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Data Mapper package is a high-performance data binding package built on Jackson JSON processor

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package org.codehaus.jackson.map;

import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.net.URL;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import org.codehaus.jackson.*;
import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonTypeInfo;
import org.codehaus.jackson.io.SegmentedStringWriter;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.BeanDeserializerModifier;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.StdDeserializationContext;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.StdDeserializerProvider;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.introspect.BasicClassIntrospector;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.introspect.JacksonAnnotationIntrospector;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.introspect.VisibilityChecker;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ser.BeanSerializerModifier;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ser.FilterProvider;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ser.StdSerializerProvider;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ser.BeanSerializerFactory;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.jsontype.NamedType;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.jsontype.SubtypeResolver;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.jsontype.TypeResolverBuilder;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.jsontype.impl.StdSubtypeResolver;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.jsontype.impl.StdTypeResolverBuilder;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.type.SimpleType;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.type.TypeFactory;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.type.TypeModifier;
import org.codehaus.jackson.node.ArrayNode;
import org.codehaus.jackson.node.JsonNodeFactory;
import org.codehaus.jackson.node.TreeTraversingParser;
import org.codehaus.jackson.node.NullNode;
import org.codehaus.jackson.node.ObjectNode;
import org.codehaus.jackson.schema.JsonSchema;
import org.codehaus.jackson.type.JavaType;
import org.codehaus.jackson.type.TypeReference;
import org.codehaus.jackson.util.*;

/**
 * This mapper (or, data binder, or codec) provides functionality for
 * converting between Java objects (instances of JDK provided core classes,
 * beans), and matching JSON constructs.
 * It will use instances of {@link JsonParser} and {@link JsonGenerator}
 * for implementing actual reading/writing of JSON.
 *

* The main conversion API is defined in {@link ObjectCodec}, so that * implementation details of this class need not be exposed to * streaming parser and generator classes. *

* Note on caching: root-level deserializers are always cached, and accessed * using full (generics-aware) type information. This is different from * caching of referenced types, which is more limited and is done only * for a subset of all deserializer types. The main reason for difference * is that at root-level there is no incoming reference (and hence no * referencing property, no referral information or annotations to * produce differing deserializers), and that the performance impact * greatest at root level (since it'll essentially cache the full * graph of deserializers involved). */ public class ObjectMapper extends ObjectCodec implements Versioned { /* /********************************************************** /* Helper classes, enums /********************************************************** */ /** * Enumeration used with {@link ObjectMapper#enableDefaultTyping()} * to specify what kind of types (classes) default typing should * be used for. It will only be used if no explicit type information * is found, but this enumeration further limits subset of those * types. * * @since 1.5 */ public enum DefaultTyping { /** * This value means that only properties that have * {@link java.lang.Object} as declared type (including * generic types without explicit type) will use default * typing. */ JAVA_LANG_OBJECT, /** * Value that means that default typing will be used for * properties with declared type of {@link java.lang.Object} * or an abstract type (abstract class or interface). * Note that this does not include array types. */ OBJECT_AND_NON_CONCRETE, /** * Value that means that default typing will be used for * all types covered by {@link #OBJECT_AND_NON_CONCRETE} * plus all array types for them. */ NON_CONCRETE_AND_ARRAYS, /** * Value that means that default typing will be used for * all non-final types, with exception of small number of * "natural" types (String, Boolean, Integer, Double), which * can be correctly inferred from JSON; as well as for * all arrays of non-final types. */ NON_FINAL } /** * Customized {@link TypeResolverBuilder} that provides * resolver builders based on its configuration. It is used * when default typing is enabled (see * {@link ObjectMapper#enableDefaultTyping()} for details). */ public static class DefaultTypeResolverBuilder extends StdTypeResolverBuilder { /** * Definition of what types is this default typer valid for. */ protected final DefaultTyping _appliesFor; public DefaultTypeResolverBuilder(DefaultTyping t) { _appliesFor = t; } @Override public TypeDeserializer buildTypeDeserializer(DeserializationConfig config, JavaType baseType, Collection subtypes, BeanProperty property) { return useForType(baseType) ? super.buildTypeDeserializer(config, baseType, subtypes, property) : null; } @Override public TypeSerializer buildTypeSerializer(SerializationConfig config, JavaType baseType, Collection subtypes, BeanProperty property) { return useForType(baseType) ? super.buildTypeSerializer(config, baseType, subtypes, property) : null; } /** * Method called to check if the default type handler should be * used for given type. * Note: "natural types" (String, Boolean, Integer, Double) will never * use typing; that is both due to them being concrete and final, * and since actual serializers and deserializers will also ignore any * attempts to enforce typing. */ public boolean useForType(JavaType t) { switch (_appliesFor) { case NON_CONCRETE_AND_ARRAYS: if (t.isArrayType()) { t = t.getContentType(); } // fall through case OBJECT_AND_NON_CONCRETE: return (t.getRawClass() == Object.class) || !t.isConcrete(); case NON_FINAL: if (t.isArrayType()) { t = t.getContentType(); } return !t.isFinal(); // includes Object.class default: //case JAVA_LANG_OBJECT: return (t.getRawClass() == Object.class); } } } /* /********************************************************** /* Internal constants, singletons /********************************************************** */ // Quick little shortcut, to avoid having to use global TypeFactory instance... private final static JavaType JSON_NODE_TYPE = SimpleType.constructUnsafe(JsonNode.class); /* !!! 03-Apr-2009, tatu: Should try to avoid direct reference... but not * sure what'd be simple and elegant way. So until then: */ protected final static ClassIntrospector DEFAULT_INTROSPECTOR = BasicClassIntrospector.instance; // 16-May-2009, tatu: Ditto ^^^ protected final static AnnotationIntrospector DEFAULT_ANNOTATION_INTROSPECTOR = new JacksonAnnotationIntrospector(); /** * @since 1.5 */ protected final static VisibilityChecker STD_VISIBILITY_CHECKER = VisibilityChecker.Std.defaultInstance(); /* /********************************************************** /* Configuration settings, shared /********************************************************** */ /** * Factory used to create {@link JsonParser} and {@link JsonGenerator} * instances as necessary. */ protected final JsonFactory _jsonFactory; /** * Registered concrete subtypes that can be used instead of (or * in addition to) ones declared using annotations. * * @since 1.6 */ protected SubtypeResolver _subtypeResolver; /** * Specific factory used for creating {@link JavaType} instances; * needed to allow modules to add more custom type handling * (mostly to support types of non-Java JVM languages) */ protected TypeFactory _typeFactory; /* /********************************************************** /* Configuration settings, serialization /********************************************************** */ /** * Configuration object that defines basic global * settings for the serialization process */ protected SerializationConfig _serializationConfig; /** * Object that manages access to serializers used for serialization, * including caching. * It is configured with {@link #_serializerFactory} to allow * for constructing custom serializers. */ protected SerializerProvider _serializerProvider; /** * Serializer factory used for constructing serializers. */ protected SerializerFactory _serializerFactory; /* /********************************************************** /* Configuration settings, deserialization /********************************************************** */ /** * Configuration object that defines basic global * settings for the serialization process */ protected DeserializationConfig _deserializationConfig; /** * Object that manages access to deserializers used for deserializing * JSON content into Java objects, including possible caching * of the deserializers. It contains a reference to * {@link DeserializerFactory} to use for constructing acutal deserializers. */ protected DeserializerProvider _deserializerProvider; /* /********************************************************** /* Caching /********************************************************** */ /* Note: handling of serializers and deserializers is not symmetric; * and as a result, only root-level deserializers can be cached here. * This is mostly because typing and resolution for deserializers is * fully static; whereas it is quite dynamic for serialization. */ /** * We will use a separate main-level Map for keeping track * of root-level deserializers. This is where most succesful * cache lookups get resolved. * Map will contain resolvers for all kinds of types, including * container types: this is different from the component cache * which will only cache bean deserializers. *

