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/*
 * Copyright 2017-2019 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.cloudfoundry.security;

import javax.net.ssl.ManagerFactoryParameters;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactorySpi;
import javax.net.ssl.X509ExtendedTrustManager;
import java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

abstract class CloudFoundryContainerTrustManagerFactory extends TrustManagerFactorySpi {

    private static final String CA_CERTIFICATES_PROPERTY = "CF_CA_CERTS";

    private static final Path DEFAULT_CA_CERTIFICATES = Paths.get("/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt");

    private static final Object MONITOR = new Object();

    private static FileWatchingX509ExtendedTrustManager CACHED_CONTAINER_TRUST_MANAGER;

    private final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(this.getClass().getName());

    private final String algorithm;

    private final Path certificates;

    private final TrustManagerFactory systemTrustManagerFactory;

    private X509ExtendedTrustManager cachedSystemTrustManager;

    private CloudFoundryContainerTrustManagerFactory(String algorithm, Path certificates) {
        this.algorithm = algorithm;
        this.certificates = certificates;
        this.systemTrustManagerFactory = getTrustManagerFactory();

        this.logger.fine(String.format("Algorithm: %s", algorithm));
        this.logger.fine(String.format("Certificates: %s", certificates));
    }

    @Override
    protected final TrustManager[] engineGetTrustManagers() {
        List delegates = new ArrayList<>();

        X509ExtendedTrustManager systemTrustManager = getSystemTrustManager();
        if (systemTrustManager != null) {
            delegates.add(systemTrustManager);
        }

        FileWatchingX509ExtendedTrustManager containerTrustManager = getContainerTrustManager();
        if (containerTrustManager != null) {
            delegates.add(containerTrustManager);
        }

        return new TrustManager[]{new DelegatingX509ExtendedTrustManager(delegates)};
    }

    @Override
    protected final void engineInit(ManagerFactoryParameters managerFactoryParameters) throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException {
        this.systemTrustManagerFactory.init(managerFactoryParameters);
        invalidateSystemTrustManager();
    }

    @Override
    protected final void engineInit(KeyStore keyStore) throws KeyStoreException {
        this.systemTrustManagerFactory.init(keyStore);
        invalidateSystemTrustManager();
    }

    private static Path getCertificatesLocation() {
        String candidate = System.getenv(CA_CERTIFICATES_PROPERTY);
        return candidate != null ? Paths.get(candidate) : DEFAULT_CA_CERTIFICATES;
    }

    private FileWatchingX509ExtendedTrustManager getContainerTrustManager() {
        synchronized (MONITOR) {
            if (CACHED_CONTAINER_TRUST_MANAGER == null && this.certificates != null && Files.exists(this.certificates)) {
                this.logger.info(String.format("Adding TrustManager for %s", this.certificates));
                CACHED_CONTAINER_TRUST_MANAGER = new FileWatchingX509ExtendedTrustManager(this.certificates, getTrustManagerFactory());
            }

            return CACHED_CONTAINER_TRUST_MANAGER;
        }
    }

    private X509ExtendedTrustManager getSystemTrustManager() {
        synchronized (MONITOR) {
            if (this.cachedSystemTrustManager == null) {
                for (TrustManager candidate : this.systemTrustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers()) {
                    if (candidate instanceof X509ExtendedTrustManager) {
                        this.logger.info("Adding System Trust Manager");
                        this.cachedSystemTrustManager = (X509ExtendedTrustManager) candidate;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }

            return this.cachedSystemTrustManager;
        }
    }

    private TrustManagerFactory getTrustManagerFactory() {
        try {
            return TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(this.algorithm, "SunJSSE");
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | NoSuchProviderException e) {
            throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(e);
        }
    }

    private void invalidateSystemTrustManager() {
        synchronized (MONITOR) {
            this.cachedSystemTrustManager = null;
        }
    }

    public static final class PKIXFactory extends CloudFoundryContainerTrustManagerFactory {

        public PKIXFactory() throws NoSuchProviderException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
            this(getCertificatesLocation());
        }

        PKIXFactory(Path certificates) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException {
            super("PKIX", certificates);
        }
    }

    public static final class SimpleFactory extends CloudFoundryContainerTrustManagerFactory {

        public SimpleFactory() throws NoSuchProviderException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
            this(getCertificatesLocation());
        }

        SimpleFactory(Path certificates) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException {
            super("SunX509", certificates);
        }

    }

}




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