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/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 *  distributed with this work for additional information
 *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
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package org.codehaus.groovy.classgen;

import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ASTNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.AnnotationNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassCodeVisitorSupport;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassHelper;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.FieldNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.MethodNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.AnnotationConstantExpression;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.ClassExpression;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.ClosureExpression;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.ConstantExpression;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.Expression;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.ListExpression;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.PropertyExpression;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.VariableExpression;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.stmt.ReturnStatement;
import org.codehaus.groovy.control.ErrorCollector;
import org.codehaus.groovy.control.SourceUnit;
import org.codehaus.groovy.control.messages.SyntaxErrorMessage;
import org.codehaus.groovy.syntax.PreciseSyntaxException;
import org.codehaus.groovy.syntax.SyntaxException;
import org.codehaus.groovy.vmplugin.VMPluginFactory;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import static org.apache.groovy.ast.tools.ExpressionUtils.transformInlineConstants;

/**
 * An Annotation visitor responsible for:
 * 
    *
  • reading annotation metadata (@Retention, @Target, attribute types)
  • *
  • verify that an AnnotationNode conforms to annotation meta
  • *
  • enhancing an AnnotationNode AST to reflect real annotation meta
  • *
*/ public class AnnotationVisitor { private final SourceUnit source; private final ErrorCollector errorCollector; private AnnotationNode annotation; private ClassNode reportClass; public AnnotationVisitor(SourceUnit source, ErrorCollector errorCollector) { this.source = source; this.errorCollector = errorCollector; } public void setReportClass(ClassNode cn) { reportClass = cn; } public AnnotationNode visit(AnnotationNode node) { this.annotation = node; this.reportClass = node.getClassNode(); if (!isValidAnnotationClass(node.getClassNode())) { addError("class " + node.getClassNode().getName() + " is not an annotation"); return node; } // check if values have been passed for all annotation attributes that don't have defaults if (!checkIfMandatoryAnnotationValuesPassed(node)) { return node; } // if enum constants have been used, check if they are all valid if (!checkIfValidEnumConstsAreUsed(node)) { return node; } Map attributes = node.getMembers(); for (Map.Entry entry : attributes.entrySet()) { String attrName = entry.getKey(); ClassNode attrType = getAttributeType(node, attrName); Expression attrExpr = transformInlineConstants(entry.getValue(), attrType); entry.setValue(attrExpr); visitExpression(attrName, attrExpr, attrType); } VMPluginFactory.getPlugin().configureAnnotation(node); return this.annotation; } private boolean checkIfValidEnumConstsAreUsed(AnnotationNode node) { Map attributes = node.getMembers(); for (Map.Entry entry : attributes.entrySet()) { if (!validateEnumConstant(entry.getValue())) return false; } return true; } private boolean validateEnumConstant(Expression exp) { if (exp instanceof PropertyExpression) { PropertyExpression pe = (PropertyExpression) exp; String name = pe.getPropertyAsString(); if (pe.getObjectExpression() instanceof ClassExpression && name != null) { ClassExpression ce = (ClassExpression) pe.getObjectExpression(); ClassNode type = ce.getType(); if (type.isEnum()) { boolean ok = false; try { FieldNode enumField = type.getDeclaredField(name); ok = enumField != null && enumField.getType().equals(type); } catch(Exception ex) { // ignore } if(!ok) { addError("No enum const " + type.getName() + "." + name, pe); return false; } } } } return true; } private boolean checkIfMandatoryAnnotationValuesPassed(AnnotationNode node) { boolean ok = true; Map attributes = node.getMembers(); ClassNode classNode = node.getClassNode(); for (MethodNode mn : classNode.getMethods()) { String methodName = mn.getName(); // if the annotation attribute has a default, getCode() returns a ReturnStatement with the default value // GRECLIPSE edit //if (mn.getCode() == null && !attributes.containsKey(methodName)) { if (!mn.hasAnnotationDefault() && !attributes.containsKey(methodName)) { // GRECLIPSE end addError("No explicit/default value found for annotation attribute '" + methodName + "'", node); ok = false; } } return ok; } private ClassNode getAttributeType(AnnotationNode node, String attrName) { ClassNode classNode = node.getClassNode(); List methods = classNode.getMethods(attrName); // if size is >1, then the method was overwritten or something, we ignore that // if it is an error, we have to test it at another place. But size==0 is // an error, because it means that no such attribute exists. if (methods.isEmpty()) { addError("'" + attrName + "'is not part of the annotation " + classNode.getNameWithoutPackage(), node); return ClassHelper.OBJECT_TYPE; } MethodNode method = (MethodNode) methods.get(0); return method.getReturnType(); } private static boolean isValidAnnotationClass(ClassNode node) { return node.implementsInterface(ClassHelper.Annotation_TYPE); } protected void visitExpression(String attrName, Expression attrExp, ClassNode attrType) { if (attrType.isArray()) { // check needed as @Test(attr = {"elem"}) passes through the parser if (attrExp instanceof ListExpression) { ListExpression le = (ListExpression) attrExp; visitListExpression(attrName, le, attrType.getComponentType()); } else if (attrExp instanceof ClosureExpression) { addError("Annotation list attributes must use Groovy notation [el1, el2]", attrExp); } else { // treat like a singleton list as per Java ListExpression listExp = new ListExpression(); listExp.addExpression(attrExp); // GRECLIPSE add listExp.setSourcePosition(ClassCodeVisitorSupport.getNonInlinedExpression(attrExp)); // GRECLIPSE end if (annotation != null) { annotation.setMember(attrName, listExp); } visitExpression(attrName, listExp, attrType); } } else if (ClassHelper.isPrimitiveType(attrType)) { visitConstantExpression(attrName, getConstantExpression(attrExp, attrType), ClassHelper.getWrapper(attrType)); } else if (ClassHelper.STRING_TYPE.equals(attrType)) { visitConstantExpression(attrName, getConstantExpression(attrExp, attrType), ClassHelper.STRING_TYPE); } else if (ClassHelper.CLASS_Type.equals(attrType)) { if (!