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Groovy: A powerful, dynamic language for the JVM
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package groovy.transform.builder;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.AnnotatedNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.AnnotationNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassHelper;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ConstructorNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.FieldNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.GenericsType;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.InnerClassNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.MethodNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.Parameter;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.Expression;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.stmt.BlockStatement;
import org.codehaus.groovy.transform.AbstractASTTransformation;
import org.codehaus.groovy.transform.BuilderASTTransformation;
import org.codehaus.groovy.transform.ImmutableASTTransformation;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import static org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassHelper.OBJECT_TYPE;
import static org.codehaus.groovy.ast.tools.GeneralUtils.args;
import static org.codehaus.groovy.ast.tools.GeneralUtils.assignX;
import static org.codehaus.groovy.ast.tools.GeneralUtils.block;
import static org.codehaus.groovy.ast.tools.GeneralUtils.callX;
import static org.codehaus.groovy.ast.tools.GeneralUtils.constX;
import static org.codehaus.groovy.ast.tools.GeneralUtils.ctorSuperS;
import static org.codehaus.groovy.ast.tools.GeneralUtils.ctorThisS;
import static org.codehaus.groovy.ast.tools.GeneralUtils.ctorX;
import static org.codehaus.groovy.ast.tools.GeneralUtils.getInstancePropertyFields;
import static org.codehaus.groovy.ast.tools.GeneralUtils.param;
import static org.codehaus.groovy.ast.tools.GeneralUtils.params;
import static org.codehaus.groovy.ast.tools.GeneralUtils.propX;
import static org.codehaus.groovy.ast.tools.GeneralUtils.returnS;
import static org.codehaus.groovy.ast.tools.GeneralUtils.stmt;
import static org.codehaus.groovy.ast.tools.GeneralUtils.varX;
import static org.codehaus.groovy.ast.tools.GenericsUtils.correctToGenericsSpecRecurse;
import static org.codehaus.groovy.ast.tools.GenericsUtils.createGenericsSpec;
import static org.codehaus.groovy.ast.tools.GenericsUtils.extractSuperClassGenerics;
import static org.codehaus.groovy.ast.tools.GenericsUtils.makeClassSafeWithGenerics;
import static org.codehaus.groovy.transform.AbstractASTTransformation.getMemberStringValue;
import static org.codehaus.groovy.transform.BuilderASTTransformation.NO_EXCEPTIONS;
import static org.codehaus.groovy.transform.BuilderASTTransformation.NO_PARAMS;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.ACC_PRIVATE;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.ACC_STATIC;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.ACC_SYNTHETIC;
/**
* This strategy is used with the {@link Builder} AST transform to create a builder helper class
* for the fluent and type-safe creation of instances of a specified class.
*
* It is modelled roughly on the design outlined here:
* http://michid.wordpress.com/2008/08/13/type-safe-builder-pattern-in-java/
*
* You define classes which use the type-safe initializer pattern as follows:
*
* import groovy.transform.builder.*
* import groovy.transform.*
*
* {@code @ToString}
* {@code @Builder}(builderStrategy=InitializerStrategy) class Person {
* String firstName
* String lastName
* int age
* }
*
* While it isn't required to do so, the benefit of this builder strategy comes in conjunction with static type-checking or static compilation. Typical usage is as follows:
*
* {@code @CompileStatic}
* def main() {
* println new Person(Person.createInitializer().firstName("John").lastName("Smith").age(21))
* }
*
* which prints:
*
* Person(John, Smith, 21)
*
* If you don't initialise some of the properties, your code won't compile, e.g. if the method body above was changed to this:
*
* println new Person(Person.createInitializer().firstName("John").lastName("Smith"))
*
* then the following compile-time error would result:
*
* [Static type checking] - Cannot find matching method Person#(Person$PersonInitializer ). Please check if the declared type is right and if the method exists.
*
* The message is a little cryptic, but it is basically the static compiler telling us that the third parameter, {@code age} in our case, is unset.
*
* You can also add this annotation to your predefined constructors. These will be made private and an initializer will be set up
* to call your constructor. Any parameters to your constructor become the properties expected by the initializer.
* If you use such a builder on a constructor as well as on the class or on more than one constructor, then it is up to you
* to define unique values for 'builderClassName' and 'builderMethodName' for each annotation.
*/
public class InitializerStrategy extends BuilderASTTransformation.AbstractBuilderStrategy {
/**
* Internal phantom type used by the {@code InitializerStrategy} to indicate that a property has been set. It is used in conjunction with the generated parameterized type helper class.