* Given that we don't expect much concurrency for additions * (should very quickly converge to zero after startup), let's * explicitly define a low concurrency setting. *

* Since version 1.5, these may are either "raw" deserializers (when * no type information is needed for base type), or type-wrapped * deserializers (if it is needed) */ final protected ConcurrentHashMap> _rootDeserializers = new ConcurrentHashMap>(64, 0.6f, 2); /* /********************************************************** /* Life-cycle: constructing instance /********************************************************** */ /** * Default constructor, which will construct the default * {@link JsonFactory} as necessary, use * {@link StdSerializerProvider} as its * {@link SerializerProvider}, and * {@link BeanSerializerFactory} as its * {@link SerializerFactory}. * This means that it * can serialize all standard JDK types, as well as regular * Java Beans (based on method names and Jackson-specific annotations), * but does not support JAXB annotations. */ public ObjectMapper() { this(null, null, null); } /** * Construct mapper that uses specified {@link JsonFactory} * for constructing necessary {@link JsonParser}s and/or * {@link JsonGenerator}s. */ public ObjectMapper(JsonFactory jf) { this(jf, null, null); } /** * Construct mapper that uses specified {@link SerializerFactory} * for constructing necessary serializers. * * @deprecated Use other constructors instead; note that * you can just set serializer factory with {@link #setSerializerFactory} */ @Deprecated public ObjectMapper(SerializerFactory sf) { this(null, null, null); setSerializerFactory(sf); } public ObjectMapper(JsonFactory jf, SerializerProvider sp, DeserializerProvider dp) { this(jf, sp, dp, null, null); } /** * * @param jf JsonFactory to use: if null, a new {@link MappingJsonFactory} will be constructed * @param sp SerializerProvider to use: if null, a {@link StdSerializerProvider} will be constructed * @param dp DeserializerProvider to use: if null, a {@link StdDeserializerProvider} will be constructed * @param sconfig Serialization configuration to use; if null, basic {@link SerializationConfig} * will be constructed * @param dconfig Deserialization configuration to use; if null, basic {@link DeserializationConfig} * will be constructed */ public ObjectMapper(JsonFactory jf, SerializerProvider sp, DeserializerProvider dp, SerializationConfig sconfig, DeserializationConfig dconfig) { /* 02-Mar-2009, tatu: Important: we MUST default to using * the mapping factory, otherwise tree serialization will * have problems with POJONodes. * 03-Jan-2010, tatu: and obviously we also must pass 'this', * to create actual linking. */ _jsonFactory = (jf == null) ? new MappingJsonFactory(this) : jf; // and default type factory is shared one _typeFactory = TypeFactory.defaultInstance(); _serializationConfig = (sconfig != null) ? sconfig : new SerializationConfig(DEFAULT_INTROSPECTOR, DEFAULT_ANNOTATION_INTROSPECTOR, STD_VISIBILITY_CHECKER, null, null, _typeFactory, null); _deserializationConfig = (dconfig != null) ? dconfig : new DeserializationConfig(DEFAULT_INTROSPECTOR, DEFAULT_ANNOTATION_INTROSPECTOR, STD_VISIBILITY_CHECKER, null, null, _typeFactory, null); _serializerProvider = (sp == null) ? new StdSerializerProvider() : sp; _deserializerProvider = (dp == null) ? new StdDeserializerProvider() : dp; // Default serializer factory is stateless, can just assign _serializerFactory = BeanSerializerFactory.instance; } /* /********************************************************** /* Versioned impl /********************************************************** */ /** * Method that will return version information stored in and read from jar * that contains this class. * * @since 1.6 */ public Version version() { return VersionUtil.versionFor(getClass()); } /* /********************************************************** /* Module registration /********************************************************** */ /** * Method for registering a module that can extend functionality * provided by this mapper; for example, by adding providers for * custom serializers and deserializers. * * @param module Module to register * * @since 1.7 */ public void registerModule(Module module) { /* Let's ensure we have access to name and version information, * even if we do not have immediate use for either. This way we know * that they will be available from beginning */ String name = module.getModuleName(); if (name == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Module without defined name"); } Version version = module.version(); if (version == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Module without defined version"); } final ObjectMapper mapper = this; // And then call registration module.setupModule(new Module.SetupContext() { // // // Accessors @Override public Version getMapperVersion() { return version(); } public DeserializationConfig getDeserializationConfig() { return mapper.getDeserializationConfig(); } public SerializationConfig getSerializationConfig() { return mapper.getSerializationConfig(); } // // // Methods for registering handlers @Override public void addDeserializers(Deserializers d) { mapper._deserializerProvider = mapper._deserializerProvider.withAdditionalDeserializers(d); } @Override public void addKeyDeserializers(KeyDeserializers d) { mapper._deserializerProvider = mapper._deserializerProvider.withAdditionalKeyDeserializers(d); } @Override public void addSerializers(Serializers s) { mapper._serializerFactory = mapper._serializerFactory.withAdditionalSerializers(s); } @Override public void addKeySerializers(Serializers s) { mapper._serializerFactory = mapper._serializerFactory.withAdditionalKeySerializers(s); } @Override public void addBeanSerializerModifier(BeanSerializerModifier modifier) { mapper._serializerFactory = mapper._serializerFactory.withSerializerModifier(modifier); } @Override public void addBeanDeserializerModifier(BeanDeserializerModifier modifier) { mapper._deserializerProvider = mapper._deserializerProvider.withDeserializerModifier(modifier); } @Override public void addAbstractTypeResolver(AbstractTypeResolver resolver) { mapper._deserializerProvider = mapper._deserializerProvider.withAbstractTypeResolver(resolver); } @Override public void addTypeModifier(TypeModifier modifier) { TypeFactory f = mapper._typeFactory; f = f.withModifier(modifier); mapper.setTypeFactory(f); } @Override public void insertAnnotationIntrospector(AnnotationIntrospector ai) { mapper._deserializationConfig.insertAnnotationIntrospector(ai); mapper._serializationConfig.insertAnnotationIntrospector(ai); } @Override public void appendAnnotationIntrospector(AnnotationIntrospector ai) { mapper._deserializationConfig.appendAnnotationIntrospector(ai); mapper._serializationConfig.appendAnnotationIntrospector(ai); } @Override public void setMixInAnnotations(Class target, Class mixinSource) { mapper._deserializationConfig.addMixInAnnotations(target, mixinSource); mapper._serializationConfig.addMixInAnnotations(target, mixinSource); } }); } /** * Fluent-style alternative to {@link #registerModule}; functionally equivalent to: *

