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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009. The Codehaus. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *   You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *   limitations under the License.
 */

package org.codehaus.httpcache4j.resolver;

import org.apache.http.annotation.NotThreadSafe;
import org.apache.http.client.params.HttpClientParams;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.routing.HttpRoute;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.SchemeRegistryFactory;
import org.apache.http.params.*;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestContent;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.codehaus.httpcache4j.*;
import org.codehaus.httpcache4j.Header;
import org.codehaus.httpcache4j.StatusLine;
import org.codehaus.httpcache4j.auth.*;
import org.codehaus.httpcache4j.payload.DelegatingInputStream;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.*;
import org.apache.http.*;
import org.apache.http.conn.params.ConnRoutePNames;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.entity.InputStreamEntity;
import org.codehaus.httpcache4j.payload.Payload;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author Erlend Hamnaberg
 * @version $Revision: #5 $ $Date: 2008/09/15 $
 */
public class HTTPClientResponseResolver extends AbstractResponseResolver {
    private final HttpClient httpClient;


    /**
     * Turns off the automatic authentication and redirection support of the supplied HttpClient.
     * Overrides the default proxy support with the supplied configuration in ResolverConfiguration.
     * Sets the user agent with the configured user agent.
     *
     */
    public HTTPClientResponseResolver(HttpClient httpClient, ResolverConfiguration configuration) {
        super(configuration);
        this.httpClient = httpClient;

        HTTPHost proxyHost = getProxyAuthenticator().getConfiguration().getHost();
        HttpParams params = httpClient.getParams();
        if (params == null) {
            params = new BasicHttpParams();
            if (httpClient instanceof AbstractHttpClient) {
                ((AbstractHttpClient) httpClient).setParams(params);
            }
        }
        if (httpClient instanceof AbstractHttpClient) {
            ConnectionConfiguration config = configuration.getConnectionConfiguration();
            AbstractHttpClient client = (AbstractHttpClient) httpClient;
            client.getCredentialsProvider().clear();
            ClientConnectionManager connectionManager = client.getConnectionManager();
            if (connectionManager instanceof PoolingClientConnectionManager) {
                PoolingClientConnectionManager cm = (PoolingClientConnectionManager) connectionManager;
                if (config.getDefaultConnectionsPerHost().isPresent()) {
                    cm.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(config.getDefaultConnectionsPerHost().get());
                }
                if (config.getMaxConnections().isPresent()) {
                    cm.setMaxTotal(config.getMaxConnections().get());
                }
                for (Map.Entry entry : config.getConnectionsPerHost().entrySet()) {
                    HTTPHost host = entry.getKey();
                    cm.setMaxPerRoute(new HttpRoute(new HttpHost(host.getHost(), host.getPort(), host.getScheme())), entry.getValue());
                }
            }
            if (config.getSocketTimeout().isPresent()) {
                HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, config.getSocketTimeout().get());
            }
            if (config.getTimeout().isPresent()) {
                HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, config.getTimeout().get());
            }

        }
        if (httpClient instanceof DefaultHttpClient) {
            DefaultHttpClient client = (DefaultHttpClient) httpClient;
            client.removeRequestInterceptorByClass(RequestContent.class);
            client.addRequestInterceptor(new RequestContent(true));
        }
        HttpClientParams.setAuthenticating(params, false);
        if (proxyHost != null) {
            HttpHost host = new HttpHost(proxyHost.getHost(), proxyHost.getPort(), proxyHost.getScheme());
            params.setParameter(ConnRoutePNames.DEFAULT_PROXY, host);
        }
        params.setParameter(CoreProtocolPNames.USER_AGENT, getConfiguration().getUserAgent());
    }

    public HTTPClientResponseResolver(HttpClient httpClient, ProxyAuthenticator proxyAuthenticator, Authenticator authenticator) {
        this(httpClient, new ResolverConfiguration(proxyAuthenticator, authenticator, new ConnectionConfiguration()));
    }
    
    public HTTPClientResponseResolver(HttpClient httpClient, ProxyConfiguration proxyConfiguration) {
        this(httpClient, new DefaultProxyAuthenticator(proxyConfiguration), new DefaultAuthenticator());
    }

    public HTTPClientResponseResolver(HttpClient httpClient) {
        this(httpClient, new ProxyConfiguration());
    }