*/
public abstract static class SET {
}
/**
* Internal phantom type used by the {@code InitializerStrategy} to indicate that a property remains unset. It is used in conjunction with the generated parameterized type helper class.
*/
public abstract static class UNSET {
}
private static final int PUBLIC_STATIC = ACC_PUBLIC | ACC_STATIC;
private static final Expression DEFAULT_INITIAL_VALUE = null;
public void build(BuilderASTTransformation transform, AnnotatedNode annotatedNode, AnnotationNode anno) {
if (unsupportedAttribute(transform, anno, "forClass")) return;
if (annotatedNode instanceof ClassNode) {
createBuilderForAnnotatedClass(transform, (ClassNode) annotatedNode, anno);
} else if (annotatedNode instanceof MethodNode) {
createBuilderForAnnotatedMethod(transform, (MethodNode) annotatedNode, anno);
}
}
private void createBuilderForAnnotatedClass(BuilderASTTransformation transform, ClassNode buildee, AnnotationNode anno) {
List excludes = new ArrayList();
List includes = new ArrayList();
if (!getIncludeExclude(transform, anno, buildee, excludes, includes)) return;
List fields = getInstancePropertyFields(buildee);
List filteredFields = filterFields(fields, includes, excludes);
if (filteredFields.isEmpty()) {
transform.addError("Error during " + BuilderASTTransformation.MY_TYPE_NAME +
" processing: at least one property is required for this strategy", anno);
}
ClassNode builder = createInnerHelperClass(buildee, getBuilderClassName(buildee, anno), filteredFields.size());
addFields(buildee, filteredFields, builder);
buildCommon(buildee, anno, filteredFields, builder);
createBuildeeConstructors(transform, buildee, builder, filteredFields, true);
}
private void createBuilderForAnnotatedMethod(BuilderASTTransformation transform, MethodNode mNode, AnnotationNode anno) {
if (transform.getMemberValue(anno, "includes") != null || transform.getMemberValue(anno, "includes") != null) {
transform.addError("Error during " + BuilderASTTransformation.MY_TYPE_NAME +
" processing: includes/excludes only allowed on classes", anno);
}
if (mNode instanceof ConstructorNode) {
mNode.setModifiers(ACC_PRIVATE | ACC_SYNTHETIC);
} else {
if ((mNode.getModifiers() & ACC_STATIC) == 0) {
transform.addError("Error during " + BuilderASTTransformation.MY_TYPE_NAME +
" processing: method builders only allowed on static methods", anno);
}
mNode.setModifiers(ACC_PRIVATE | ACC_SYNTHETIC | ACC_STATIC);
}
ClassNode buildee = mNode.getDeclaringClass();
Parameter[] parameters = mNode.getParameters();
if (parameters.length == 0) {
transform.addError("Error during " + BuilderASTTransformation.MY_TYPE_NAME +
" processing: at least one parameter is required for this strategy", anno);
}
ClassNode builder = createInnerHelperClass(buildee, getBuilderClassName(buildee, anno), parameters.length);
List convertedFields = convertParamsToFields(builder, parameters);
buildCommon(buildee, anno, convertedFields, builder);
if (mNode instanceof ConstructorNode) {
createBuildeeConstructors(transform, buildee, builder, convertedFields, false);
} else {
createBuildeeMethods(buildee, mNode, builder, convertedFields);
}
}
private static String getBuilderClassName(ClassNode buildee, AnnotationNode anno) {
return getMemberStringValue(anno, "builderClassName", buildee.getNameWithoutPackage() + "Initializer");
}
private static void addFields(ClassNode buildee, List filteredFields, ClassNode builder) {
for (FieldNode filteredField : filteredFields) {
builder.addField(createFieldCopy(buildee, filteredField));
}
}
private void buildCommon(ClassNode buildee, AnnotationNode anno, List fieldNodes, ClassNode builder) {
String prefix = getMemberStringValue(anno, "prefix", "");
String buildMethodName = getMemberStringValue(anno, "buildMethodName", "create");
createBuilderConstructors(builder, buildee, fieldNodes);
buildee.getModule().addClass(builder);
String builderMethodName = getMemberStringValue(anno, "builderMethodName", "createInitializer");