     *  mapper.registerModule(module);
     *  return mapper;
     *
* * @since 1.8 */ public ObjectMapper withModule(Module module) { registerModule(module); return this; } /* /********************************************************** /* Configuration: main config object access /********************************************************** */ /** * Method that returns the shared default {@link SerializationConfig} * object that defines configuration settings for serialization. * Returned object is "live" meaning that changes will be used * for future serialization operations for this mapper when using * mapper's default configuration */ public SerializationConfig getSerializationConfig() { return _serializationConfig; } /** * Method that creates a copy of * the shared default {@link SerializationConfig} object * that defines configuration settings for serialization. * Since it is a copy, any changes made to the configuration * object will NOT directly affect serialization done using * basic serialization methods that use the shared object (that is, * ones that do not take separate {@link SerializationConfig} * argument. *

* The use case is that of changing object settings of the configuration * (like date format being used, see {@link SerializationConfig#setDateFormat}). */ public SerializationConfig copySerializationConfig() { return _serializationConfig.createUnshared(_subtypeResolver); } /** * Method for replacing the shared default serialization configuration * object. */ public ObjectMapper setSerializationConfig(SerializationConfig cfg) { _serializationConfig = cfg; return this; } /** * Method that returns * the shared default {@link DeserializationConfig} object * that defines configuration settings for deserialization. * Returned object is "live" meaning that changes will be used * for future deserialization operations for this mapper when using * mapper's default configuration */ public DeserializationConfig getDeserializationConfig() { return _deserializationConfig; } /** * Method that creates a copy of * the shared default {@link DeserializationConfig} object * that defines configuration settings for deserialization. * Since it is a copy, any changes made to the configuration * object will NOT directly affect deserialization done using * basic deserialization methods that use the shared object (that is, * ones that do not take separate {@link DeserializationConfig} * argument. *

* The use case is that of changing object settings of the configuration * (like deserialization problem handler, * see {@link DeserializationConfig#addHandler}) */ public DeserializationConfig copyDeserializationConfig() { return _deserializationConfig.createUnshared(_subtypeResolver); } /** * Method for replacing the shared default deserialization configuration * object. */ public ObjectMapper setDeserializationConfig(DeserializationConfig cfg) { _deserializationConfig = cfg; return this; } /* /********************************************************** /* Configuration: ser/deser factory, provider access /********************************************************** */ /** * Method for setting specific {@link SerializerFactory} to use * for constructing (bean) serializers. */ public ObjectMapper setSerializerFactory(SerializerFactory f) { _serializerFactory = f; return this; } /** * Method for setting specific {@link SerializerProvider} to use * for handling caching of {@link JsonSerializer} instances. */ public ObjectMapper setSerializerProvider(SerializerProvider p) { _serializerProvider = p; return this; } /** * @since 1.4 */ public SerializerProvider getSerializerProvider() { return _serializerProvider; } /** * Method for setting specific {@link DeserializerProvider} to use * for handling caching of {@link JsonDeserializer} instances. */ public ObjectMapper setDeserializerProvider(DeserializerProvider p) { _deserializerProvider = p; return this; } /** * @since 1.4 */ public DeserializerProvider getDeserializerProvider() { return _deserializerProvider; } /* /********************************************************** /* Configuration, introspection /********************************************************** */ /** * Method for accessing currently configured visibility checker; * object used for determining whether given property element * (method, field, constructor) can be auto-detected or not. * * @since 1.5 */ public VisibilityChecker getVisibilityChecker() { return _serializationConfig.getDefaultVisibilityChecker(); } /** * Method for setting currently configured visibility checker; * object used for determining whether given property element * (method, field, constructor) can be auto-detected or not. * This default checker is used if no per-class overrides * are defined. * * @since 1.5 */ public void setVisibilityChecker(VisibilityChecker vc) { _deserializationConfig = _deserializationConfig.withVisibilityChecker(vc); _serializationConfig = _serializationConfig.withVisibilityChecker(vc); } /** * @since 1.6 */ public SubtypeResolver getSubtypeResolver() { if (_subtypeResolver == null) { _subtypeResolver = new StdSubtypeResolver(); } return _subtypeResolver; } /** * Method for setting custom subtype resolver to use. * * @since 1.6 */ public void setSubtypeResolver(SubtypeResolver r) { _subtypeResolver = r; } /** * Method for changing {@link AnnotationIntrospector} used by this * mapper instance for both serialization and deserialization * * @since 1.8 */ public ObjectMapper setAnnotationIntrospector(AnnotationIntrospector ai) { _serializationConfig = _serializationConfig.withAnnotationIntrospector(ai); _deserializationConfig = _deserializationConfig.withAnnotationIntrospector(ai); return this; } /** * Method for setting custom property naming strategy to use. * * @since 1.8 */ public ObjectMapper setPropertyNamingStrategy(PropertyNamingStrategy s) { _serializationConfig = _serializationConfig.withPropertyNamingStrategy(s); _deserializationConfig = _deserializationConfig.withPropertyNamingStrategy(s); return this; } /* /********************************************************** /* Type information configuration (1.5+) /********************************************************** */ /** * Convenience method that is equivalent to calling *

     *  enableObjectTyping(DefaultTyping.OBJECT_AND_NON_CONCRETE);
     *
*/ public ObjectMapper enableDefaultTyping() { return enableDefaultTyping(DefaultTyping.OBJECT_AND_NON_CONCRETE); } /** * Convenience method that is equivalent to calling *
     *  enableObjectTyping(dti, JsonTypeInfo.As.WRAPPER_ARRAY);
     *
*/ public ObjectMapper enableDefaultTyping(DefaultTyping dti) { return enableDefaultTyping(dti, JsonTypeInfo.As.WRAPPER_ARRAY); } /** * Method for enabling automatic inclusion of type information, needed * for proper deserialization of polymorphic types (unless types * have been annotated with {@link org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonTypeInfo}). * * @param applicability Defines kinds of types for which additional type information * is added; see {@link DefaultTyping} for more information. */ public ObjectMapper enableDefaultTyping(DefaultTyping applicability, JsonTypeInfo.As includeAs) { TypeResolverBuilder typer = new DefaultTypeResolverBuilder(applicability); // we'll always use full class name, when using defaulting typer = typer.init(JsonTypeInfo.Id.CLASS, null); typer = typer.inclusion(includeAs); return setDefaultTyping(typer); } /** * Method for enabling automatic inclusion of type information -- needed * for proper deserialization of polymorphic types (unless types * have been annotated with {@link org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonTypeInfo}) -- * using "As.PROPERTY" inclusion mechanism and specified property name * to use for inclusion (default being "@class" since default type information * always uses class name as type identifier) * * @since 1.7 */ public ObjectMapper enableDefaultTypingAsProperty(DefaultTyping applicability, String propertyName) { TypeResolverBuilder typer = new DefaultTypeResolverBuilder(applicability); // we'll always use full class name, when using defaulting typer = typer.init(JsonTypeInfo.Id.CLASS, null); typer = typer.inclusion(JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY); typer = typer.typeProperty(propertyName); return setDefaultTyping(typer); } /** * Method for disabling automatic inclusion of type information; if so, only * explicitly annotated types (ones with * {@link org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonTypeInfo}) will have * additional embedded type information. */ public ObjectMapper disableDefaultTyping() { return setDefaultTyping(null); } /** * Method for enabling automatic inclusion of type information, using * specified handler object for determining which types this affects, * as well as details of how information is embedded. * * @param typer Type information inclusion handler * * */ public ObjectMapper setDefaultTyping(TypeResolverBuilder typer) { _deserializationConfig = _deserializationConfig.withTypeResolverBuilder(typer); _serializationConfig = _serializationConfig.withTypeResolverBuilder(typer); return this; } /** * Method for registering specified class as a subtype, so that * typename-based resolution can link supertypes to subtypes * (as an alternative to using annotations). * Type for given class is determined from appropriate annotation; * or if missing, default name (unqualified class name) * * @since 1.6 */ public void registerSubtypes(Class... classes) { getSubtypeResolver().registerSubtypes(classes); } /** * Method for registering specified class as a subtype, so that * typename-based resolution can link supertypes to subtypes * (as an alternative to using annotations). * Name may be provided as part of argument, but if not will * be based on annotations or use default name (unqualified * class name). * * @since 1.6 */ public void registerSubtypes(NamedType... types) { getSubtypeResolver().registerSubtypes(types); } /* /********************************************************** /* Configuration, basic type handling /********************************************************** */ /** * Accessor for getting currently configured {@link TypeFactory} instance. * * @since 1.8 */ public TypeFactory getTypeFactory() { return _typeFactory; } /** * Method that can be used to override {@link TypeFactory} instance * used by this mapper. *

