trim();
if (json.startsWith("{")) {
return parseMapInternal(json);
}
else if (json.equals("")) {
return new LinkedHashMap();
}
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid JSON (null)");
}
private static Map parseMapInternal(String json) {
Map map = new LinkedHashMap();
json = trimLeadingCharacter(trimTrailingCharacter(json, '}'), '{');
for (String pair : json.split(",")) {
String[] values = pair.split(":");
String key = strip(values[0], '"');
String value = null;
if (values.length > 0) {
value = strip(values[1], '"');
}
if (map.containsKey(key)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Duplicate '" + key + "' field");
}
map.put(key, value);
}
return map;
}
private static String strip(String string, char c) {
return trimLeadingCharacter(trimTrailingCharacter(string.trim(), c), c);
}
private static String trimTrailingCharacter(String string, char c) {
if (string.length() >= 0 && string.charAt(string.length() - 1) == c) {
return string.substring(0, string.length() - 1);
}
return string;
}
private static String trimLeadingCharacter(String string, char c) {
if (string.length() >= 0 && string.charAt(0) == c) {
return string.substring(1);
}
return string;
}
private static byte[] serializeParams(HeaderParametersImpl params) {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("{");
appendField(builder, "alg", params.alg);
if(params.kid != null) {
appendField(builder, "kid", params.kid);
}
if (params.enc != null) {
appendField(builder, "enc", params.enc);
}
if (params.iv != null) {
appendField(builder, "iv", params.iv);
}
if (params.typ != null) {
appendField(builder, "typ", params.typ);
}
builder.append("}");
return utf8Encode(builder.toString());
}
private static void appendField(StringBuilder builder, String name, String value) {
if (builder.length() > 1) {
builder.append(",");
}
builder.append("\"").append(name).append("\":\"").append(value).append("\"");
}
}
/**
* Header part of JWT
*
*/
class JwtHeader implements BinaryFormat {
private final byte[] bytes;
final HeaderParametersImpl parameters;
/**
* @param bytes the decoded header
* @param parameters the parameter values contained in the header
*/
JwtHeader(byte[] bytes, HeaderParametersImpl parameters) {
this.bytes = bytes;
this.parameters = parameters;
}
@Override
public byte[] bytes() {
return bytes;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return utf8Decode(bytes);
}
}
class HeaderParametersImpl implements HeaderParameters {
final String alg;
final String enc;
final String kid;
@Override
public String getAlg() {
return alg;
}
@Override
public String getEnc() {
return enc;
}
@Override
public String getIv() {
return iv;
}
@Override
public String getTyp() {
return typ;
}
@Override
public String getKid() {
return kid;
}
final String iv;
final String typ = "JWT";
protected HeaderParametersImpl(String alg, String kid) {
this(alg, null, null, kid);
}
protected HeaderParametersImpl(String alg, String enc, String iv, String kid) {
if (alg == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("alg is required");
}
this.alg = alg;
this.enc = enc;
this.iv = iv;
this.kid = kid;
}
}
class JwtImpl implements Jwt {
private final JwtHeader header;
private final byte[] content;
private final byte[] crypto;
private String claims;
/**
* @param header the header, containing the JWS/JWE algorithm information.
* @param content the base64-decoded "claims" segment (may be encrypted, depending on
* header information).
* @param crypto the base64-decoded "crypto" segment.
*/
JwtImpl(JwtHeader header, byte[] content, byte[] crypto) {
this.header = header;
this.content = content;
this.crypto = crypto;
claims = utf8Decode(content);
}
/**
* Validates a signature contained in the 'crypto' segment.
*
* @param verifier the signature verifier
*/
@Override
public void verifySignature(SignatureVerifier verifier) {
verifier.verify(signingInput(), crypto);
}
private byte[] signingInput() {
return concat(b64UrlEncode(header.bytes()), JwtHelper.PERIOD,
b64UrlEncode(content));
}
/**
* Allows retrieval of the full token.
*
* @return the encoded header, claims and crypto segments concatenated with "."
* characters
*/
@Override
public byte[] bytes() {
return concat(b64UrlEncode(header.bytes()), JwtHelper.PERIOD,
b64UrlEncode(content), JwtHelper.PERIOD, b64UrlEncode(crypto));
}
@Override
public String getClaims() {
return utf8Decode(content);
}
@Override
public String getEncoded() {
return utf8Decode(bytes());
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return header + " " + claims + " [" + crypto.length + " crypto bytes]";
}
@Override
public HeaderParameters getHeader() {
return header == null ? null : header.parameters;
}
}
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