buildee.addMethod(createBuilderMethod(buildMethodName, builder, fieldNodes.size(), builderMethodName));
for (int i = 0; i < fieldNodes.size(); i++) {
builder.addMethod(createBuilderMethodForField(builder, fieldNodes, prefix, i));
}
builder.addMethod(createBuildMethod(builder, buildMethodName, fieldNodes));
}
private static List convertParamsToFields(ClassNode builder, Parameter[] parameters) {
List fieldNodes = new ArrayList();
for(Parameter parameter: parameters) {
Map genericsSpec = createGenericsSpec(builder);
ClassNode correctedType = correctToGenericsSpecRecurse(genericsSpec, parameter.getType());
FieldNode fieldNode = new FieldNode(parameter.getName(), parameter.getModifiers(), correctedType, builder, DEFAULT_INITIAL_VALUE);
fieldNodes.add(fieldNode);
builder.addField(fieldNode);
}
return fieldNodes;
}
private static ClassNode createInnerHelperClass(ClassNode buildee, String builderClassName, int fieldsSize) {
final String fullName = buildee.getName() + "$" + builderClassName;
ClassNode builder = new InnerClassNode(buildee, fullName, PUBLIC_STATIC, OBJECT_TYPE);
GenericsType[] gtypes = new GenericsType[fieldsSize];
for (int i = 0; i < gtypes.length; i++) {
gtypes[i] = makePlaceholder(i);
}
builder.setGenericsTypes(gtypes);
return builder;
}
private static MethodNode createBuilderMethod(String buildMethodName, ClassNode builder, int numFields, String builderMethodName) {
final BlockStatement body = new BlockStatement();
body.addStatement(returnS(callX(builder, buildMethodName)));
ClassNode returnType = makeClassSafeWithGenerics(builder, unsetGenTypes(numFields));
return new MethodNode(builderMethodName, PUBLIC_STATIC, returnType, NO_PARAMS, NO_EXCEPTIONS, body);
}
private static GenericsType[] unsetGenTypes(int numFields) {
GenericsType[] gtypes = new GenericsType[numFields];
for (int i = 0; i < gtypes.length; i++) {
gtypes[i] = new GenericsType(ClassHelper.make(UNSET.class));
}
return gtypes;
}
private static GenericsType[] setGenTypes(int numFields) {
GenericsType[] gtypes = new GenericsType[numFields];
for (int i = 0; i < gtypes.length; i++) {
gtypes[i] = new GenericsType(ClassHelper.make(SET.class));
}
return gtypes;
}
private static void createBuilderConstructors(ClassNode builder, ClassNode buildee, List fields) {
builder.addConstructor(ACC_PRIVATE, NO_PARAMS, NO_EXCEPTIONS, block(ctorSuperS()));
final BlockStatement body = new BlockStatement();
body.addStatement(ctorSuperS());
initializeFields(fields, body);
builder.addConstructor(ACC_PRIVATE, getParams(fields, buildee), NO_EXCEPTIONS, body);
}
private static void createBuildeeConstructors(BuilderASTTransformation transform, ClassNode buildee, ClassNode builder, List fields, boolean needsConstructor) {
ConstructorNode initializer = createInitializerConstructor(buildee, builder, fields);
if (transform.hasAnnotation(buildee, ImmutableASTTransformation.MY_TYPE)) {
initializer.putNodeMetaData(ImmutableASTTransformation.IMMUTABLE_SAFE_FLAG, Boolean.TRUE);
} else if (needsConstructor) {
final BlockStatement body = new BlockStatement();
body.addStatement(ctorSuperS());
initializeFields(fields, body);
buildee.addConstructor(ACC_PRIVATE | ACC_SYNTHETIC, getParams(fields, buildee), NO_EXCEPTIONS, body);
}
}
private static void createBuildeeMethods(ClassNode buildee, MethodNode mNode, ClassNode builder, List fields) {
ClassNode paramType = makeClassSafeWithGenerics(builder, setGenTypes(fields.size()));
List argsList = new ArrayList();
Parameter initParam = param(paramType, "initializer");
for (FieldNode fieldNode : fields) {
argsList.add(propX(varX(initParam), fieldNode.getName()));
}
String newName = "$" + mNode.getName(); // can't have private and public methods of the same name, so rename original
buildee.addMethod(mNode.getName(), PUBLIC_STATIC, mNode.getReturnType(), params(param(paramType, "initializer")), NO_EXCEPTIONS,
block(stmt(callX(buildee, newName, args(argsList)))));