* Note: will also set {@link TypeFactory} that deserialization and * serialization config objects use. */ public ObjectMapper setTypeFactory(TypeFactory f) { _typeFactory = f; _deserializationConfig = _deserializationConfig.withTypeFactory(f); _serializationConfig = _serializationConfig.withTypeFactory(f); return this; } /** * Convenience method for constructing {@link JavaType} out of given * type (typically java.lang.Class), but without explicit * context. * * @since 1.8 */ public JavaType constructType(Type t) { return _typeFactory.constructType(t); } /* /********************************************************** /* Configuration, deserialization /********************************************************** */ /** * Method for specifying {@link JsonNodeFactory} to use for * constructing root level tree nodes (via method * {@link #createObjectNode} * * @since 1.2 */ public ObjectMapper setNodeFactory(JsonNodeFactory f) { _deserializationConfig = _deserializationConfig.withNodeFactory(f); return this; } /* /********************************************************** /* Configuration, serialization /********************************************************** */ /** * Convenience method that is equivalent to: *

     *  mapper.setFilters(mapper.getSerializationConfig().withFilters(filterProvider));
     *
*

* Note that usually it is better to use method {@link #filteredWriter}; however, sometimes * this method is more convenient. For example, some frameworks only allow configuring * of ObjectMapper instances and not ObjectWriters. * * @since 1.8 */ public void setFilters(FilterProvider filterProvider) { _serializationConfig = _serializationConfig.withFilters(filterProvider); } /* /********************************************************** /* Configuration, other /********************************************************** */ /** * Method that can be used to get hold of {@link JsonFactory} that this * mapper uses if it needs to construct {@link JsonParser}s * and/or {@link JsonGenerator}s. * * @return {@link JsonFactory} that this mapper uses when it needs to * construct Json parser and generators */ public JsonFactory getJsonFactory() { return _jsonFactory; } /** * Method for configuring {@link DateFormat} to use when serializing time * values as Strings, and deserializing from JSON Strings. * This is preferably to directly modifying {@link SerializationConfig} and * {@link DeserializationConfig} instances. * * @since 1.8 */ public void setDateFormat(DateFormat dateFormat) { _deserializationConfig = _deserializationConfig.withDateFormat(dateFormat); _serializationConfig = _serializationConfig.withDateFormat(dateFormat); } /** * Method for configuring {@link HandlerInstantiator} to use for creating * instances of handlers (such as serializers, deserializers, type and type * id resolvers), given a class. * * @param hi Instantiator to use; if null, use the default implementation */ public void setHandlerInstantiator(HandlerInstantiator hi) { _deserializationConfig = _deserializationConfig.withHandlerInstantiator(hi); _serializationConfig = _serializationConfig.withHandlerInstantiator(hi); } /* /********************************************************** /* Configuration, simple features /********************************************************** */ /** * Method for changing state of an on/off serialization feature for * this object mapper. *

* This is method is basically a shortcut method for calling * {@link SerializationConfig#set} on the shared {@link SerializationConfig} * object with given arguments. */ public ObjectMapper configure(SerializationConfig.Feature f, boolean state) { _serializationConfig.set(f, state); return this; } /** * Method for changing state of an on/off deserialization feature for * this object mapper. *

* This is method is basically a shortcut method for calling * {@link DeserializationConfig#set} on the shared {@link DeserializationConfig} * object with given arguments. */ public ObjectMapper configure(DeserializationConfig.Feature f, boolean state) { _deserializationConfig.set(f, state); return this; } /** * Method for changing state of an on/off {@link JsonParser} feature for * {@link JsonFactory} instance this object mapper uses. *

* This is method is basically a shortcut method for calling * {@link JsonFactory#setParserFeature} on the shared * {@link JsonFactory} this mapper uses (which is accessible * using {@link #getJsonFactory}). * * @since 1.2 */ public ObjectMapper configure(JsonParser.Feature f, boolean state) { _jsonFactory.configure(f, state); return this; } /** * Method for changing state of an on/off {@link JsonGenerator} feature for * {@link JsonFactory} instance this object mapper uses. *

* This is method is basically a shortcut method for calling * {@link JsonFactory#setGeneratorFeature} on the shared * {@link JsonFactory} this mapper uses (which is accessible * using {@link #getJsonFactory}). * * @since 1.2 */ public ObjectMapper configure(JsonGenerator.Feature f, boolean state) { _jsonFactory.configure(f, state); return this; } /** * Method that can be used to get hold of {@link JsonNodeFactory} * that this mapper will use when directly constructing * root {@link JsonNode} instances for Trees. *

* Note: this is just a shortcut for calling *

     *   getDeserializationConfig().getNodeFactory()
     *
* * @since 1.2 */ public JsonNodeFactory getNodeFactory() { return _deserializationConfig.getNodeFactory(); } /* /********************************************************** /* Public API (from ObjectCodec): deserialization /* (mapping from JSON to Java types); /* main methods /********************************************************** */ /** * Method to deserialize JSON content into a non-container * type (it can be an array type, however): typically a bean, array * or a wrapper type (like {@link java.lang.Boolean}). *

* Note: this method should NOT be used if the result type is a * container ({@link java.util.Collection} or {@link java.util.Map}. * The reason is that due to type erasure, key and value types * can not be introspected when using this method. */ @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T readValue(JsonParser jp, Class valueType) throws IOException, JsonParseException, JsonMappingException { // !!! TODO // _setupClassLoaderForDeserialization(valueType); return (T) _readValue(copyDeserializationConfig(), jp, _typeFactory.constructType(valueType)); } /** * Method to deserialize Json content into a non-container * type (it can be an array type, however): typically a bean, array * or a wrapper type (like {@link java.lang.Boolean}). *

