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 * without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
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 * must also contain a copy of this document.
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 * conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with
 * the distribution.
 *
 * 3. The name "Exolab" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this Software
 * without prior written permission of Intalio, Inc. For written permission, please contact
 * [email protected].
 *
 * 4. Products derived from this Software may not be called "Exolab" nor may "Exolab" appear in
 * their names without prior written permission of Intalio, Inc. Exolab is a registered trademark of
 * Intalio, Inc.
 *
 * 5. Due credit should be given to the Exolab Project (http://www.exolab.org/).
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY INTALIO, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTALIO, INC. OR ITS
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 * Copyright 1999 (C) Intalio, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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 * $Id$
 */

package org.exolab.castor.mapping;

import java.util.Enumeration;

/**
 * Collection handler for adding/listing elements of a collection. A collection field will use this
 * handler to add elements when it's value is set, and to enumerate then when it's value is
 * retrieved. A collection handler is instantiated only once, must be thread safe and not use any
 * synchronization.
 * 
 * @author Assaf Arkin
 * @version $Revision$ $Date: 2003-03-03 00:05:44 -0700 (Mon, 03 Mar 2003) $
 */
public interface CollectionHandler {

  /**
   * Add an object to the collection. A collection may not allow the same object to be added more
   * than once. The collection is provided as a parameter and is returned as the return value if the
   * returned collection is a different object. That way the handler can create a new collection or
   * change the collection as necessary (e.g. when resizing an array).
   * 
   * @param collection The collection, null if no collection has been created yet
   * @param object The object to add to the collection
   * @return The collection with the new object if a different instance than the collection
   *         parameter, null otherwise
   * @throws ClassCastException The collection handler does not support collections of this type
   */
  public Object add(Object collection, T object) throws ClassCastException;

  /**
   * Returns an enumeration of all the elements in the collection.
   * 
   * @param collection The collection
   * @return An enumeration of all the elements in the collection
   * @throws ClassCastException The collection handler does not support collections of this type
   */
  public Enumeration elements(Object collection) throws ClassCastException;

  /**
   * Returns the number of elements in the collection.
   * 
   * @param collection The collection
   * @return Number of elements in the collection
   * @throws ClassCastException The collection handler does not support collections of this type
   */
  public int size(Object collection) throws ClassCastException;

  /**
   * Clears the collection of any objects. The collection is provided as a parameter and is returned
   * as the return value if the returned collection is a different object. That way the handler can
   * create a new collection or change the collection as necessary (e.g. when resizing an array).
   * 
   * @param collection The collection, null if no collection has been created yet
   * @return The empty collection if a different instance than the collection parameter,
   *         null otherwise
   * @throws ClassCastException The collection handler does not support collections of this type
   */
  public Object clear(Object collection) throws ClassCastException;

}




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