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/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 *  distributed with this work for additional information
 *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
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package org.codehaus.groovy.control;

import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassCodeVisitorSupport;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.FieldNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.GenericsType;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.InnerClassNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.MethodNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.Parameter;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.ConstructorCallExpression;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.DeclarationExpression;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.Expression;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.TupleExpression;
import org.codehaus.groovy.transform.trait.Traits;

import static org.codehaus.groovy.transform.stc.StaticTypeCheckingSupport.isUnboundedWildcard;

/**
 * Verify correct usage of generics.
 * This includes:
 * 
    *
  • class header (class and superclass declaration)
  • *
  • arity of type parameters for fields, parameters, local variables
  • *
  • invalid diamond {@code <>} usage
  • *
*/ public class GenericsVisitor extends ClassCodeVisitorSupport { private final SourceUnit source; public GenericsVisitor(SourceUnit source) { this.source = source; } protected SourceUnit getSourceUnit() { return source; } @Override public void visitClass(ClassNode node) { boolean error = checkWildcard(node); if (error) return; boolean isAnon = node instanceof InnerClassNode && ((InnerClassNode) node).isAnonymous(); checkGenericsUsage(node.getUnresolvedSuperClass(false), node.getSuperClass(), isAnon ? true : null); ClassNode[] interfaces = node.getInterfaces(); for (ClassNode anInterface : interfaces) { checkGenericsUsage(anInterface, anInterface.redirect()); } node.visitContents(this); } @Override public void visitField(FieldNode node) { ClassNode type = node.getType(); checkGenericsUsage(type, type.redirect()); super.visitField(node); } @Override public void visitConstructorCallExpression(ConstructorCallExpression call) { ClassNode type = call.getType(); boolean isAnon = type instanceof InnerClassNode && ((InnerClassNode) type).isAnonymous(); checkGenericsUsage(type, type.redirect(), isAnon); } @Override public void visitMethod(MethodNode node) { Parameter[] parameters = node.getParameters(); for (Parameter param : parameters) { ClassNode paramType = param.getType(); checkGenericsUsage(paramType, paramType.redirect()); } ClassNode returnType = node.getReturnType(); checkGenericsUsage(returnType, returnType.redirect()); super.visitMethod(node); } @Override public void visitDeclarationExpression(DeclarationExpression expression) { if (expression.isMultipleAssignmentDeclaration()) { TupleExpression tExpr = expression.getTupleExpression(); for (Expression nextExpr : tExpr.getExpressions()) { ClassNode declType = nextExpr.getType(); checkGenericsUsage(declType, declType.redirect()); } } else { ClassNode declType = expression.getVariableExpression().getType(); checkGenericsUsage(declType, declType.redirect()); } super.visitDeclarationExpression(expression); } private boolean checkWildcard(ClassNode cn) { ClassNode sn = cn.getUnresolvedSuperClass(false); if (sn == null) return false; GenericsType[] generics = sn.getGenericsTypes(); if (generics == null) return false; boolean error = false; for (GenericsType generic : generics) { if (generic.isWildcard()) { addError("A supertype may not specify a wildcard type", sn); error = true; } } return error; } private void checkGenericsUsage(ClassNode n, ClassNode cn) { checkGenericsUsage(n, cn, null); } private void checkGenericsUsage(ClassNode n, ClassNode cn, Boolean isAnonInnerClass) { if (n.isGenericsPlaceHolder()) return; GenericsType[] nTypes = n.getGenericsTypes(); GenericsType[] cnTypes = cn.getGenericsTypes(); // raw type usage is always allowed if (nTypes == null) return; // you can't parameterize a non-generified type if (cnTypes == null) { String message = "The class " + getPrintName(n) + " (supplied with " + plural("type parameter", nTypes.length) + ") refers to the class " + getPrintName(cn) + " which takes no parameters"; if (nTypes.length == 0) { message += " (invalid Diamond <> usage?)"; } addError(message, n); return; } // parameterize a type by using all of the parameters only if (nTypes.length != cnTypes.length) { if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(isAnonInnerClass) && nTypes.length == 0) { return; // allow Diamond for non-AIC cases from CCE } String message; if (Boolean.TRUE.equals(isAnonInnerClass) && nTypes.length == 0) { message = "Cannot use diamond <> with anonymous inner classes"; } else { message = "The class " + getPrintName(n) + " (supplied with " + plural("type parameter", nTypes.length) + ") refers to the class " + getPrintName(cn) + " which takes " + plural("parameter", cnTypes.length); if (nTypes.length == 0) { message += " (invalid Diamond <> usage?)"; } } addError(message, n); return; } for (int i = 0; i < nTypes.length; i++) { ClassNode nType = nTypes[i].getType(); ClassNode cnType = cnTypes[i].getType(); // check nested type parameters checkGenericsUsage(nType, nType.redirect()); // check bounds: unbounded wildcard (aka "?") is universal substitute if (!isUnboundedWildcard(nTypes[i])) { // check upper bound(s) ClassNode[] bounds = cnTypes[i].getUpperBounds(); // first can be class or interface boolean valid = nType.isDerivedFrom(cnType) || ((cnType.isInterface() || Traits.isTrait(cnType)) && nType.implementsInterface(cnType)); // subsequent bounds if present can be interfaces if (valid && bounds != null && bounds.length > 1) { for (int j = 1; j < bounds.length; j++) { ClassNode bound = bounds[j]; if (!nType.implementsInterface(bound)) { valid = false; break; } } } if (!valid) { addError("The type " + nTypes[i].getName() + " is not a valid substitute for the bounded parameter <" + getPrintName(cnTypes[i]) + ">", nTypes[i]); } } } } private String plural(String orig, int count) { return "" + count + " " + (count == 1 ? orig : orig + "s"); } private static String getPrintName(GenericsType gt) { StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder(gt.getName()); ClassNode[] upperBounds = gt.getUpperBounds(); ClassNode lowerBound = gt.getLowerBound(); if (upperBounds != null) { if (upperBounds.length != 1 || !"java.lang.Object".equals(getPrintName(upperBounds[0]))) { ret.append(" extends "); for (int i = 0; i < upperBounds.length; i++) { ret.append(getPrintName(upperBounds[i])); if (i + 1 < upperBounds.length) ret.append(" & "); } } } else if (lowerBound != null) { ret.append(" super ").append(getPrintName(lowerBound)); } return ret.toString(); } private static String getPrintName(ClassNode cn) { StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder(cn.getName()); GenericsType[] gts = cn.getGenericsTypes(); if (gts != null) { ret.append("<"); for (int i = 0; i < gts.length; i++) { if (i != 0) ret.append(","); ret.append(getPrintName(gts[i])); } ret.append(">"); } return ret.toString(); } }




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