* Note: this method should NOT be used if the result type is a * container ({@link java.util.Collection} or {@link java.util.Map}. * The reason is that due to type erasure, key and value types * can not be introspected when using this method. * @since 1.1 * * @param cfg Specific deserialization configuration to use for * this operation. Note that not all config settings can * be changed on per-operation basis: some changeds only take effect * before calling the operation for the first time (for the mapper * instance) */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T readValue(JsonParser jp, Class valueType, DeserializationConfig cfg) throws IOException, JsonParseException, JsonMappingException { // !!! TODO // _setupClassLoaderForDeserialization(valueType); return (T) _readValue(cfg, jp, _typeFactory.constructType(valueType)); } /** * Method to deserialize Json content into a Java type, reference * to which is passed as argument. Type is passed using so-called * "super type token" (see ) * and specifically needs to be used if the root type is a * parameterized (generic) container type. */ @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T readValue(JsonParser jp, TypeReference valueTypeRef) throws IOException, JsonParseException, JsonMappingException { return (T) _readValue(copyDeserializationConfig(), jp, _typeFactory.constructType(valueTypeRef)); } /** * Method to deserialize Json content into a Java type, reference * to which is passed as argument. Type is passed using so-called * "super type token" (see ) * and specifically needs to be used if the root type is a * parameterized (generic) container type. * * @param cfg Specific deserialization configuration to use for * this operation. Note that not all config settings can * be changed on per-operation basis: some changeds only take effect * before calling the operation for the first time (for the mapper * instance) * * @since 1.1 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T readValue(JsonParser jp, TypeReference valueTypeRef, DeserializationConfig cfg) throws IOException, JsonParseException, JsonMappingException { return (T) _readValue(cfg, jp, _typeFactory.constructType(valueTypeRef)); } /** * Method to deserialize Json content into a Java type, reference * to which is passed as argument. Type is passed using * Jackson specific type; instance of which can be constructed using * {@link TypeFactory}. */ @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T readValue(JsonParser jp, JavaType valueType) throws IOException, JsonParseException, JsonMappingException { return (T) _readValue(copyDeserializationConfig(), jp, valueType); } /** * Method to deserialize Json content into a Java type, reference * to which is passed as argument. Type is passed using * Jackson specific type; instance of which can be constructed using * {@link TypeFactory}. * * @param cfg Specific deserialization configuration to use for * this operation. Note that not all config settings can * be changed on per-operation basis: some changeds only take effect * before calling the operation for the first time (for the mapper * instance) * * @since 1.1 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T readValue(JsonParser jp, JavaType valueType, DeserializationConfig cfg) throws IOException, JsonParseException, JsonMappingException { return (T) _readValue(cfg, jp, valueType); } /** * Method to deserialize JSON content as tree expressed * using set of {@link JsonNode} instances. Returns * root of the resulting tree (where root can consist * of just a single node if the current event is a * value event, not container). */ @Override public JsonNode readTree(JsonParser jp) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException { return readTree(jp, copyDeserializationConfig()); } /** * Method to deserialize JSON content as tree expressed * using set of {@link JsonNode} instances. Returns * root of the resulting tree (where root can consist * of just a single node if the current event is a * value event, not container). * * @param cfg Specific deserialization configuration to use for * this operation. Note that not all config settings can * be changed on per-operation basis: some changeds only take effect * before calling the operation for the first time (for the mapper * instance) * * @since 1.1 */ public JsonNode readTree(JsonParser jp, DeserializationConfig cfg) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException { /* 02-Mar-2009, tatu: One twist; deserialization provider * will map Json null straight into Java null. But what * we want to return is the "null node" instead. */ JsonNode n = (JsonNode) _readValue(cfg, jp, JSON_NODE_TYPE); return (n == null) ? NullNode.instance : n; } /** * Method to deserialize JSON content as tree expressed * using set of {@link JsonNode} instances. * Returns root of the resulting tree (where root can consist * of just a single node if the current event is a * value event, not container). * * @param in Input stream used to read JSON content * for building the JSON tree. * * @since 1.3 */ public JsonNode readTree(InputStream in) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException { JsonNode n = (JsonNode) readValue(in, JSON_NODE_TYPE); return (n == null) ? NullNode.instance : n; } /** * Method to deserialize JSON content as tree expressed * using set of {@link JsonNode} instances. * Returns root of the resulting tree (where root can consist * of just a single node if the current event is a * value event, not container). * * @param r Reader used to read JSON content * for building the JSON tree. * * @since 1.3 */ public JsonNode readTree(Reader r) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException { JsonNode n = (JsonNode) readValue(r, JSON_NODE_TYPE); return (n == null) ? NullNode.instance : n; } /** * Method to deserialize JSON content as tree expressed * using set of {@link JsonNode} instances. * Returns root of the resulting tree (where root can consist * of just a single node if the current event is a * value event, not container). * * @param content JSON content to parse * for building the JSON tree. * * @since 1.3 */ public JsonNode readTree(String content) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException { JsonNode n = (JsonNode) readValue(content, JSON_NODE_TYPE); return (n == null) ? NullNode.instance : n; } /** * Method for reading sequence of Objects from parser stream. *

* Note that {@link ObjectReader} has more complete set of variants, * * @since 1.8 */ public MappingIterator readValues(JsonParser jp, JavaType valueType) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException { DeserializationConfig config = copyDeserializationConfig(); DeserializationContext ctxt = _createDeserializationContext(jp, config); JsonDeserializer deser = _findRootDeserializer(config, valueType); return new MappingIterator(valueType, jp, ctxt, deser); } /** * Method for reading sequence of Objects from parser stream. * * @since 1.8 */ public MappingIterator readValues(JsonParser jp, Class valueType) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException { return readValues(jp, _typeFactory.constructType(valueType)); } /** * Method for reading sequence of Objects from parser stream. * * @since 1.8 */ public MappingIterator readValues(JsonParser jp, TypeReference valueTypeRef) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException { return readValues(jp, _typeFactory.constructType(valueTypeRef)); } /* /********************************************************** /* Public API (from ObjectCodec): serialization /* (mapping from Java types to Json) /********************************************************** */ /** * Method that can be used to serialize any Java value as * JSON output, using provided {@link JsonGenerator}. */ @Override public void writeValue(JsonGenerator jgen, Object value) throws IOException, JsonGenerationException, JsonMappingException { SerializationConfig config = copySerializationConfig(); if (config.isEnabled(SerializationConfig.Feature.CLOSE_CLOSEABLE) && (value instanceof Closeable)) { _writeCloseableValue(jgen, value, config); } else { _serializerProvider.serializeValue(config, jgen, value, _serializerFactory); if (config.isEnabled(SerializationConfig.Feature.FLUSH_AFTER_WRITE_VALUE)) { jgen.flush(); } } } /** * Method that can be used to serialize any Java value as * JSON output, using provided {@link JsonGenerator}, * configured as per passed configuration object. * * @since 1.1 */ public void writeValue(JsonGenerator jgen, Object value, SerializationConfig config) throws IOException, JsonGenerationException, JsonMappingException { // [JACKSON-282] Consider java.util.Closeable if (config.isEnabled(SerializationConfig.Feature.CLOSE_CLOSEABLE) && (value instanceof Closeable)) { _writeCloseableValue(jgen, value, config); } else { _serializerProvider.serializeValue(config, jgen, value, _serializerFactory); if (config.isEnabled(SerializationConfig.Feature.FLUSH_AFTER_WRITE_VALUE)) { jgen.flush(); } } } /** * Method to serialize given JSON Tree, using generator * provided. */ @Override public void writeTree(JsonGenerator jgen, JsonNode rootNode) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException { SerializationConfig config = copySerializationConfig(); _serializerProvider.serializeValue(config, jgen, rootNode, _serializerFactory); if (config.isEnabled(SerializationConfig.Feature.FLUSH_AFTER_WRITE_VALUE)) { jgen.flush(); } } /** * Method to serialize given Json Tree, using generator * provided. * * @since 1.1 */ public void writeTree(JsonGenerator jgen, JsonNode rootNode, SerializationConfig cfg) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException { _serializerProvider.serializeValue(cfg, jgen, rootNode, _serializerFactory); if (cfg.isEnabled(SerializationConfig.Feature.FLUSH_AFTER_WRITE_VALUE)) { jgen.flush(); } } /* /********************************************************** /* Public API (from ObjectCodec): Tree Model support /********************************************************** */ /** *

