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Groovy: A powerful, dynamic language for the JVM
/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.codehaus.groovy.control;
import static org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.MetaClassHelper.capitalize;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.*;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.*;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.stmt.Statement;
import org.codehaus.groovy.syntax.Types;
import java.util.*;
/**
* Visitor to resolve constants and method calls from static Imports
*
* @author Jochen Theodorou
* @author Paul King
*/
public class StaticImportVisitor extends ClassCodeExpressionTransformer {
private ClassNode currentClass;
private MethodNode currentMethod;
private SourceUnit source;
private boolean inSpecialConstructorCall;
private boolean inClosure;
private boolean inPropertyExpression;
private Expression foundConstant;
private Expression foundArgs;
private boolean inAnnotation;
private boolean inLeftExpression;
public void visitClass(ClassNode node, SourceUnit source) {
this.currentClass = node;
this.source = source;
super.visitClass(node);
}
@Override
protected void visitConstructorOrMethod(MethodNode node, boolean isConstructor) {
this.currentMethod = node;
super.visitConstructorOrMethod(node, isConstructor);
this.currentMethod = null;
}
@Override
public void visitAnnotations(AnnotatedNode node) {
boolean oldInAnnotation = inAnnotation;
inAnnotation = true;
super.visitAnnotations(node);
inAnnotation = oldInAnnotation;
}
public Expression transform(Expression exp) {
if (exp == null) return null;
if (exp.getClass() == VariableExpression.class) {
return transformVariableExpression((VariableExpression) exp);
}
if (exp.getClass() == BinaryExpression.class) {
return transformBinaryExpression((BinaryExpression) exp);
}
if (exp.getClass() == PropertyExpression.class) {
return transformPropertyExpression((PropertyExpression) exp);
}
if (exp.getClass() == MethodCallExpression.class) {
return transformMethodCallExpression((MethodCallExpression) exp);
}
if (exp.getClass() == ClosureExpression.class) {
return transformClosureExpression((ClosureExpression) exp);
}
if (exp.getClass() == ConstructorCallExpression.class) {
return transformConstructorCallExpression((ConstructorCallExpression) exp);
}
if (exp.getClass() == ArgumentListExpression.class) {
Expression result = exp.transformExpression(this);
if (inPropertyExpression) {
foundArgs = result;
}
return result;
}
if (exp instanceof ConstantExpression) {
Expression result = exp.transformExpression(this);
if (inPropertyExpression) {
foundConstant = result;
}
if (inAnnotation && exp instanceof AnnotationConstantExpression) {
ConstantExpression ce = (ConstantExpression) result;
if (ce.getValue() instanceof AnnotationNode) {
// replicate a little bit of AnnotationVisitor here
// because we can't wait until later to do this
AnnotationNode an = (AnnotationNode) ce.getValue();
Map attributes = an.getMembers();
for (Map.Entry entry : attributes.entrySet()) {
Expression attrExpr = transform(entry.getValue());
entry.setValue(attrExpr);
}
}
}
return result;
}
return exp.transformExpression(this);
}
// if you have a Bar class with a static foo property, and this:
// import static Bar.foo as baz
// then this constructor (not normal usage of statics):
// new Bar(baz:1)
// will become:
// new Bar(foo:1)
private Expression transformMapEntryExpression(MapEntryExpression me, ClassNode constructorCallType) {
Expression key = me.getKeyExpression();
Expression value = me.getValueExpression();
ModuleNode module = currentClass.getModule();
if (module != null && key instanceof ConstantExpression) {
Map importNodes = module.getStaticImports();
if (importNodes.containsKey(key.getText())) {
ImportNode importNode = importNodes.get(key.getText());
