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package org.codehaus.jackson.impl;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.io.*;
import org.codehaus.jackson.*;
import org.codehaus.jackson.io.IOContext;
import org.codehaus.jackson.io.NumberInput;
/**
* Another intermediate base class used by all Jackson {@link JsonParser}
* implementations. Contains shared functionality for dealing with
* number parsing aspects, independent of input source decoding.
*
* @author Tatu Saloranta
*/
public abstract class JsonNumericParserBase
extends JsonParserBase
{
/* Additionally we need to be able to distinguish between
* various numeric representations, since we try to use
* the fastest one that works for given textual representation.
*/
final protected static int NR_UNKNOWN = 0;
// First, integer types
final protected static int NR_INT = 0x0001;
final protected static int NR_LONG = 0x0002;
final protected static int NR_BIGINT = 0x0004;
// And then floating point types
final protected static int NR_DOUBLE = 0x008;
final protected static int NR_BIGDECIMAL = 0x0010;
// Also, we need some numeric constants
final static BigDecimal BD_MIN_LONG = new BigDecimal(Long.MIN_VALUE);
final static BigDecimal BD_MAX_LONG = new BigDecimal(Long.MAX_VALUE);
final static BigDecimal BD_MIN_INT = new BigDecimal(Long.MIN_VALUE);
final static BigDecimal BD_MAX_INT = new BigDecimal(Long.MAX_VALUE);
// These are not very accurate, but have to do...
// (note: non-final to prevent inlining)
static double MIN_LONG_D = (double) Long.MIN_VALUE;
static double MAX_LONG_D = (double) Long.MAX_VALUE;
static double MIN_INT_D = (double) Integer.MIN_VALUE;
static double MAX_INT_D = (double) Integer.MAX_VALUE;
// Digits, numeric
final protected static int INT_0 = '0';
final protected static int INT_1 = '1';
final protected static int INT_2 = '2';
final protected static int INT_3 = '3';
final protected static int INT_4 = '4';
final protected static int INT_5 = '5';
final protected static int INT_6 = '6';
final protected static int INT_7 = '7';
final protected static int INT_8 = '8';
final protected static int INT_9 = '9';
final protected static int INT_MINUS = '-';
final protected static int INT_PLUS = '-';
final protected static int INT_DECIMAL_POINT = '.';
final protected static int INT_e = 'e';
final protected static int INT_E = 'E';
final protected static char CHAR_NULL = '\0';
/*
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Numeric value holders: multiple fields used for
// for efficiency
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
*/
/**
* Bitfield that indicates which numeric representations
* have been calculated for the current type
*/
protected int mNumTypesValid = NR_UNKNOWN;
// First primitives
protected int mNumberInt;
protected long mNumberLong;
protected double mNumberDouble;
// And then object types
protected BigInteger mNumberBigInt;
protected BigDecimal mNumberBigDecimal;
// And then other information about value itself
/**
* Flag that indicates whether numeric value has a negative
* value. That is, whether its textual representation starts
* with minus character.
*/
protected boolean mNumberNegative;
/**
* Length of integer part of the number, in characters
*/
protected int mIntLength;
/**
* Length of the fractional part (not including decimal
* point or exponent), in characters.
* Not used for pure integer values.
*/
protected int mFractLength;
/**
* Length of the exponent part of the number, if any, not
* including 'e' marker or sign, just digits.
* Not used for pure integer values.
*/
protected int mExpLength;
/*
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Life-cycle
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
*/
protected JsonNumericParserBase(IOContext ctxt)
{
super(ctxt);
}
protected final JsonToken reset(boolean negative, int intLen, int fractLen, int expLen)
{
mNumberNegative = negative;
mIntLength = intLen;
mFractLength = fractLen;
mExpLength = expLen;
mNumTypesValid = NR_UNKNOWN; // to force parsing
if (fractLen < 1 && expLen < 1) { // integer
return (mCurrToken = JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_INT);
}
// Nope, floating point
return (mCurrToken = JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_FLOAT);
}
/*
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Additional methods for sub-classes to implement
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
*/
protected abstract JsonToken parseNumberText(int ch)
throws IOException, JsonParseException;
/*
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Numeric accessors of public API
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
*/
public Number getNumberValue()
throws IOException, JsonParseException
{
if (mNumTypesValid == NR_UNKNOWN) {
parseNumericValue(NR_UNKNOWN); // will also check event type
}
// Separate types for int types
if (mCurrToken == JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_INT) {
if ((mNumTypesValid & NR_INT) != 0) {
return Integer.valueOf(mNumberInt);
}
if ((mNumTypesValid & NR_LONG) != 0) {
return Long.valueOf(mNumberLong);
}
if ((mNumTypesValid & NR_BIGINT) != 0) {
return mNumberBigInt;
}
// Shouldn't get this far but if we do
return mNumberBigDecimal;
}
/* And then floating point types. But here optimal type
* needs to be big decimal, to avoid losing any data?