* Note: return type is co-variant, as basic ObjectCodec * abstraction can not refer to concrete node types (as it's * part of core package, whereas impls are part of mapper * package) * * @since 1.2 */ @Override public ObjectNode createObjectNode() { return _deserializationConfig.getNodeFactory().objectNode(); } /** *

* Note: return type is co-variant, as basic ObjectCodec * abstraction can not refer to concrete node types (as it's * part of core package, whereas impls are part of mapper * package) * * @since 1.2 */ @Override public ArrayNode createArrayNode() { return _deserializationConfig.getNodeFactory().arrayNode(); } /** * Method for constructing a {@link JsonParser} out of JSON tree * representation. * * @param n Root node of the tree that resulting parser will read from * * @since 1.3 */ @Override public JsonParser treeAsTokens(JsonNode n) { return new TreeTraversingParser(n, this); } /** * Convenience conversion method that will bind data given JSON tree * contains into specific value (usually bean) type. *

* Equivalent to: *

     *   objectMapper.convertValue(n, valueClass);
     *
*/ @Override public T treeToValue(JsonNode n, Class valueType) throws IOException, JsonParseException, JsonMappingException { return readValue(treeAsTokens(n), valueType); } /** * Reverse of {@link #treeToValue}; given a value (usually bean), will * construct equivalent JSON Tree representation. Functionally same * as if serializing value into JSON and parsing JSON as tree, but * more efficient. * * @param Actual node type; usually either basic {@link JsonNode} or * {@link org.codehaus.jackson.node.ObjectNode} * @param fromValue Bean value to convert * @return Root node of the resulting JSON tree * * @since 1.6 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T valueToTree(Object fromValue) throws IllegalArgumentException { if (fromValue == null) return null; TokenBuffer buf = new TokenBuffer(this); JsonNode result; try { writeValue(buf, fromValue); JsonParser jp = buf.asParser(); result = readTree(jp); jp.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // should not occur, no real i/o... throw new IllegalArgumentException(e.getMessage(), e); } return (T) result; } /* /********************************************************** /* Extended Public API, accessors /********************************************************** */ /** * Method that can be called to check whether mapper thinks * it could serialize an instance of given Class. * Check is done * by checking whether a serializer can be found for the type. * * @return True if mapper can find a serializer for instances of * given class (potentially serializable), false otherwise (not * serializable) */ public boolean canSerialize(Class type) { return _serializerProvider.hasSerializerFor(copySerializationConfig(), type, _serializerFactory); } /** * Method that can be called to check whether mapper thinks * it could deserialize an Object of given type. * Check is done * by checking whether a deserializer can be found for the type. * * @return True if mapper can find a serializer for instances of * given class (potentially serializable), false otherwise (not * serializable) */ public boolean canDeserialize(JavaType type) { return _deserializerProvider.hasValueDeserializerFor(copyDeserializationConfig(), type); } /* /********************************************************** /* Extended Public API, deserialization, /* convenience methods /********************************************************** */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T readValue(File src, Class valueType) throws IOException, JsonParseException, JsonMappingException { // !!! TODO // _setupClassLoaderForDeserialization(valueType); return (T) _readMapAndClose(_jsonFactory.createJsonParser(src), _typeFactory.constructType(valueType)); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T readValue(File src, TypeReference valueTypeRef) throws IOException, JsonParseException, JsonMappingException { return (T) _readMapAndClose(_jsonFactory.createJsonParser(src), _typeFactory.constructType(valueTypeRef)); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T readValue(File src, JavaType valueType) throws IOException, JsonParseException, JsonMappingException { return (T) _readMapAndClose(_jsonFactory.createJsonParser(src), valueType); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T readValue(URL src, Class valueType) throws IOException, JsonParseException, JsonMappingException { // !!! TODO // _setupClassLoaderForDeserialization(valueType); return (T) _readMapAndClose(_jsonFactory.createJsonParser(src), _typeFactory.constructType(valueType)); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T readValue(URL src, TypeReference valueTypeRef) throws IOException, JsonParseException, JsonMappingException { return (T) _readMapAndClose(_jsonFactory.createJsonParser(src), _typeFactory.constructType(valueTypeRef)); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T readValue(URL src, JavaType valueType) throws IOException, JsonParseException, JsonMappingException { return (T) _readMapAndClose(_jsonFactory.createJsonParser(src), valueType); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T readValue(String content, Class valueType) throws IOException, JsonParseException, JsonMappingException { // !!! TODO // _setupClassLoaderForDeserialization(valueType); return (T) _readMapAndClose(_jsonFactory.createJsonParser(content), _typeFactory.constructType(valueType)); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T readValue(String content, TypeReference valueTypeRef) throws IOException, JsonParseException, JsonMappingException { return (T) _readMapAndClose(_jsonFactory.createJsonParser(content), _typeFactory.constructType(valueTypeRef)); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T readValue(String content, JavaType valueType) throws IOException, JsonParseException, JsonMappingException { return (T) _readMapAndClose(_jsonFactory.createJsonParser(content), valueType); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T readValue(Reader src, Class valueType) throws IOException, JsonParseException, JsonMappingException { // !!! TODO // _setupClassLoaderForDeserialization(valueType); return (T) _readMapAndClose(_jsonFactory.createJsonParser(src), _typeFactory.constructType(valueType)); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T readValue(Reader src, TypeReference valueTypeRef) throws IOException, JsonParseException, JsonMappingException { return (T) _readMapAndClose(_jsonFactory.createJsonParser(src), _typeFactory.constructType(valueTypeRef)); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T readValue(Reader src, JavaType valueType) throws IOException, JsonParseException, JsonMappingException { return (T) _readMapAndClose(_jsonFactory.createJsonParser(src), valueType); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T readValue(InputStream src, Class valueType) throws IOException, JsonParseException, JsonMappingException { // !!! TODO // _setupClassLoaderForDeserialization(valueType); return (T) _readMapAndClose(_jsonFactory.createJsonParser(src), _typeFactory.constructType(valueType)); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T readValue(InputStream src, TypeReference valueTypeRef) throws IOException, JsonParseException, JsonMappingException { return (T) _readMapAndClose(_jsonFactory.createJsonParser(src), _typeFactory.constructType(valueTypeRef)); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T readValue(InputStream src, JavaType valueType) throws IOException, JsonParseException, JsonMappingException { return (T) _readMapAndClose(_jsonFactory.createJsonParser(src), valueType); } /** * @since 1.8 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T readValue(byte[] src, Class valueType) throws IOException, JsonParseException, JsonMappingException { // !!! TODO // _setupClassLoaderForDeserialization(valueType); return (T) _readMapAndClose(_jsonFactory.createJsonParser(src), _typeFactory.constructType(valueType)); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T readValue(byte[] src, int offset, int len, Class valueType) throws IOException, JsonParseException, JsonMappingException { // !!! TODO // _setupClassLoaderForDeserialization(valueType); return (T) _readMapAndClose(_jsonFactory.createJsonParser(src, offset, len), _typeFactory.constructType(valueType)); } /** * @since 1.8 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T readValue(byte[] src, TypeReference valueTypeRef) throws IOException, JsonParseException, JsonMappingException { return (T) _readMapAndClose(_jsonFactory.createJsonParser(src), _typeFactory.constructType(valueTypeRef)); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T readValue(byte[] src, int offset, int len, TypeReference valueTypeRef) throws IOException, JsonParseException, JsonMappingException { return (T) _readMapAndClose(_jsonFactory.createJsonParser(src, offset, len), _typeFactory.constructType(valueTypeRef)); } /** * @since 1.8 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T readValue(byte[] src, JavaType valueType) throws IOException, JsonParseException, JsonMappingException { return (T) _readMapAndClose(_jsonFactory.createJsonParser(src), valueType); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T readValue(byte[] src, int offset, int len, JavaType valueType) throws IOException, JsonParseException, JsonMappingException { return (T) _readMapAndClose(_jsonFactory.createJsonParser(src, offset, len), valueType); } /** * Convenience method for converting results from given JSON tree into given * value type. Basically short-cut for: *
     *   mapper.readValue(mapper.treeAsTokens(root), valueType);
     *
* * @since 1.6 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T readValue(JsonNode root, Class valueType) throws IOException, JsonParseException, JsonMappingException { // !!! TODO // _setupClassLoaderForDeserialization(valueType); return (T) _readValue(copyDeserializationConfig(), treeAsTokens(root), _typeFactory.constructType(valueType)); } /** * Convenience method for converting results from given JSON tree into given * value type. Basically short-cut for: *
     *   mapper.readValue(mapper.treeAsTokens(root), valueType);
     *
* * @since 1.6 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T readValue(JsonNode root, TypeReference valueTypeRef) throws IOException, JsonParseException, JsonMappingException { return (T) _readValue(copyDeserializationConfig(), treeAsTokens(root), _typeFactory.constructType(valueTypeRef)); } /** * Convenience method for converting results from given JSON tree into given * value type. Basically short-cut for: *
     *   mapper.readValue(mapper.treeAsTokens(root), valueType);
     *
* * @since 1.6 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T readValue(JsonNode root, JavaType valueType) throws IOException, JsonParseException, JsonMappingException { return (T) _readValue(copyDeserializationConfig(), treeAsTokens(root), valueType); } /* /********************************************************** /* Extended Public API: serialization /* (mapping from Java types to Json) /********************************************************** */ /** * Method that can be used to serialize any Java value as * JSON output, written to File provided. */ public void writeValue(File resultFile, Object value) throws IOException, JsonGenerationException, JsonMappingException { _configAndWriteValue(_jsonFactory.createJsonGenerator(resultFile, JsonEncoding.UTF8), value); } /** * Method that can be used to serialize any Java value as * JSON output, using output stream provided (using encoding * {@link JsonEncoding#UTF8}). *