if (importNode.getType().equals(constructorCallType)) {
String newKey = importNode.getFieldName();
return new MapEntryExpression(new ConstantExpression(newKey), value.transformExpression(this));
}
}
}
return me;
}
protected Expression transformBinaryExpression(BinaryExpression be) {
int type = be.getOperation().getType();
boolean oldInLeftExpression;
Expression right = transform(be.getRightExpression());
be.setRightExpression(right);
Expression left;
if (type == Types.EQUAL && be.getLeftExpression() instanceof VariableExpression) {
oldInLeftExpression = inLeftExpression;
inLeftExpression = true;
left = transform(be.getLeftExpression());
inLeftExpression = oldInLeftExpression;
if (left instanceof StaticMethodCallExpression) {
StaticMethodCallExpression smce = (StaticMethodCallExpression) left;
StaticMethodCallExpression result = new StaticMethodCallExpression(smce.getOwnerType(), smce.getMethod(), right);
setSourcePosition(result, be);
return result;
}
} else {
left = transform(be.getLeftExpression());
}
be.setLeftExpression(left);
return be;
}
protected Expression transformVariableExpression(VariableExpression ve) {
Variable v = ve.getAccessedVariable();
if (v != null && v instanceof DynamicVariable) {
Expression result = findStaticFieldOrPropAccessorImportFromModule(v.getName());
if (result != null) {
setSourcePosition(result, ve);
if (inAnnotation) {
result = transformInlineConstants(result);
}
return result;
}
}
return ve;
}
/**
* Set the source position of toSet including its property expression if it has one.
*
* @param toSet resulting node
* @param origNode original node
*/
private void setSourcePosition(Expression toSet, Expression origNode) {
toSet.setSourcePosition(origNode);
if (toSet instanceof PropertyExpression) {
((PropertyExpression) toSet).getProperty().setSourcePosition(origNode);
}
}
// resolve constant-looking expressions statically (do here as gets transformed away later)
private Expression transformInlineConstants(Expression exp) {
if (exp instanceof PropertyExpression) {
PropertyExpression pe = (PropertyExpression) exp;
if (pe.getObjectExpression() instanceof ClassExpression) {
ClassExpression ce = (ClassExpression) pe.getObjectExpression();
ClassNode type = ce.getType();
if (type.isEnum()) return exp;
Expression constant = findConstant(type.getField(pe.getPropertyAsString()));
if (constant != null) return constant;
}
} else if (exp instanceof ListExpression) {
ListExpression le = (ListExpression) exp;
ListExpression result = new ListExpression();
for (Expression e : le.getExpressions()) {
result.addExpression(transformInlineConstants(e));
}
return result;
}
return exp;
}
private Expression findConstant(FieldNode fn) {
if (fn != null && !fn.isEnum() && fn.isStatic() && fn.isFinal()) {
if (fn.getInitialValueExpression() instanceof ConstantExpression) {
return fn.getInitialValueExpression();
}
}
return null;
}
protected Expression transformMethodCallExpression(MethodCallExpression mce) {
Expression args = transform(mce.getArguments());
Expression method = transform(mce.getMethod());
Expression object = transform(mce.getObjectExpression());
boolean isExplicitThisOrSuper = false;
boolean isExplicitSuper = false;
if (object instanceof VariableExpression) {
VariableExpression ve = (VariableExpression) object;
isExplicitThisOrSuper = !mce.isImplicitThis() && (ve.isThisExpression() || ve.isSuperExpression());
isExplicitSuper = ve.isSuperExpression();
}
if (mce.isImplicitThis() || isExplicitThisOrSuper) {
if (mce.isImplicitThis()) {
Expression ret = findStaticMethodImportFromModule(method, args);
if (ret != null) {
setSourcePosition(ret, mce);
return ret;
}
if (method instanceof ConstantExpression && !inLeftExpression) {
// could be a closure field
String methodName = (String) ((ConstantExpression) method).getValue();
ret = findStaticFieldOrPropAccessorImportFromModule(methodName);
if (ret != null) {