*/
if ((mNumTypesValid & NR_BIGDECIMAL) != 0) {
return mNumberBigDecimal;
}
if ((mNumTypesValid & NR_DOUBLE) == 0) { // sanity check
throwInternal();
}
return Double.valueOf(mNumberDouble);
}
public NumberType getNumberType()
throws IOException, JsonParseException
{
if (mNumTypesValid == NR_UNKNOWN) {
parseNumericValue(NR_UNKNOWN); // will also check event type
}
if (mCurrToken == JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_INT) {
if ((mNumTypesValid & NR_INT) != 0) {
return NumberType.INT;
}
if ((mNumTypesValid & NR_LONG) != 0) {
return NumberType.LONG;
}
return NumberType.BIG_INTEGER;
}
/* And then floating point types. Here optimal type
* needs to be big decimal, to avoid losing any data?
* However... using BD is slow, so let's allow returning
* double as type if no explicit call has been made to access
* data as BD?
*/
if ((mNumTypesValid & NR_BIGDECIMAL) != 0) {
return NumberType.BIG_DECIMAL;
}
return NumberType.DOUBLE;
}
public int getIntValue()
throws IOException, JsonParseException
{
if ((mNumTypesValid & NR_INT) == 0) {
if (mNumTypesValid == NR_UNKNOWN) { // not parsed at all
parseNumericValue(NR_INT); // will also check event type
}
if ((mNumTypesValid & NR_INT) == 0) { // wasn't an int natively?
convertNumberToInt(); // let's make it so, if possible
}
}
return mNumberInt;
}
public long getLongValue()
throws IOException, JsonParseException
{
if ((mNumTypesValid & NR_LONG) == 0) {
if (mNumTypesValid == NR_UNKNOWN) {
parseNumericValue(NR_LONG);
}
if ((mNumTypesValid & NR_LONG) == 0) {
convertNumberToLong();
}
}
return mNumberLong;
}
public double getDoubleValue()
throws IOException, JsonParseException
{
if ((mNumTypesValid & NR_DOUBLE) == 0) {
if (mNumTypesValid == NR_UNKNOWN) {
parseNumericValue(NR_DOUBLE);
}
if ((mNumTypesValid & NR_DOUBLE) == 0) {
convertNumberToDouble();
}
}
return mNumberDouble;
}
public BigDecimal getDecimalValue()
throws IOException, JsonParseException
{
if ((mNumTypesValid & NR_BIGDECIMAL) == 0) {
if (mNumTypesValid == NR_UNKNOWN) {
parseNumericValue(NR_BIGDECIMAL);
}
if ((mNumTypesValid & NR_BIGDECIMAL) == 0) {
convertNumberToBigDecimal();
}
}
return mNumberBigDecimal;
}
/*
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Conversion from textual to numeric representation
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
*/
/**
* Method that will parse actual numeric value out of a syntactically
* valid number value. Type it will parse into depends on whether
* it is a floating point number, as well as its magnitude: smallest
* legal type (of ones available) is used for efficiency.
*
* @param expType Numeric type that we will immediately need, if any;
* mostly necessary to optimize handling of floating point numbers
*/
protected final void parseNumericValue(int expType)
throws JsonParseException
{
// First things first: must be a numeric event
if (mCurrToken == null || !mCurrToken.isNumeric()) {
reportError("Current token ("+mCurrToken+") not numeric, can not use numeric value accessors");
}
try {
// Int or float?
if (mCurrToken == JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_INT) {
char[] buf = mTextBuffer.getTextBuffer();
int offset = mTextBuffer.getTextOffset();
if (mNumberNegative) {
++offset;
}
if (mIntLength <= 9) { // definitely fits in int
int i = NumberInput.parseInt(buf, offset, mIntLength);
mNumberInt = mNumberNegative ? -i : i;
mNumTypesValid = NR_INT;
return;
}
if (mIntLength <= 18) { // definitely fits AND is easy to parse using 2 int parse calls
long l = NumberInput.parseLong(buf, offset, mIntLength);
mNumberLong = mNumberNegative ? -l : l;
mNumTypesValid = NR_LONG;
return;
}
// nope, need the heavy guns... (rare case)
BigInteger bi = new BigInteger(mTextBuffer.contentsAsString());
mNumberBigDecimal = new BigDecimal(bi);
mNumTypesValid = NR_BIGDECIMAL;
return;
}
/* Nope: floating point. Here we need to be careful to get
* optimal parsing strategy: choice is between accurate but
* slow (BigDecimal) and lossy but fast (Double). For now
* let's only use BD when explicitly requested -- it can
* still be constructed correctly at any point since we do
* retain textual representation
*/
if (expType == NR_BIGDECIMAL) {
mNumberBigDecimal = mTextBuffer.contentsAsDecimal();
mNumTypesValid = NR_BIGDECIMAL;
} else {
// Otherwise double has to do
mNumberDouble = mTextBuffer.contentsAsDouble();
mNumTypesValid = NR_DOUBLE;
}
} catch (NumberFormatException nex) {
// Can this ever occur? Due to overflow, maybe?