* Note: method does not close the underlying stream explicitly * here; however, {@link JsonFactory} this mapper uses may choose * to close the stream depending on its settings (by default, * it will try to close it when {@link JsonGenerator} we construct * is closed). */ public void writeValue(OutputStream out, Object value) throws IOException, JsonGenerationException, JsonMappingException { _configAndWriteValue(_jsonFactory.createJsonGenerator(out, JsonEncoding.UTF8), value); } /** * Method that can be used to serialize any Java value as * JSON output, using Writer provided. *

* Note: method does not close the underlying stream explicitly * here; however, {@link JsonFactory} this mapper uses may choose * to close the stream depending on its settings (by default, * it will try to close it when {@link JsonGenerator} we construct * is closed). */ public void writeValue(Writer w, Object value) throws IOException, JsonGenerationException, JsonMappingException { _configAndWriteValue(_jsonFactory.createJsonGenerator(w), value); } /** * Method that can be used to serialize any Java value as * a String. Functionally equivalent to calling * {@link #writeValue(Writer,Object)} with {@link java.io.StringWriter} * and constructing String, but more efficient. * * @since 1.3 */ public String writeValueAsString(Object value) throws IOException, JsonGenerationException, JsonMappingException { // alas, we have to pull the recycler directly here... SegmentedStringWriter sw = new SegmentedStringWriter(_jsonFactory._getBufferRecycler()); _configAndWriteValue(_jsonFactory.createJsonGenerator(sw), value); return sw.getAndClear(); } /** * Method that can be used to serialize any Java value as * a byte array. Functionally equivalent to calling * {@link #writeValue(Writer,Object)} with {@link java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream} * and getting bytes, but more efficient. * Encoding used will be UTF-8. * * @since 1.5 */ public byte[] writeValueAsBytes(Object value) throws IOException, JsonGenerationException, JsonMappingException { ByteArrayBuilder bb = new ByteArrayBuilder(_jsonFactory._getBufferRecycler()); _configAndWriteValue(_jsonFactory.createJsonGenerator(bb, JsonEncoding.UTF8), value); byte[] result = bb.toByteArray(); bb.release(); return result; } /* /********************************************************** /* Extended Public API: serialization using JSON Views /* (since version 1.4) /* /* NOTE: as of version 1.5, should use ObjectWriter /* instead /********************************************************** */ /** * Method for serializing given object using specified view. * Note that this method is essentially just a shortcut: view to use is * by {@link SerializationConfig} and so this method just assigns * given view to a copy of default configuration of this * mapper. So to use other kinds of destinations, just call * {@link #copySerializationConfig}, call * {@link SerializationConfig#setSerializationView} method on it, * and pass that configuration to other methods. * * @param jgen Generator to use for writing JSON content * @param value Value to serialize * @param viewClass (optional) Identifier for View to use. If null, * equivalent to passing Object.class; both of which * mean "default view" (all properties always included) * * @deprecated Use {@link #viewWriter} instead */ @Deprecated public void writeValueUsingView(JsonGenerator jgen, Object value, Class viewClass) throws IOException, JsonGenerationException, JsonMappingException { _configAndWriteValue(jgen, value, viewClass); } /** * Method for serializing given object using specified view. * As with {@link #writeValueUsingView(JsonGenerator,Object,Class)}, * this is a short-cut method. * * @param w Writer used for writing JSON content * @param value Value to serialize * @param viewClass (optional) Identifier for View to use. If null, * equivalent to passing Object.class; both of which * mean "default view" (all properties always included) * * @deprecated Use {@link #viewWriter} instead */ @Deprecated public void writeValueUsingView(Writer w, Object value, Class viewClass) throws IOException, JsonGenerationException, JsonMappingException { _configAndWriteValue(_jsonFactory.createJsonGenerator(w), value, viewClass); } /** * Method for serializing given object using specified view. * As with {@link #writeValueUsingView(JsonGenerator,Object,Class)}, * this is a short-cut method. * * @param out Output stream used for writing JSON content * @param value Value to serialize * @param viewClass (optional) Identifier for View to use. If null, * equivalent to passing Object.class; both of which * mean "default view" (all properties always included) * * @deprecated Use {@link #viewWriter} instead */ @Deprecated public void writeValueUsingView(OutputStream out, Object value, Class viewClass) throws IOException, JsonGenerationException, JsonMappingException { _configAndWriteValue(_jsonFactory.createJsonGenerator(out, JsonEncoding.UTF8), value, viewClass); } /* /********************************************************** /* Extended Public API: constructing ObjectWriters /* for more advanced configuration /********************************************************** */ /** * Convenience method for constructing {@link ObjectWriter} * with default settings. * * @since 1.6 */ public ObjectWriter writer() { return new ObjectWriter(this, copySerializationConfig()); } /** * Factory method for constructing {@link ObjectWriter} that will * serialize objects using specified JSON View (filter). * * @since 1.5 */ public ObjectWriter viewWriter(Class serializationView) { return new ObjectWriter(this, copySerializationConfig().withView(serializationView)); } /** * Factory method for constructing {@link ObjectWriter} that will * serialize objects using specified root type, instead of actual * runtime type of value. Type must be a super-type of runtime * type. * * @since 1.5 */ public ObjectWriter typedWriter(Class rootType) { JavaType t = (rootType == null) ? null : _typeFactory.constructType(rootType); return new ObjectWriter(this, copySerializationConfig(), t, /*PrettyPrinter*/null); } /** * Factory method for constructing {@link ObjectWriter} that will * serialize objects using specified root type, instead of actual * runtime type of value. Type must be a super-type of runtime type. * * @since 1.5 */ public ObjectWriter typedWriter(JavaType rootType) { return new ObjectWriter(this, copySerializationConfig(), rootType, /*PrettyPrinter*/null); } /** * Factory method for constructing {@link