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/**
 * Redistribution and use of this software and associated documentation
 * ("Software"), with or without modification, are permitted provided
 * that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain copyright
 *    statements and notices.  Redistributions must also contain a
 *    copy of this document.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the
 *    above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
 *    following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
 *    materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * 3. The name "Exolab" must not be used to endorse or promote
 *    products derived from this Software without prior written
 *    permission of Intalio, Inc.  For written permission,
 *    please contact [email protected].
 *
 * 4. Products derived from this Software may not be called "Exolab"
 *    nor may "Exolab" appear in their names without prior written
 *    permission of Intalio, Inc. Exolab is a registered
 *    trademark of Intalio, Inc.
 *
 * 5. Due credit should be given to the Exolab Project
 *    (http://www.exolab.org/).
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY INTALIO, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * INTALIO, INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * Copyright 1999-2002 (C) Intalio, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 */
package org.exolab.javasource;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;

import org.exolab.castor.util.OrderedHashMap;

/**
 * JAnnotation represents a single annotation against a code element. The
 * methods described on the JAnnotatedElement interface are used to associate
 * JAnnotation's with various other objects in this package describing Java code
 * elements.
 * 

* The print method outputs annotations in various forms (as described in the * Java Language Specification Third Edition) based on the methods called. *