ret = new MethodCallExpression(ret, "call", args);
setSourcePosition(ret, mce);
return ret;
}
}
} else if (currentMethod!=null && currentMethod.isStatic() && isExplicitSuper) {
MethodCallExpression ret = new MethodCallExpression(new ClassExpression(currentClass.getSuperClass()), method, args);
setSourcePosition(ret, mce);
return ret;
}
if (method instanceof ConstantExpression) {
ConstantExpression ce = (ConstantExpression) method;
Object value = ce.getValue();
if (value instanceof String) {
String methodName = (String) value;
boolean lookForPossibleStaticMethod = !methodName.equals("call");
if (currentMethod != null && !currentMethod.isStatic()) {
if (currentClass.hasPossibleMethod(methodName, args)) {
lookForPossibleStaticMethod = false;
}
}
if (!inClosure && (inSpecialConstructorCall ||
(lookForPossibleStaticMethod && currentClass.hasPossibleStaticMethod(methodName, args)))) {
StaticMethodCallExpression smce = new StaticMethodCallExpression(currentClass, methodName, args);
setSourcePosition(smce, mce);
return smce;
}
}
}
}
MethodCallExpression result = new MethodCallExpression(object, method, args);
result.setSafe(mce.isSafe());
result.setImplicitThis(mce.isImplicitThis());
result.setSpreadSafe(mce.isSpreadSafe());
result.setMethodTarget(mce.getMethodTarget());
// GROOVY-6757
result.setGenericsTypes(mce.getGenericsTypes());
setSourcePosition(result, mce);
return result;
}
protected Expression transformConstructorCallExpression(ConstructorCallExpression cce) {
inSpecialConstructorCall = cce.isSpecialCall();
Expression expression = cce.getArguments();
if (expression instanceof TupleExpression) {
TupleExpression tuple = (TupleExpression) expression;
if (tuple.getExpressions().size() == 1) {
expression = tuple.getExpression(0);
if (expression instanceof NamedArgumentListExpression) {
NamedArgumentListExpression namedArgs = (NamedArgumentListExpression) expression;
List entryExpressions = namedArgs.getMapEntryExpressions();
for (int i = 0; i < entryExpressions.size(); i++) {
entryExpressions.set(i, (MapEntryExpression) transformMapEntryExpression(entryExpressions.get(i), cce.getType()));
}
}
}
}
Expression ret = cce.transformExpression(this);
inSpecialConstructorCall = false;
return ret;
}
protected Expression transformClosureExpression(ClosureExpression ce) {
boolean oldInClosure = inClosure;
inClosure = true;
Statement code = ce.getCode();
if (code != null) code.visit(this);
inClosure = oldInClosure;
return ce;
}
protected Expression transformPropertyExpression(PropertyExpression pe) {
if (currentMethod!=null && currentMethod.isStatic()
&& pe.getObjectExpression() instanceof VariableExpression
&& ((VariableExpression) pe.getObjectExpression()).isSuperExpression()) {
PropertyExpression pexp = new PropertyExpression(
new ClassExpression(currentClass.getSuperClass()),
transform(pe.getProperty())
);
pexp.setSourcePosition(pe);
return pexp;
}
boolean oldInPropertyExpression = inPropertyExpression;
Expression oldFoundArgs = foundArgs;
Expression oldFoundConstant = foundConstant;
inPropertyExpression = true;
foundArgs = null;
foundConstant = null;
Expression objectExpression = transform(pe.getObjectExpression());
boolean candidate = false;
if (objectExpression instanceof MethodCallExpression) {
candidate = ((MethodCallExpression)objectExpression).isImplicitThis();
}
if (foundArgs != null && foundConstant != null && candidate) {
Expression result = findStaticMethodImportFromModule(foundConstant, foundArgs);
if (result != null) {
objectExpression = result;
objectExpression.setSourcePosition(pe);
}
}
inPropertyExpression = oldInPropertyExpression;
foundArgs = oldFoundArgs;
foundConstant = oldFoundConstant;
pe.setObjectExpression(objectExpression);
return pe;
}
private Expression findStaticFieldOrPropAccessorImportFromModule(String name) {
ModuleNode module = currentClass.getModule();
if (module == null) return null;