(attrExp instanceof ClassExpression || attrExp instanceof ClosureExpression)) { addError("Only classes and closures can be used for attribute '" + attrName + "'", attrExp); } } else if (attrType.isDerivedFrom(ClassHelper.Enum_Type)) { if (attrExp instanceof PropertyExpression) { visitEnumExpression(attrName, (PropertyExpression) attrExp, attrType); } else { addError("Expected enum value for attribute " + attrName, attrExp); } } else if (isValidAnnotationClass(attrType)) { if (attrExp instanceof AnnotationConstantExpression) { visitAnnotationExpression(attrName, (AnnotationConstantExpression) attrExp, attrType); } else { addError("Expected annotation of type '" + attrType.getName() + "' for attribute " + attrName, attrExp); } } else { addError("Unexpected type " + attrType.getName(), attrExp); } } public void checkReturnType(ClassNode attrType, ASTNode node) { if (attrType.isArray()) { checkReturnType(attrType.getComponentType(), node); } else if (ClassHelper.isPrimitiveType(attrType)) { } else if (ClassHelper.STRING_TYPE.equals(attrType)) { } else if (ClassHelper.CLASS_Type.equals(attrType)) { } else if (attrType.isDerivedFrom(ClassHelper.Enum_Type)) { } else if (isValidAnnotationClass(attrType)) { } else { addError("Unexpected return type " + attrType.getName(), node); } } private ConstantExpression getConstantExpression(Expression exp, ClassNode attrType) { Expression result = exp; if (!(result instanceof ConstantExpression)) { result = transformInlineConstants(result, attrType); } if (result instanceof ConstantExpression) { return (ConstantExpression) result; } String base = "Expected '" + exp.getText() + "' to be an inline constant of type " + attrType.getName(); if (exp instanceof PropertyExpression) { addError(base + " not a property expression", exp); } else if (exp instanceof VariableExpression && ((VariableExpression)exp).getAccessedVariable() instanceof FieldNode) { addError(base + " not a field expression", exp); } else { addError(base, exp); } ConstantExpression ret = new ConstantExpression(null); ret.setSourcePosition(exp); return ret; } protected void visitAnnotationExpression(String attrName, AnnotationConstantExpression expression, ClassNode attrType) { AnnotationNode annotationNode = (AnnotationNode) expression.getValue(); AnnotationVisitor visitor = new AnnotationVisitor(this.source, this.errorCollector); // TODO track Deprecated usage and give a warning? visitor.visit(annotationNode); } protected void visitListExpression(String attrName, ListExpression listExpr, ClassNode elementType) { for (Expression expression : listExpr.getExpressions()) { visitExpression(attrName, expression, elementType); } } protected void visitConstantExpression(String attrName, ConstantExpression constExpr, ClassNode attrType) { ClassNode constType = constExpr.getType(); ClassNode wrapperType = ClassHelper.getWrapper(constType); if (!hasCompatibleType(attrType, wrapperType)) { addError("Attribute '" + attrName + "' should have type '" + attrType.getName() + "'; but found type '" + constType.getName() + "'", constExpr); } } private static boolean hasCompatibleType(ClassNode attrType, ClassNode wrapperType) { return wrapperType.isDerivedFrom(ClassHelper.getWrapper(attrType)); } protected void visitEnumExpression(String attrName, PropertyExpression propExpr, ClassNode attrType) { if (!propExpr.getObjectExpression().getType().isDerivedFrom(attrType)) { addError("Attribute '" + attrName + "' should have type '" + attrType.getName() + "' (Enum), but found " + propExpr.getObjectExpression().getType().getName(), propExpr); } } protected void addError(String msg) { addError(msg, this.annotation); } protected void addError(String msg, ASTNode expr) { // GRECLIPSE add if (expr instanceof AnnotationNode) { this.errorCollector.addErrorAndContinue(new SyntaxErrorMessage( new PreciseSyntaxException(msg + " in @" + this.reportClass.getName() + '\n', expr.getLineNumber(), expr.getColumnNumber(), expr.getStart(), ((AnnotationNode) expr).getClassNode().getEnd() - 1), this.source)); } else // GRECLIPSE end this.errorCollector.addErrorAndContinue( new SyntaxErrorMessage(new SyntaxException(msg + " in @" + this.reportClass.getName() + '\n', expr.getLineNumber(), expr.getColumnNumber(), expr.getLastLineNumber(), expr.getLastColumnNumber()), this.source) ); } public void checkCircularReference(ClassNode searchClass, ClassNode attrType, Expression startExp) { if (!isValidAnnotationClass(attrType)) return; if (!(startExp instanceof AnnotationConstantExpression)) { addError("Found '" + startExp.getText() + "' when expecting an Annotation Constant", startExp); return; } AnnotationConstantExpression ace = (AnnotationConstantExpression) startExp; AnnotationNode annotationNode = (AnnotationNode) ace.getValue(); if (annotationNode.getClassNode().equals(searchClass)) { addError("Circular reference discovered in " + searchClass.getName(), startExp); return; } ClassNode cn = annotationNode.getClassNode(); for (MethodNode method : cn.getMethods()) { if (method.getReturnType().equals(searchClass)) { addError("Circular reference discovered in " + cn.getName(), startExp); } ReturnStatement code = (ReturnStatement) method.getCode(); if (code == null) continue; checkCircularReference(searchClass, method.getReturnType(), code.getExpression()); } } }




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