* For "Marker Annotation", construct with the appropriate JAnnotationType. *

 *   JAnnotationType preliminaryType = new JAnnotationType("Preliminary");
 *   JAnnotation preliminary = new JAnnotation(preliminaryType);
 * 
* outputs *
 *   @Preliminary()
 * 
* For "Single Element Annotation", construct as above and call the * setValue(value) method to set the value of the "value" element of the * annotation type. *
 *   JAnnotationType copyrightType = new JAnnotationType("Copyright");
 *   JAnnotation copyright = new JAnnotation(copyrightType);
 *   copyright.setValue("\"2002 Yoyodyne Systems, Inc., All rights reserved.\"");
 * 
* outputs *
 *   @Copyright("2002 Yoyodyne Propulsion Systems, Inc., All rights reserved.")
 * 
* For "Normal Annotation," construct as above then call the appropriate * setValue methods that accept an "elementName" parameter. *
 *   JAnnotationType requestType = new JAnnotationType("RequestForEnhancement");
 *   JAnnotation request = new JAnnotation(requestType);
 *   request.setElementValue("id", "2868724");
 *   request.setElementValue("synopsis", "\"Provide time-travel functionality\"");
 *   request.setElementValue("engineer", "\"Mr. Peabody\"");
 *   request.setElementValue("date", "\"4/1/2004\"");
 * 
* outputs *
 *   @RequestForEnhancement(
 *       id       = 2868724,
 *       sysopsis = "Provide time-travel functionality",
 *       engineer = "Mr. Peabody",
 *       date     = "4/1/2004")
 * 
* "Complex" annotations are also supported via the various setValue methods * that take a JAnnotation object. *
 *   JAnnotationType nameType = new JAnnotationType("Name");
 *   JAnnotationType authorType = new JAnnotationType("Author");
 *   JAnnotation author = new JAnnotation(authorType);
 *   JAnnotation name = new JAnnotation(nameType);
 *   name.setElementValue("first", "\"Joe\"");
 *   name.setElementValue("last", "\"Hacker\"");
 *   author.setValue(name);
 * 
* outputs *
 *   @Author(@Name(
 *       first = "Joe",
 *       last  = "Hacker"))
 * 
* Finally annotation elements whose types are arrays are supported via the * setValue methods that take arrays: *
 *   JAnnotationType endorsersType = new JAnnotationType("Endorsers");
 *   JAnnotation endorsers = new JAnnotation(endorsersType);
 *   endorsers.setValue(new String[] { "\"Children\"", "\"Unscrupulous dentists\""});
 * 
* outputs *
 *   @Endorsers(
 *       {
 *           "Children",
 *           "Unscrupulous dentists"
 *       })
 * 
* Note: Conditional element values are not currently supported. However the * setValue methods taking String values can be used to output this construct * literally if desired. * * @author Andrew Fawcett * @version $Revision: 7331 $ $Date: 2006-04-25 16:09:10 -0600 (Tue, 25 Apr 2006) $ */ public final class JAnnotation { //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** Name of a single element. */ public static final String VALUE = "value"; //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** Annotation type referenced by this annotation. */ private JAnnotationType _annotationType; /** Element values associated with this JAnnotation, contains String, * String[], JAnnotation and JAnnotation[] objects. */ private OrderedHashMap _elementValues = new OrderedHashMap(); //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Constructs a JAnnotation for the given annotation type. * * @param annotationType Annotation type. */ public JAnnotation(final JAnnotationType annotationType) { _annotationType = annotationType; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns the JAnnotationType associated with this JAnnotation. * * @return The JAnnotationType associated with this JAnnotation.. */ public JAnnotationType getAnnotationType() { return _annotationType; } /** * Sets the "value" annotation element value. * * @param stringValue Literal String value. */ public void setValue(final String stringValue) { _elementValues.put(VALUE, stringValue); } /** * Sets the "value" annotation element value as a list. * * @param stringValue Array of literal String values. */ public void setValue(final String[] stringValue) { _elementValues.put(VALUE, stringValue); } /** * Sets the "value" annotation element value as an annotation. * * @param annotationValue JAnnotation to be used as this JAnnotation's value. */ public void setValue(final JAnnotation annotationValue) { _elementValues.put(VALUE, annotationValue); } /** * Sets the "value" annotation element value as a list of annotation values. * * @param annotationValues Array of JAnnotations to be used as this * JAnnotation's value. */ public void setValue(final JAnnotation[] annotationValues) { _elementValues.put(VALUE, annotationValues); } /** * Adds an annotation element name=value pair. * * @param elementName Name of this annotation element. * @param stringValue Value of this annotation element. */ public void setElementValue(final String elementName, final String stringValue) { _elementValues.put(elementName, stringValue); } /** * Adds an annotation element name=list pair. * * @param elementName Name of this annotation element. * @param stringValues String array value of this annotation element. */ public void setElementValue(final String elementName, final String[] stringValues) { _elementValues.put(elementName, stringValues); } /** * Adds an annotation element name=annotation pair. * * @param elementName Name of this annotation element. * @param annotationValue Annotation to be used as the value. */ public void setElementValue(final String elementName, final JAnnotation annotationValue) { _elementValues.put(elementName, annotationValue); } /** * Adds an annotation element name=array of annotations. * * @param elementName Name of this annotation element. * @param annotationValues Array of annotations to be used as the value. */ public void setElementValue(final String elementName, final JAnnotation[] annotationValues) { _elementValues.put(elementName, annotationValues); } /** * Returns