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Jackson is a high-performance JSON processor (parser, generator)
package main;
import org.codehaus.jackson.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
/**
* Set of basic unit tests for verifying that the basic parser
* functionality works as expected.
*/
public class TestJsonParser
extends BaseTest
{
/**
* This basic unit test verifies that example given in the Json
* specification (RFC-4627 or later) is properly parsed at
* high-level, without verifying values.
*/
public void testSpecExampleSkipping()
throws Exception
{
doTestSpec(false);
}
/**
* Unit test that verifies that the spec example JSON is completely
* parsed, and proper values are given for contents of all
* events/tokens.
*/
public void testSpecExampleFully()
throws Exception
{
doTestSpec(true);
}
/**
* Unit test that verifies that 3 basic keywords (null, true, false)
* are properly parsed in various contexts.
*/
public void testKeywords()
throws Exception
{
final String DOC = "{\n"
+"\"key1\" : null,\n"
+"\"key2\" : true,\n"
+"\"key3\" : false,\n"
+"\"key4\" : [ false, null, true ]\n"
+"}"
;
JsonParser jp = createParserUsingStream(DOC, "UTF-8");
JsonReadContext ctxt = jp.getParsingContext();
assertTrue(ctxt.inRoot());
assertFalse(ctxt.inArray());
assertFalse(ctxt.inObject());
assertEquals(0, ctxt.getEntryCount());
assertEquals(0, ctxt.getCurrentIndex());
/* Before advancing to content, we should have following
* default state...
*/
assertFalse(jp.hasCurrentToken());
assertNull(jp.getText());
assertNull(jp.getTextCharacters());
assertEquals(0, jp.getTextLength());
// not sure if this is defined but:
assertEquals(0, jp.getTextOffset());
assertToken(JsonToken.START_OBJECT, jp.nextToken());
assertTrue(jp.hasCurrentToken());
JsonLocation loc = jp.getTokenLocation();
assertNotNull(loc);
assertEquals(1, loc.getLineNr());
assertEquals(1, loc.getColumnNr());
ctxt = jp.getParsingContext();
assertFalse(ctxt.inRoot());
assertFalse(ctxt.inArray());
assertTrue(ctxt.inObject());
assertEquals(0, ctxt.getEntryCount());
assertEquals(0, ctxt.getCurrentIndex());
assertToken(JsonToken.FIELD_NAME, jp.nextToken());
verifyFieldName(jp, "key1");
assertEquals(2, jp.getTokenLocation().getLineNr());
ctxt = jp.getParsingContext();
assertFalse(ctxt.inRoot());
assertFalse(ctxt.inArray());
assertTrue(ctxt.inObject());
assertEquals(1, ctxt.getEntryCount());
assertEquals(0, ctxt.getCurrentIndex());
assertToken(JsonToken.VALUE_NULL, jp.nextToken());
ctxt = jp.getParsingContext();
assertEquals(1, ctxt.getEntryCount());
assertEquals(0, ctxt.getCurrentIndex());
assertToken(JsonToken.FIELD_NAME, jp.nextToken());
verifyFieldName(jp, "key2");
ctxt = jp.getParsingContext();
assertEquals(2, ctxt.getEntryCount());
assertEquals(1, ctxt.getCurrentIndex());
assertToken(JsonToken.VALUE_TRUE, jp.nextToken());
assertToken(JsonToken.FIELD_NAME, jp.nextToken());
verifyFieldName(jp, "key3");
assertToken(JsonToken.VALUE_FALSE, jp.nextToken());
assertToken(JsonToken.FIELD_NAME, jp.nextToken());
verifyFieldName(jp, "key4");
assertToken(JsonToken.START_ARRAY, jp.nextToken());
assertToken(JsonToken.VALUE_FALSE, jp.nextToken());
assertToken(JsonToken.VALUE_NULL, jp.nextToken());
assertToken(JsonToken.VALUE_TRUE, jp.nextToken());
assertToken(JsonToken.END_ARRAY, jp.nextToken());
assertToken(JsonToken.END_OBJECT, jp.nextToken());
}
public void testInvalidKeywords()
throws Exception
{
doTestInvalidKeyword1("nul");
doTestInvalidKeyword2("nulla", JsonToken.VALUE_NULL);
doTestInvalidKeyword1("fal");
doTestInvalidKeyword3("False");