    public static HTTPClientResponseResolver createMultithreadedInstance(ResolverConfiguration configuration) {
        DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(
                new PoolingClientConnectionManager(SchemeRegistryFactory.createDefault()),
                new SyncBasicHttpParams()
        );
        return new HTTPClientResponseResolver(client, configuration);
    }


    public static HTTPClientResponseResolver createMultithreadedInstance(ConnectionConfiguration config) {
        return createMultithreadedInstance(new ResolverConfiguration().withConnectionConfiguration(config));
    }

    public static HTTPClientResponseResolver createMultithreadedInstance() {
        return createMultithreadedInstance(new ConnectionConfiguration());
    }

    public final HttpClient getHttpClient() {
        return httpClient;
    }

    @Override
    protected HTTPResponse resolveImpl(HTTPRequest request) throws IOException {
        HttpUriRequest realRequest = convertRequest(request);
        HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(realRequest);
        return convertResponse(realRequest, response);
    }

    public void setRedirecting(boolean redirect) {
        HttpClientParams.setRedirecting(httpClient.getParams(), redirect);
    }

    public boolean isRedirecting() {
        return HttpClientParams.isRedirecting(httpClient.getParams());
    }

    public void shutdown() {
        httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
    }

    private HttpUriRequest convertRequest(HTTPRequest request) {
        HttpUriRequest realRequest = getMethod(request.getMethod(), request.getNormalizedURI());

        Headers headers = request.getAllHeaders();
        for (Header header : headers) {
            realRequest.addHeader(header.getName(), header.getValue());
        }

        if (request.hasPayload() && realRequest instanceof HttpEntityEnclosingRequest) {
            HttpEntityEnclosingRequest req = (HttpEntityEnclosingRequest) realRequest;
            req.setEntity(new PayloadEntity(request.getPayload(), getConfiguration().isUseChunked()));
        }
        return realRequest;
    }

    protected HttpUriRequest getMethod(HTTPMethod method, URI requestURI) {
        if (method.canHavePayload()) {
            return new MethodWithBody(requestURI, method);
        }
        else {
            return new Method(requestURI, method);
        }
    }

    private HTTPResponse convertResponse(HttpUriRequest request, HttpResponse response) throws IOException {
        Headers headers = new Headers();
        org.apache.http.Header[] realHeaders = response.getAllHeaders();
        for (org.apache.http.Header header : realHeaders) {
            headers = headers.add(header.getName(), header.getValue());
        }

        InputStream stream = getStream(request, response);
        ProtocolVersion protocolversion = response.getStatusLine().getProtocolVersion();
        StatusLine line = new StatusLine(
                HTTPVersion.get(protocolversion.getMajor() + "." + protocolversion.getMinor()),
                Status.valueOf(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()),
                response.getStatusLine().getReasonPhrase());
        return getResponseCreator().createResponse(line, headers, stream);
    }

    private InputStream getStream(HttpUriRequest realRequest, HttpResponse response) throws IOException {
        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
        if (entity == null) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            return new HttpEntityInputStream(entity);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            realRequest.abort();
            throw e;
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            realRequest.abort();
            throw e;
        }
    }

    private static class HttpEntityInputStream extends DelegatingInputStream {
        private final HttpEntity entity;

        public HttpEntityInputStream(HttpEntity entity) throws IOException {
            super(entity.getContent());
            this.entity = entity;
        }

        @Override
        public void close() throws IOException {
            EntityUtils.consume(entity);
        }
    }

    private static class PayloadEntity extends InputStreamEntity {
        public PayloadEntity(final Payload payload, boolean chunked) {
            super(payload.getInputStream(), chunked ? -1 : payload.length());
            setContentType(payload.getMimeType().toString());
            setChunked(chunked);
        }
    }

    @NotThreadSafe
    private static class Method extends HttpRequestBase {

        private HTTPMethod method;

        public Method(final URI uri, HTTPMethod method) {
            super();
            this.method = method;
            setURI(uri);
        }

        @Override
        public String getMethod() {
            return method.getMethod();
        }

    }

    @NotThreadSafe
    private static class MethodWithBody extends HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase {

        private HTTPMethod method;

        public MethodWithBody(final URI uri, HTTPMethod method) {
            super();
            this.method = method;
            setURI(uri);
        }

        @Override
        public String getMethod() {
            return method.getMethod();
        }

    }
}




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