wrapError("Malformed numeric value '"+mTextBuffer.contentsAsString()+"'", nex);
}
}
/*
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Conversions
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
*/
protected void convertNumberToInt()
throws IOException, JsonParseException
{
// First, converting from long ought to be easy
if ((mNumTypesValid & NR_LONG) != 0) {
// Let's verify it's lossless conversion by simple roundtrip
int result = (int) mNumberLong;
if (((long) result) != mNumberLong) {
reportError("Numeric value ("+getText()+") out of range of int");
}
mNumberInt = result;
} else if ((mNumTypesValid & NR_DOUBLE) != 0) {
// Need to check boundaries
if (mNumberDouble < MIN_INT_D || mNumberDouble > MAX_INT_D) {
reportOverflowInt();
}
mNumberInt = (int) mNumberDouble;
} else if ((mNumTypesValid & NR_BIGDECIMAL) != 0) {
if (BD_MIN_INT.compareTo(mNumberBigDecimal) > 0
|| BD_MAX_INT.compareTo(mNumberBigDecimal) < 0) {
reportOverflowInt();
}
mNumberInt = mNumberBigDecimal.intValue();
} else {
throwInternal(); // should never get here
}
mNumTypesValid |= NR_INT;
}
protected void convertNumberToLong()
throws IOException, JsonParseException
{
if ((mNumTypesValid & NR_INT) != 0) {
mNumberLong = (long) mNumberInt;
} else if ((mNumTypesValid & NR_DOUBLE) != 0) {
// Need to check boundaries
if (mNumberDouble < MIN_LONG_D || mNumberDouble > MAX_LONG_D) {
reportOverflowLong();
}
mNumberLong = (long) mNumberDouble;
} else if ((mNumTypesValid & NR_BIGDECIMAL) != 0) {
if (BD_MIN_LONG.compareTo(mNumberBigDecimal) > 0
|| BD_MAX_LONG.compareTo(mNumberBigDecimal) < 0) {
reportOverflowLong();
}
mNumberLong = mNumberBigDecimal.longValue();
} else {
throwInternal(); // should never get here
}
mNumTypesValid |= NR_LONG;
}
protected void convertNumberToDouble()
throws IOException, JsonParseException
{
/* 05-Aug-2008, tatus: Important note: this MUST start with
* more accurate representations, since we don't know which
* value is the original one (others get generated when
* requested)
*/
if ((mNumTypesValid & NR_BIGDECIMAL) != 0) {
mNumberDouble = mNumberBigDecimal.doubleValue();
} else if ((mNumTypesValid & NR_LONG) != 0) {
mNumberDouble = (double) mNumberLong;
} else if ((mNumTypesValid & NR_INT) != 0) {
mNumberDouble = (double) mNumberInt;
} else {
throwInternal(); // should never get here
}
mNumTypesValid |= NR_DOUBLE;
}
protected void convertNumberToBigDecimal()
throws IOException, JsonParseException
{
/* 05-Aug-2008, tatus: Important note: this MUST start with
* more accurate representations, since we don't know which
* value is the original one (others get generated when
* requested)
*/
if ((mNumTypesValid & NR_DOUBLE) != 0) {
/* Let's actually parse from String representation,
* to avoid rounding errors that non-decimal floating operations
* would incur
*/
mNumberBigDecimal = new BigDecimal(getText());
} else if ((mNumTypesValid & NR_LONG) != 0) {
mNumberBigDecimal = BigDecimal.valueOf(mNumberLong);
} else if ((mNumTypesValid & NR_INT) != 0) {
mNumberBigDecimal = BigDecimal.valueOf((long) mNumberInt);
} else {
throwInternal(); // should never get here
}
mNumTypesValid |= NR_BIGDECIMAL;
}
/*
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Exception reporting
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
*/
protected void reportUnexpectedNumberChar(int ch, String comment)
throws JsonParseException
{
String msg = "Unexpected character ("+getCharDesc(ch)+") in numeric value";
if (comment != null) {
msg += ": "+comment;
}
reportError(msg);
}
protected void reportInvalidNumber(String msg)
throws JsonParseException
{
reportError("Invalid numeric value: "+msg);
}
protected void reportOverflowInt()
throws IOException, JsonParseException
{
reportError("Numeric value ("+getText()+") out of range of int ("+Integer.MIN_VALUE+" - "+Integer.MAX_VALUE+")");
}
protected void reportOverflowLong()
throws IOException, JsonParseException
{
reportError("Numeric value ("+getText()+") out of range of long ("+Long.MIN_VALUE+" - "+Long.MAX_VALUE+")");
}
}