Map importNodes = module.getStaticImports();
Expression expression;
String accessorName = getAccessorName(name);
// look for one of these:
// import static MyClass.setProp [as setOtherProp]
// import static MyClass.getProp [as getOtherProp]
// when resolving prop reference
if (importNodes.containsKey(accessorName)) {
ImportNode importNode = importNodes.get(accessorName);
expression = findStaticPropertyAccessorByFullName(importNode.getType(), importNode.getFieldName());
if (expression != null) return expression;
expression = findStaticPropertyAccessor(importNode.getType(), getPropNameForAccessor(importNode.getFieldName()));
if (expression != null) return expression;
}
if (accessorName.startsWith("get")) {
accessorName = "is" + accessorName.substring(3);
if (importNodes.containsKey(accessorName)) {
ImportNode importNode = importNodes.get(accessorName);
expression = findStaticPropertyAccessorByFullName(importNode.getType(), importNode.getFieldName());
if (expression != null) return expression;
expression = findStaticPropertyAccessor(importNode.getType(), getPropNameForAccessor(importNode.getFieldName()));
if (expression != null) return expression;
}
}
// look for one of these:
// import static MyClass.prop [as otherProp]
// when resolving prop or field reference
if (importNodes.containsKey(name)) {
ImportNode importNode = importNodes.get(name);
expression = findStaticPropertyAccessor(importNode.getType(), importNode.getFieldName());
if (expression != null) return expression;
expression = findStaticField(importNode.getType(), importNode.getFieldName());
if (expression != null) return expression;
}
// look for one of these:
// import static MyClass.*
// when resolving prop or field reference
for (ImportNode importNode : module.getStaticStarImports().values()) {
ClassNode node = importNode.getType();
expression = findStaticPropertyAccessor(node, name);
if (expression != null) return expression;
expression = findStaticField(node, name);
if (expression != null) return expression;
}
return null;
}
private Expression findStaticMethodImportFromModule(Expression method, Expression args) {
ModuleNode module = currentClass.getModule();
if (module == null || !(method instanceof ConstantExpression)) return null;
Map importNodes = module.getStaticImports();
ConstantExpression ce = (ConstantExpression) method;
Expression expression;
Object value = ce.getValue();
// skip non-Strings, e.g. Integer
if (!(value instanceof String)) return null;
final String name = (String) value;
// look for one of these:
// import static SomeClass.method [as otherName]
// when resolving methodCall() or getProp() or setProp()
if (importNodes.containsKey(name)) {
ImportNode importNode = importNodes.get(name);
expression = findStaticMethod(importNode.getType(), importNode.getFieldName(), args);
if (expression != null) return expression;
expression = findStaticPropertyAccessorGivenArgs(importNode.getType(), getPropNameForAccessor(importNode.getFieldName()), args);
if (expression != null) {
return new StaticMethodCallExpression(importNode.getType(), importNode.getFieldName(), args);
}
}
// look for one of these:
// import static SomeClass.someProp [as otherName]
// when resolving getProp() or setProp()
if (validPropName(name)) {
String propName = getPropNameForAccessor(name);
if (importNodes.containsKey(propName)) {
ImportNode importNode = importNodes.get(propName);
expression = findStaticMethod(importNode.getType(), prefix(name) + capitalize(importNode.getFieldName()), args);
if (expression != null) return expression;
expression = findStaticPropertyAccessorGivenArgs(importNode.getType(), importNode.getFieldName(), args);
if (expression != null) {
return new StaticMethodCallExpression(importNode.getType(), prefix(name) + capitalize(importNode.getFieldName()), args);
}
}
}
Map starImports = module.getStaticStarImports();
ClassNode starImportType;