the annotation element value when it is a String. * * @return The annotation element value. */ public String getValue() { Object elementValue = getElementValueObject(VALUE); if (elementValue instanceof String) { return (String) elementValue; } throw new IllegalStateException("'value' element is not of type String."); } /** * Returns the annotation element value when it is an annotation. * * @return The annotation element value when it is an annotation. */ public JAnnotation getValueAnnotation() { Object elementValue = getElementValueObject(VALUE); if (elementValue instanceof JAnnotation) { return (JAnnotation) elementValue; } throw new IllegalStateException("'value' element is not of type JAnnotation."); } /** * For the provided element name, returns the annotation element value when * it is a String. * * @param elementName Element to return the value of. * @return The annotation element value. */ public String getElementValue(final String elementName) { Object elementValue = getElementValueObject(elementName); if (elementValue instanceof String) { return (String) elementValue; } throw new IllegalStateException("'" + elementName + "' element is not of type String."); } /** * For the provided element name, returns the annotation element value when * it is an array of String. * * @param elementName Element to return the value of. * @return The annotation element value. */ public String[] getElementValueList(final String elementName) { Object elementValue = getElementValueObject(elementName); if (elementValue instanceof String[]) { return (String[]) elementValue; } throw new IllegalStateException("'" + elementName + "' element is not of type String[]."); } /** * Returns the given annotation element value as Object, typically used if * the value type is not known. This will either be a String or JAnnotation * or an array of String or an array of JAnnotation. * * @param elementName Element to return the value of. * @return Annotation element value as Object. */ public Object getElementValueObject(final String elementName) { return _elementValues.get(elementName); } /** * For the provided element name, returns the annotation element value when * it is a JAnnotation. * * @param elementName Element to return the value of. * @return The annotation element value. */ public JAnnotation getElementValueAnnotation(final String elementName) { Object elementValue = getElementValueObject(elementName); if (elementValue instanceof JAnnotation) { return (JAnnotation) elementValue; } throw new IllegalStateException( "'" + elementName + "' element is not of type JAnnotation."); } /** * For the provided element name, returns the annotation element value when * it is an array of JAnnotation. * * @param elementName Element to return the value of. * @return The annotation element value. */ public JAnnotation[] getElementValueAnnotationList(final String elementName) { Object elementValue = getElementValueObject(elementName); if (elementValue instanceof JAnnotation[]) { return (JAnnotation[]) elementValue; } throw new IllegalStateException( "'" + elementName + "' element is not of type JAnnotation[]."); } /** * Returns the names of the elements set by this annotation. * * @return Array of element names. */ public String[] getElementNames() { return (String[]) _elementValues.keySet().toArray( new String[_elementValues.size()]); } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Prints the source code for this JAnnotation to the given JSourceWriter. * * @param jsw the JSourceWriter to print to. Must not be null. */ public void print(final JSourceWriter jsw) { jsw.write("@"); jsw.write(_annotationType.getLocalName()); jsw.write("("); // Single element annotation? String[] elementNames = getElementNames(); if (elementNames.length == 1 && elementNames[0].equals(VALUE)) { // Just output value printElementValue(jsw, getElementValueObject(VALUE)); } else if (elementNames.length > 0) { // Max element name length? int maxLength = 0; for (int i = 0; i < elementNames.length; i++) { int elementNameLength = elementNames[i].length(); if (elementNameLength > maxLength) { maxLength = elementNameLength; } } // Output element name and values jsw.writeln(); jsw.indent(); for (int i = 0; i < elementNames.length; i++) { int elementNameLength = elementNames[i].length(); // Output element name with padding jsw.write(elementNames[i]); for (int p = 0; p < maxLength - elementNameLength; p++) { jsw.write(" "); } // Assignment operator jsw.write(" = "); // Value printElementValue(jsw, getElementValueObject(elementNames[i])); if (i < elementNames.length - 1) { jsw.write(","); jsw.writeln(); } } jsw.unindent(); } jsw.write(")"); } /** * Prints annotation element value according to its type: String, String[], * JAnnotation or JAnnotation[]. * * @param jsw the JSourceWriter to print to. Must not be null. * @param elementValue element value to print */ private void printElementValue(final JSourceWriter jsw, final Object elementValue) { // String? if (elementValue instanceof String) { jsw.write((String) elementValue); return; } else if (elementValue instanceof JAnnotation) { JAnnotation annotation = (JAnnotation) elementValue; annotation.print(jsw); return; } else if (elementValue.getClass().isArray()) { // Short hand for single item list int listLength = Array.getLength(elementValue); if (listLength == 1) { printElementValue(jsw, Array.get(elementValue, 0)); return; } // Output list items jsw.indent(); jsw.writeln(); jsw.write("{"); jsw.writeln(); jsw.indent(); for (int i = 0; i < listLength; i++) { printElementValue(jsw, Array.get(elementValue, i)); if (i < listLength - 1) { jsw.write(","); } jsw.writeln(); } jsw.unindent(); jsw.write("}"); jsw.unindent(); return; } throw new IllegalArgumentException("'" + elementValue + "' was not expected."); } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- }




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