doTestInvalidKeyword2("falsett0", JsonToken.VALUE_FALSE);
doTestInvalidKeyword1("tr");
doTestInvalidKeyword1("truE");
doTestInvalidKeyword2("trueenough", JsonToken.VALUE_TRUE);
}
public void testSkipping()
throws Exception
{
String DOC =
"[ 1, 3, [ true, null ], 3, { \"a\":\"b\" }, [ [ ] ], { } ]";
;
JsonParser jp = createParserUsingStream(DOC, "UTF-8");
// First, skipping of the whole thing
assertToken(JsonToken.START_ARRAY, jp.nextToken());
jp.skipChildren();
assertEquals(JsonToken.END_ARRAY, jp.getCurrentToken());
JsonToken t = jp.nextToken();
if (t != null) {
fail("Expected null at end of doc, got "+t);
}
jp.close();
// Then individual ones
jp = createParserUsingStream(DOC, "UTF-8");
assertToken(JsonToken.START_ARRAY, jp.nextToken());
assertToken(JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_INT, jp.nextToken());
jp.skipChildren();
// shouldn't move
assertToken(JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_INT, jp.getCurrentToken());
assertEquals(1, jp.getIntValue());
assertToken(JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_INT, jp.nextToken());
// then skip array
assertToken(JsonToken.START_ARRAY, jp.nextToken());
jp.skipChildren();
assertToken(JsonToken.END_ARRAY, jp.getCurrentToken());
assertToken(JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_INT, jp.nextToken());
assertToken(JsonToken.START_OBJECT, jp.nextToken());
jp.skipChildren();
assertToken(JsonToken.END_OBJECT, jp.getCurrentToken());
assertToken(JsonToken.START_ARRAY, jp.nextToken());
jp.skipChildren();
assertToken(JsonToken.END_ARRAY, jp.getCurrentToken());
assertToken(JsonToken.START_OBJECT, jp.nextToken());
jp.skipChildren();
assertToken(JsonToken.END_OBJECT, jp.getCurrentToken());
assertToken(JsonToken.END_ARRAY, jp.nextToken());
jp.close();
}
public void testNameEscaping() throws IOException
{
_testNameEscaping(false);
_testNameEscaping(true);
}
private void _testNameEscaping(boolean useStream) throws IOException
{
final Map NAME_MAP = new LinkedHashMap();
NAME_MAP.put("", "");
NAME_MAP.put("\\\"funny\\\"", "\"funny\"");
NAME_MAP.put("\\\\", "\\");
NAME_MAP.put("\\r", "\r");
NAME_MAP.put("\\n", "\n");
NAME_MAP.put("\\t", "\t");
NAME_MAP.put("\\r\\n", "\r\n");
NAME_MAP.put("Line\\nfeed", "Line\nfeed");
NAME_MAP.put("Yet even longer \\\"name\\\"!", "Yet even longer \"name\"!");
JsonFactory jf = new JsonFactory();
int entry = 0;
for (Map.Entry en : NAME_MAP.entrySet()) {
++entry;
String input = en.getKey();
String expResult = en.getValue();
final String DOC = "{ \""+input+"\":null}";
JsonParser jp = useStream ?
jf.createJsonParser(new ByteArrayInputStream(DOC.getBytes("UTF-8")))
: jf.createJsonParser(new StringReader(DOC));
assertToken(JsonToken.START_OBJECT, jp.nextToken());
assertToken(JsonToken.FIELD_NAME, jp.nextToken());
// first, sanity check (field name == getText()
String act = jp.getCurrentName();
assertEquals(act, getAndVerifyText(jp));
if (!expResult.equals(act)) {
String msg = "Failed for name #"+entry+"/"+NAME_MAP.size();
if (expResult.length() != act.length()) {
/*
System.err.println("DEBUG -> '"+act+"', jp = "+jp);
for (int i = 0; i < act.length(); ++i) System.err.println("Char: "+((int) act.charAt(i)));
*/
fail(msg+": exp length "+expResult.length()+", actual "+act.length());
}
assertEquals(msg, expResult, act);
}
assertToken(JsonToken.VALUE_NULL, jp.nextToken());
assertToken(JsonToken.END_OBJECT, jp.nextToken());
jp.close();
}
}
/**
* Unit test that verifies that long text segments are handled
* correctly; mostly to stress-test underlying segment-based
* text buffer(s).