renameMethod(buildee, mNode, newName);
}
// no rename so delete and add
private static void renameMethod(ClassNode buildee, MethodNode mNode, String newName) {
buildee.addMethod(newName, mNode.getModifiers(), mNode.getReturnType(), mNode.getParameters(), mNode.getExceptions(), mNode.getCode());
buildee.removeMethod(mNode);
}
private static Parameter[] getParams(List fields, ClassNode cNode) {
Parameter[] parameters = new Parameter[fields.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
FieldNode fNode = fields.get(i);
Map genericsSpec = createGenericsSpec(fNode.getDeclaringClass());
extractSuperClassGenerics(fNode.getType(), cNode, genericsSpec);
ClassNode correctedType = correctToGenericsSpecRecurse(genericsSpec, fNode.getType());
parameters[i] = new Parameter(correctedType, fNode.getName());
}
return parameters;
}
private static ConstructorNode createInitializerConstructor(ClassNode buildee, ClassNode builder, List fields) {
ClassNode paramType = makeClassSafeWithGenerics(builder, setGenTypes(fields.size()));
List argsList = new ArrayList();
Parameter initParam = param(paramType, "initializer");
for (FieldNode fieldNode : fields) {
argsList.add(propX(varX(initParam), fieldNode.getName()));
}
return buildee.addConstructor(ACC_PUBLIC, params(param(paramType, "initializer")), NO_EXCEPTIONS, block(ctorThisS(args(argsList))));
}
private static MethodNode createBuildMethod(ClassNode builder, String buildMethodName, List fields) {
ClassNode returnType = makeClassSafeWithGenerics(builder, unsetGenTypes(fields.size()));
return new MethodNode(buildMethodName, PUBLIC_STATIC, returnType, NO_PARAMS, NO_EXCEPTIONS, block(returnS(ctorX(returnType))));
}
private MethodNode createBuilderMethodForField(ClassNode builder, List fields, String prefix, int fieldPos) {
String fieldName = fields.get(fieldPos).getName();
String setterName = getSetterName(prefix, fieldName);
GenericsType[] gtypes = new GenericsType[fields.size()];
List argList = new ArrayList();
for (int i = 0; i < fields.size(); i++) {
gtypes[i] = i == fieldPos ? new GenericsType(ClassHelper.make(SET.class)) : makePlaceholder(i);
argList.add(i == fieldPos ? propX(varX("this"), constX(fieldName)) : varX(fields.get(i).getName()));
}
ClassNode returnType = makeClassSafeWithGenerics(builder, gtypes);
FieldNode fNode = fields.get(fieldPos);
Map genericsSpec = createGenericsSpec(fNode.getDeclaringClass());
extractSuperClassGenerics(fNode.getType(), builder, genericsSpec);
ClassNode correctedType = correctToGenericsSpecRecurse(genericsSpec, fNode.getType());
return new MethodNode(setterName, ACC_PUBLIC, returnType, params(param(correctedType, fieldName)), NO_EXCEPTIONS, block(
stmt(assignX(propX(varX("this"), constX(fieldName)), varX(fieldName, correctedType))),
returnS(ctorX(returnType, args(argList)))
));
}
private static GenericsType makePlaceholder(int i) {
ClassNode type = ClassHelper.makeWithoutCaching("T" + i);
type.setRedirect(OBJECT_TYPE);
type.setGenericsPlaceHolder(true);
return new GenericsType(type);
}
private static FieldNode createFieldCopy(ClassNode buildee, FieldNode fNode) {
Map genericsSpec = createGenericsSpec(fNode.getDeclaringClass());
extractSuperClassGenerics(fNode.getType(), buildee, genericsSpec);
ClassNode correctedType = correctToGenericsSpecRecurse(genericsSpec, fNode.getType());
return new FieldNode(fNode.getName(), fNode.getModifiers(), correctedType, buildee, DEFAULT_INITIAL_VALUE);
}
private static List filterFields(List fieldNodes, List includes, List excludes) {
List fields = new ArrayList();
for (FieldNode fNode : fieldNodes) {
if (AbstractASTTransformation.shouldSkip(fNode.getName(), excludes, includes)) continue;
fields.add(fNode);
}
return fields;
}
private static void initializeFields(List fields, BlockStatement body) {
for (FieldNode field : fields) {
body.addStatement(stmt(assignX(propX(varX("this"), field.getName()), varX(param(field.getType(), field.getName())))));
}
}
}