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package sorts;

/**
 * MergeSort.java
 * Created by Stijn Strickx on May 21, 2008
 * Copyright 2008 Stijn Strickx, All rights reserved
 */

/**
 * Merge sort algorithm Average Time Complexity: O(n log n) Worst Time
 * Complexity: O(n log n) Memory Complexity: O(n) Stable: yes
 */

public class MergeSort extends Sorter {

  @Override
  public > void sort(T[] a) {
    // Generic array creation is not possible! (grr)
    Comparable[] b = new Comparable[a.length];
    sort(a, b, 0, a.length - 1);
  }

  private > void sort(T[] a, T[] b, int low, int high) {
    if (low < high) {
      int middle = (low + high) / 2;
      sort(a, b, low, middle);
      sort(a, b, middle + 1, high);
      int s_high = middle + 1;
      int s_low = low;
      for (int i = low; i <= high; i++) {
        if ((s_low <= middle) && ((s_high > high) || (a[s_low].compareTo(a[s_high]) < 0)))
          b[i] = a[s_low++];
        else
          b[i] = a[s_high++];
      }
      for (int i = low; i <= high; i++)
        a[i] = b[i];
    }
  }
}