*/
public void testLongText() throws Exception
{
final int LEN = 96000;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(LEN + 100);
Random r = new Random(99);
while (sb.length() < LEN) {
sb.append(r.nextInt());
sb.append(" xyz foo");
if (r.nextBoolean()) {
sb.append(" and \"bar\"");
} else if (r.nextBoolean()) {
sb.append(" [whatever].... ");
} else {
// Let's try some more 'exotic' chars
sb.append(" UTF-8-fu: try this {\u00E2/\u0BF8/\uA123!} (look funny?)");
}
if (r.nextBoolean()) {
if (r.nextBoolean()) {
sb.append('\n');
} else if (r.nextBoolean()) {
sb.append('\r');
} else {
sb.append("\r\n");
}
}
}
final String VALUE = sb.toString();
JsonFactory jf = new JsonFactory();
// Let's use real generator to get json done right
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(LEN + (LEN >> 2));
JsonGenerator jg = jf.createJsonGenerator(sw);
jg.writeStartObject();
jg.writeFieldName("doc");
jg.writeString(VALUE);
jg.writeEndObject();
jg.close();
final String DOC = sw.toString();
for (int type = 0; type < 3; ++type) {
JsonParser jp;
switch (type) {
default:
jp = jf.createJsonParser(DOC.getBytes("UTF-8"));
break;
case 1:
jp = jf.createJsonParser(DOC);
break;
case 2: // NEW: let's also exercise UTF-32...
jp = jf.createJsonParser(encodeInUTF32BE(DOC));
break;
}
assertToken(JsonToken.START_OBJECT, jp.nextToken());
assertToken(JsonToken.FIELD_NAME, jp.nextToken());
assertEquals("doc", jp.getCurrentName());
assertToken(JsonToken.VALUE_STRING, jp.nextToken());
String act = getAndVerifyText(jp);
if (act.length() != VALUE.length()) {
fail("Expected length "+VALUE.length()+", got "+act.length());
}
if (!act.equals(VALUE)) {
fail("Long text differs");
}
// should still know the field name
assertEquals("doc", jp.getCurrentName());
assertToken(JsonToken.END_OBJECT, jp.nextToken());
jp.close();
}
}
/*
/////////////////////////////////////////////
// Helper methods
/////////////////////////////////////////////
*/
private void doTestSpec(boolean verify)
throws IOException
{
// First, using a StringReader:
doTestSpecIndividual(null, verify);
// Then with streams using supported encodings:
doTestSpecIndividual("UTF-8", verify);
doTestSpecIndividual("UTF-16BE", verify);
doTestSpecIndividual("UTF-16LE", verify);
/* Hmmh. UTF-32 is harder only because JDK doesn't come with
* a codec for it. Can't test it yet using this method
*/
doTestSpecIndividual("UTF-32", verify);
}
private void doTestSpecIndividual(String enc, boolean verify)
throws IOException
{
String doc = SAMPLE_DOC_JSON_SPEC;
JsonParser jp;
if (enc == null) {
jp = createParserUsingReader(doc);
} else {
jp = createParserUsingStream(doc, enc);
}
assertToken(JsonToken.START_OBJECT, jp.nextToken()); // main object
assertToken(JsonToken.FIELD_NAME, jp.nextToken()); // 'Image'
if (verify) {
verifyFieldName(jp, "Image");
}
assertToken(JsonToken.START_OBJECT, jp.nextToken()); // 'image' object
assertToken(JsonToken.FIELD_NAME, jp.nextToken()); // 'Width'
if (verify) {
verifyFieldName(jp, "Width");
}
assertToken(JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_INT, jp.nextToken());
if (verify) {
verifyIntValue(jp, SAMPLE_SPEC_VALUE_WIDTH);
}
assertToken(JsonToken.FIELD_NAME, jp.nextToken()); // 'Height'
if (verify) {
verifyFieldName(jp, "Height");
}
assertToken(JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_INT, jp.nextToken());
verifyIntValue(jp, SAMPLE_SPEC_VALUE_HEIGHT);
assertToken(JsonToken.FIELD_NAME, jp.nextToken()); // 'Title'
if (verify) {
verifyFieldName(jp, "Title");
}
assertToken(JsonToken.VALUE_STRING, jp.nextToken());
assertEquals(SAMPLE_SPEC_VALUE_TITLE, getAndVerifyText(jp));
assertToken(JsonToken.FIELD_NAME, jp.nextToken()); // 'Thumbnail'
if (verify) {