if (currentClass.isEnum() && starImports.containsKey(currentClass.getName())) {
ImportNode importNode = starImports.get(currentClass.getName());
starImportType = importNode == null ? null : importNode.getType();
expression = findStaticMethod(starImportType, name, args);
if (expression != null) return expression;
} else {
for (ImportNode importNode : starImports.values()) {
starImportType = importNode == null ? null : importNode.getType();
expression = findStaticMethod(starImportType, name, args);
if (expression != null) return expression;
expression = findStaticPropertyAccessorGivenArgs(starImportType, getPropNameForAccessor(name), args);
if (expression != null) {
return new StaticMethodCallExpression(starImportType, name, args);
}
}
}
return null;
}
private String prefix(String name) {
return name.startsWith("is") ? "is" : name.substring(0, 3);
}
private String getPropNameForAccessor(String fieldName) {
int prefixLength = fieldName.startsWith("is") ? 2 : 3;
if (fieldName.length() < prefixLength + 1) return fieldName;
if (!validPropName(fieldName)) return fieldName;
return String.valueOf(fieldName.charAt(prefixLength)).toLowerCase() + fieldName.substring(prefixLength + 1);
}
private boolean validPropName(String propName) {
return propName.startsWith("get") || propName.startsWith("is") || propName.startsWith("set");
}
private String getAccessorName(String name) {
return (inLeftExpression ? "set" : "get") + capitalize(name);
}
private Expression findStaticPropertyAccessorGivenArgs(ClassNode staticImportType, String propName, Expression args) {
// TODO validate args?
return findStaticPropertyAccessor(staticImportType, propName);
}
private Expression findStaticPropertyAccessor(ClassNode staticImportType, String propName) {
String accessorName = getAccessorName(propName);
Expression accessor = findStaticPropertyAccessorByFullName(staticImportType, accessorName);
if (accessor == null && accessorName.startsWith("get")) {
accessor = findStaticPropertyAccessorByFullName(staticImportType, "is" + accessorName.substring(3));
}
if (accessor == null && hasStaticProperty(staticImportType, propName)) {
// args will be replaced
if (inLeftExpression)
accessor = new StaticMethodCallExpression(staticImportType, accessorName, ArgumentListExpression.EMPTY_ARGUMENTS);
else
accessor = new PropertyExpression(new ClassExpression(staticImportType), propName);
}
return accessor;
}
private boolean hasStaticProperty(ClassNode staticImportType, String propName) {
ClassNode classNode = staticImportType;
while (classNode != null) {
for (PropertyNode pn : classNode.getProperties()) {
if (pn.getName().equals(propName) && pn.isStatic()) return true;
}
classNode = classNode.getSuperClass();
}
return false;
}
private Expression findStaticPropertyAccessorByFullName(ClassNode staticImportType, String accessorMethodName) {
// anything will do as we only check size == 1
ArgumentListExpression dummyArgs = new ArgumentListExpression();
dummyArgs.addExpression(new EmptyExpression());
return findStaticMethod(staticImportType, accessorMethodName, (inLeftExpression ? dummyArgs : ArgumentListExpression.EMPTY_ARGUMENTS));
}
private Expression findStaticField(ClassNode staticImportType, String fieldName) {
if (staticImportType.isPrimaryClassNode() || staticImportType.isResolved()) {
FieldNode field = staticImportType.getField(fieldName);
if (field != null && field.isStatic())
return new PropertyExpression(new ClassExpression(staticImportType), fieldName);
}
return null;
}
private Expression findStaticMethod(ClassNode staticImportType, String methodName, Expression args) {
if (staticImportType.isPrimaryClassNode() || staticImportType.isResolved()) {
if (staticImportType.hasPossibleStaticMethod(methodName, args)) {
return new StaticMethodCallExpression(staticImportType, methodName, args);
}
}
return null;
}
protected SourceUnit getSourceUnit() {
return source;
}
}