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/*
 * Copyright 2013-2021 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.cloudfoundry.util;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import java.util.function.Consumer;

/**
 * Dynamically creates {@link byte} arrays and caches them, reusing them once they have been released.
 * 

* The maximum number of byte arrays is unbounded *

* The default time-to-live for unused byte arrays is one minute */ public final class ByteArrayPool { private static final AtomicLong EVICTOR_COUNTER = new AtomicLong(); private static final ThreadFactory EVICTOR_FACTORY = r -> { Thread t = new Thread(r, "byte-buffer-evictor-" + EVICTOR_COUNTER.incrementAndGet()); t.setDaemon(true); return t; }; private static final int MIBIBYTE = 1_024 * 1_024; private static ByteArrayPool INSTANCE = new ByteArrayPool(MIBIBYTE, Duration.ofMinutes(1)); private final Queue cache = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>(); private final int capacity; private final Duration ttl; private ByteArrayPool(int capacity, Duration ttl) { this.capacity = capacity; this.ttl = ttl; Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1, EVICTOR_FACTORY) .scheduleAtFixedRate( this::evict, ttl.toMillis(), ttl.toMillis(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } /** * Executes a {@link Consumer} providing a pooled {@code byte} array * * @param consumer the {@link Consumer} of the {@link byte} array */ public static void withByteArray(Consumer consumer) { INSTANCE.doWithByteArray(consumer); } private void doWithByteArray(Consumer consumer) { byte[] byteArray = Optional.ofNullable(this.cache.poll()) .map(ByteArrayExpiry::getByteArray) .orElseGet(() -> new byte[this.capacity]); try { consumer.accept(byteArray); } finally { this.cache.offer(new ByteArrayExpiry(byteArray, Instant.now().plus(this.ttl))); } } private void evict() { Instant now = Instant.now(); new ArrayList<>(this.cache) .stream() .filter(expiry -> expiry.getExpiration().isBefore(now)) .forEach(this.cache::remove); } private static class ByteArrayExpiry { private final byte[] byteArray; private final Instant expiration; private ByteArrayExpiry(byte[] byteArray, Instant expiration) { this.byteArray = byteArray; this.expiration = expiration; } private byte[] getByteArray() { return this.byteArray; } private Instant getExpiration() { return this.expiration; } } }





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