verifyFieldName(jp, "Thumbnail");
}
assertToken(JsonToken.START_OBJECT, jp.nextToken()); // 'thumbnail' object
assertToken(JsonToken.FIELD_NAME, jp.nextToken()); // 'Url'
if (verify) {
verifyFieldName(jp, "Url");
}
assertToken(JsonToken.VALUE_STRING, jp.nextToken());
if (verify) {
assertEquals(SAMPLE_SPEC_VALUE_TN_URL, getAndVerifyText(jp));
}
assertToken(JsonToken.FIELD_NAME, jp.nextToken()); // 'Height'
if (verify) {
verifyFieldName(jp, "Height");
}
assertToken(JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_INT, jp.nextToken());
verifyIntValue(jp, SAMPLE_SPEC_VALUE_TN_HEIGHT);
assertToken(JsonToken.FIELD_NAME, jp.nextToken()); // 'Width'
if (verify) {
verifyFieldName(jp, "Width");
}
// Width value is actually a String in the example
assertToken(JsonToken.VALUE_STRING, jp.nextToken());
assertEquals(SAMPLE_SPEC_VALUE_TN_WIDTH, getAndVerifyText(jp));
assertToken(JsonToken.END_OBJECT, jp.nextToken()); // 'thumbnail' object
assertToken(JsonToken.FIELD_NAME, jp.nextToken()); // 'IDs'
assertToken(JsonToken.START_ARRAY, jp.nextToken()); // 'ids' array
assertToken(JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_INT, jp.nextToken()); // ids[0]
verifyIntValue(jp, SAMPLE_SPEC_VALUE_TN_ID1);
assertToken(JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_INT, jp.nextToken()); // ids[1]
verifyIntValue(jp, SAMPLE_SPEC_VALUE_TN_ID2);
assertToken(JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_INT, jp.nextToken()); // ids[2]
verifyIntValue(jp, SAMPLE_SPEC_VALUE_TN_ID3);
assertToken(JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_INT, jp.nextToken()); // ids[3]
verifyIntValue(jp, SAMPLE_SPEC_VALUE_TN_ID4);
assertToken(JsonToken.END_ARRAY, jp.nextToken()); // 'ids' array
assertToken(JsonToken.END_OBJECT, jp.nextToken()); // 'image' object
assertToken(JsonToken.END_OBJECT, jp.nextToken()); // main object
}
private void verifyFieldName(JsonParser jp, String expName)
throws IOException
{
assertEquals(expName, jp.getText());
assertEquals(expName, jp.getCurrentName());
}
private void verifyIntValue(JsonParser jp, long expValue)
throws IOException
{
// First, via textual
assertEquals(String.valueOf(expValue), jp.getText());
}
private void doTestInvalidKeyword1(String value)
throws IOException
{
JsonParser jp = createParserUsingStream("{ \"key1\" : "+value+" }", "UTF-8");
assertToken(JsonToken.START_OBJECT, jp.nextToken());
/* 24-Nov-2008, tatu: Note that depending on parser impl, we may
* get the exception early or late...
*/
try {
assertToken(JsonToken.FIELD_NAME, jp.nextToken());
jp.nextToken();
fail("Expected an exception for malformed value keyword");
} catch (JsonParseException jex) {
verifyException(jex, "Unrecognized token");
}
}
private void doTestInvalidKeyword2(String value, JsonToken firstValue)
throws IOException
{
JsonParser jp = createParserUsingStream("{ \"key1\" : "+value+" }", "UTF-8");
assertToken(JsonToken.START_OBJECT, jp.nextToken());
assertToken(JsonToken.FIELD_NAME, jp.nextToken());
assertToken(firstValue, jp.nextToken());
try {
jp.nextToken();
fail("Expected an exception for malformed value keyword");
} catch (JsonParseException jex) {
verifyException(jex, "Unexpected character");
}
}
private void doTestInvalidKeyword3(String value)
throws IOException
{
JsonParser jp = createParserUsingStream("{ \"key1\" : "+value+" }", "UTF-8");
assertToken(JsonToken.START_OBJECT, jp.nextToken());
/* 24-Nov-2008, tatu: Note that depending on parser impl, we may
* get the exception early or late...
*/
try {
assertToken(JsonToken.FIELD_NAME, jp.nextToken());
jp.nextToken();
fail("Expected an exception for malformed value keyword");
} catch (JsonParseException jex) {
verifyException(jex, "expected a valid value");
}
}
}