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/*
 * Bitronix Transaction Manager
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2010, Bitronix Software.
 *
 * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, modify,
 * copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this distribution; if not, write to:
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
 * Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */
package bitronix.tm.resource.jdbc.lrc;

import bitronix.tm.internal.BitronixXAException;
import bitronix.tm.utils.Decoder;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.transaction.xa.XAException;
import javax.transaction.xa.XAResource;
import javax.transaction.xa.Xid;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;

/**
 * XAResource implementation for a non-XA JDBC connection emulating XA with Last Resource Commit.
 * 

The XA protocol flow is implemented by this state machine:

*
 * NO_TX
 *   |
 *   | start(TMNOFLAGS)
 *   |
 *   |       end(TMFAIL)
 * STARTED -------------- NO_TX
 *   |
 *   | end(TMSUCCESS)
 *   |
 *   |    start(TMJOIN)
 * ENDED ---------------- STARTED
 *   |\
 *   | \  commit (one phase)
 *   |  ----------------- NO_TX
 *   |
 *   | prepare()
 *   |
 *   |       commit() or
 *   |       rollback()
 * PREPARED ------------- NO_TX
 * 
* {@link XAResource#TMSUSPEND} and {@link XAResource#TMRESUME} are not supported. * * @author lorban */ public class LrcXAResource implements XAResource { private final static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LrcXAResource.class); public static final int NO_TX = 0; public static final int STARTED = 1; public static final int ENDED = 2; public static final int PREPARED = 3; private final Connection connection; private volatile Xid xid; private volatile boolean autocommitActiveBeforeStart; private volatile int state = NO_TX; public LrcXAResource(Connection connection) { this.connection = connection; } public int getState() { return state; } private String xlatedState() { switch (state) { case NO_TX: return "NO_TX"; case STARTED: return "STARTED"; case ENDED: return "ENDED"; case PREPARED: return "PREPARED"; default: return "!invalid state (" + state + ")!"; } } public int getTransactionTimeout() throws XAException { return 0; } public boolean setTransactionTimeout(int seconds) throws XAException { return false; } public void forget(Xid xid) throws XAException { } public Xid[] recover(int flags) throws XAException { return new Xid[0]; } public boolean isSameRM(XAResource xaResource) throws XAException { return xaResource == this; } public void start(Xid xid, int flag) throws XAException { if (flag != XAResource.TMNOFLAGS && flag != XAResource.TMJOIN) throw new BitronixXAException("unsupported start flag " + Decoder.decodeXAResourceFlag(flag), XAException.XAER_RMERR); if (xid == null) throw new BitronixXAException("XID cannot be null", XAException.XAER_INVAL); if (state == NO_TX) { if (this.xid != null) throw new BitronixXAException("resource already started on XID " + this.xid, XAException.XAER_PROTO); else { if (flag == XAResource.TMJOIN) throw new BitronixXAException("resource not yet started", XAException.XAER_PROTO); else { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("OK to start, old state=" + xlatedState() + ", XID=" + xid + ", flag=" + Decoder.decodeXAResourceFlag(flag)); this.xid = xid; } } } else if (state == STARTED) { throw new BitronixXAException("resource already started on XID " + this.xid, XAException.XAER_PROTO); } else if (state == ENDED) { if (flag == XAResource.TMNOFLAGS) throw new BitronixXAException("resource already registered XID " + this.xid, XAException.XAER_DUPID); else { if (xid.equals(this.xid)) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("OK to join, old state=" + xlatedState() + ", XID=" + xid + ", flag=" + Decoder.decodeXAResourceFlag(flag)); } else throw new BitronixXAException("resource already started on XID " + this.xid + " - cannot start it on more than one XID at a time", XAException.XAER_RMERR); } } else if (state == PREPARED) { throw new BitronixXAException("resource already prepared on XID " + this.xid, XAException.XAER_PROTO); } try { autocommitActiveBeforeStart = connection.getAutoCommit(); if (autocommitActiveBeforeStart) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("disabling autocommit mode on non-XA connection"); connection.setAutoCommit(false); } this.state = STARTED; } catch (SQLException ex) { throw new BitronixXAException("cannot disable autocommit on non-XA connection", XAException.XAER_RMERR); } } public void end(Xid xid, int flag) throws XAException { if (flag != XAResource.TMSUCCESS && flag != XAResource.TMFAIL) throw new BitronixXAException("unsupported end flag " + Decoder.decodeXAResourceFlag(flag), XAException.XAER_RMERR); if (xid == null) throw new BitronixXAException("XID cannot be null", XAException.XAER_INVAL); if (state == NO_TX) { throw new BitronixXAException("resource never started on XID " + xid, XAException.XAER_PROTO); } else if (state == STARTED) { if (this.xid.equals(xid)) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("OK to end, old state=" + xlatedState() + ", XID=" + xid + ", flag=" + Decoder.decodeXAResourceFlag(flag)); } else throw new BitronixXAException("resource already started on XID " + this.xid + " - cannot end it on another XID " + xid, XAException.XAER_PROTO); } else if (state == ENDED) { throw new BitronixXAException("resource already ended on XID " + xid, XAException.XAER_PROTO); } else if (state == PREPARED) { throw new BitronixXAException("cannot end, resource already prepared on XID " + xid, XAException.XAER_PROTO); } if (flag == XAResource.TMFAIL) { try { connection.rollback(); state = NO_TX; this.xid = null; return; } catch (SQLException ex) { throw new BitronixXAException("error rolling back resource on end", XAException.XAER_RMERR, ex); } } this.state = ENDED; } public int prepare(Xid xid) throws XAException { if (xid == null) throw new BitronixXAException("XID cannot be null", XAException.XAER_INVAL); if (state == NO_TX) { throw new BitronixXAException("resource never started on XID " + xid, XAException.XAER_PROTO); } else if (state == STARTED) { throw new BitronixXAException("resource never ended on XID " + xid, XAException.XAER_PROTO); } else if (state == ENDED) { if (this.xid.equals(xid)) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("OK to prepare, old state=" + xlatedState() + ", XID=" + xid); } else throw new BitronixXAException("resource already started on XID " + this.xid + " - cannot prepare it on another XID " + xid, XAException.XAER_PROTO); } else if (state == PREPARED) { throw new BitronixXAException("resource already prepared on XID " + this.xid, XAException.XAER_PROTO); } try { connection.commit(); this.state = PREPARED; return XAResource.XA_OK; } catch (SQLException ex) { throw new BitronixXAException("error preparing non-XA resource", XAException.XAER_RMERR, ex); } } public void commit(Xid xid, boolean onePhase) throws XAException { if (xid == null) throw new BitronixXAException("XID cannot be null", XAException.XAER_INVAL); if (state == NO_TX) { throw new BitronixXAException("resource never started on XID " + xid, XAException.XAER_PROTO); } else if (state == STARTED) { throw new BitronixXAException("resource never ended on XID " + xid, XAException.XAER_PROTO); } else if (state == ENDED) { if (onePhase) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("OK to commit with 1PC, old state=" + xlatedState() + ", XID=" + xid); try { connection.commit(); } catch (SQLException ex) { throw new BitronixXAException("error committing (one phase) non-XA resource", XAException.XAER_RMERR, ex); } } else throw new BitronixXAException("resource never prepared on XID " + xid, XAException.XAER_PROTO); } else if (state == PREPARED) { if (!onePhase) { if (this.xid.equals(xid)) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("OK to commit, old state=" + xlatedState() + ", XID=" + xid); } else throw new BitronixXAException("resource already started on XID " + this.xid + " - cannot commit it on another XID " + xid, XAException.XAER_PROTO); } else throw new BitronixXAException("cannot commit in one phase as resource has been prepared on XID " + xid, XAException.XAER_PROTO); } this.state = NO_TX; this.xid = null; try { if (autocommitActiveBeforeStart) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("enabling back autocommit mode on non-XA connection"); connection.setAutoCommit(true); } } catch (SQLException ex) { throw new BitronixXAException("cannot reset autocommit on non-XA connection", XAException.XAER_RMERR); } } public void rollback(Xid xid) throws XAException { if (xid == null) throw new BitronixXAException("XID cannot be null", XAException.XAER_INVAL); if (state == NO_TX) { throw new BitronixXAException("resource never started on XID " + xid, XAException.XAER_PROTO); } else if (state == STARTED) { throw new BitronixXAException("resource never ended on XID " + xid, XAException.XAER_PROTO); } else if (state == ENDED) { if (this.xid.equals(xid)) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("OK to rollback, old state=" + xlatedState() + ", XID=" + xid); } else throw new BitronixXAException("resource already started on XID " + this.xid + " - cannot roll it back on another XID " + xid, XAException.XAER_PROTO); } else if (state == PREPARED) { this.state = NO_TX; throw new BitronixXAException("resource committed during prepare on XID " + this.xid, XAException.XA_HEURCOM); } try { connection.rollback(); } catch (SQLException ex) { throw new BitronixXAException("error preparing non-XA resource", XAException.XAER_RMERR, ex); } finally { this.state = NO_TX; this.xid = null; } try { if (autocommitActiveBeforeStart) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("enabling back autocommit mode on non-XA connection"); connection.setAutoCommit(true); } } catch (SQLException ex) { throw new BitronixXAException("cannot reset autocommit on non-XA connection", XAException.XAER_RMERR); } } public String toString() { return "a JDBC LrcXAResource in state " + xlatedState(); } }




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