ObjectWriter} that will * serialize objects using specified root type, instead of actual * runtime type of value. Type must be a super-type of runtime type. * * @since 1.7 */ public ObjectWriter typedWriter(TypeReference rootType) { JavaType t = (rootType == null) ? null : _typeFactory.constructType(rootType); return new ObjectWriter(this, copySerializationConfig(), t, /*PrettyPrinter*/null); } /** * Factory method for constructing {@link ObjectWriter} that will * serialize objects using specified pretty printer for indentation * (or if null, no pretty printer) * * @since 1.5 */ public ObjectWriter prettyPrintingWriter(PrettyPrinter pp) { if (pp == null) { // need to use a marker to indicate explicit disabling of pp pp = ObjectWriter.NULL_PRETTY_PRINTER; } return new ObjectWriter(this, copySerializationConfig(), /*root type*/ null, pp); } /** * Factory method for constructing {@link ObjectWriter} that will * serialize objects using the default pretty printer for indentation * * @since 1.5 */ public ObjectWriter defaultPrettyPrintingWriter() { return new ObjectWriter(this, copySerializationConfig(), /*root type*/ null, _defaultPrettyPrinter()); } /** * Factory method for constructing {@link ObjectWriter} that will * serialize objects using specified filter provider. * * @since 1.7 */ public ObjectWriter filteredWriter(FilterProvider filterProvider) { return new ObjectWriter(this, copySerializationConfig().withFilters(filterProvider)); } /** * Factory method for constructing {@link ObjectWriter} that will * pass specific schema object to {@link JsonGenerator} used for * writing content. * * @param schema Schema to pass to generator * * @since 1.8 */ public ObjectWriter schemaBasedWriter(FormatSchema schema) { return new ObjectWriter(this, copySerializationConfig(), schema); } /* /********************************************************** /* Extended Public API: constructing ObjectReaders /* for more advanced configuration /********************************************************** */ /** * Factory method for constructing {@link ObjectReader} with * default settings. * * @since 1.6 */ public ObjectReader reader() { return new ObjectReader(this, copyDeserializationConfig()); } /** * Factory method for constructing {@link ObjectReader} that will * update given Object (usually Bean, but can be a Collection or Map * as well, but NOT an array) with JSON data. Deserialization occurs * normally except that the root-level value in JSON is not used for * instantiating a new object; instead give updateable object is used * as root. * Runtime type of value object is used for locating deserializer, * unless overridden by other factory methods of {@link ObjectReader} * * @since 1.6 */ public ObjectReader updatingReader(Object valueToUpdate) { JavaType t = _typeFactory.constructType(valueToUpdate.getClass()); return new ObjectReader(this, copyDeserializationConfig(), t, valueToUpdate, null); } /** * Factory method for constructing {@link ObjectReader} that will * read or update instances of specified type * * @since 1.6 */ public ObjectReader reader(JavaType type) { return new ObjectReader(this, copyDeserializationConfig(), type, null, null); } /** * Factory method for constructing {@link ObjectReader} that will * read or update instances of specified type * * @since 1.6 */ public ObjectReader reader(Class type) { return reader(_typeFactory.constructType(type)); } /** * Factory method for constructing {@link ObjectReader} that will * read or update instances of specified type * * @since 1.6 */ public ObjectReader reader(TypeReference type) { return reader(_typeFactory.constructType(type)); } /** * Factory method for constructing {@link ObjectReader} that will * use specified {@link JsonNodeFactory} for constructing JSON trees. * * @since 1.6 */ public ObjectReader reader(JsonNodeFactory f) { return new ObjectReader(this, copyDeserializationConfig()).withNodeFactory(f); } /** * Factory method for constructing {@link ObjectReader} that will * pass specific schema object to {@link JsonParser} used for * reading content. * * @param schema Schema to pass to parser * * @since 1.8 */ public ObjectReader schemaBasedReader(FormatSchema schema) { return new ObjectReader(this, copyDeserializationConfig(), null, null, schema); } /* /********************************************************** /* Extended Public API: convenience type conversion /********************************************************** */ /** * Convenience method for doing two-step conversion from given value, into * instance of given value type. This is functionality equivalent to first * serializing given value into JSON, then binding JSON data into value * of given type, but may be executed without fully serializing into * JSON. Same converters (serializers, deserializers) will be used as for * data binding, meaning same object mapper configuration works. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException If conversion fails due to incompatible type; * if so, root cause will contain underlying checked exception data binding * functionality threw */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T convertValue(Object fromValue, Class toValueType) throws IllegalArgumentException { return (T) _convert(fromValue, _typeFactory.constructType(toValueType)); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T convertValue(Object fromValue, TypeReference toValueTypeRef) throws IllegalArgumentException { return (T) _convert(fromValue, _typeFactory.constructType(toValueTypeRef)); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T convertValue(Object fromValue, JavaType toValueType) throws IllegalArgumentException { return (T) _convert(fromValue, toValueType); } protected Object _convert(Object fromValue, JavaType toValueType) throws IllegalArgumentException { // sanity check for null first: if (fromValue == null) return null; /* Then use TokenBuffer, which is a JsonGenerator: * (see [JACKSON-175]) */ TokenBuffer buf = new TokenBuffer(this); try { writeValue(buf, fromValue); // and provide as with a JsonParser for contents as well! JsonParser jp = buf.asParser(); Object result = readValue(jp, toValueType); jp.close(); return result; } catch (IOException e) { // should not occur, no real i/o... throw new IllegalArgumentException(e.getMessage(), e); } } /* /********************************************************** /* Extended Public API: JSON Schema generation /********************************************************** */ /** * Generate Json-schema * instance for specified class. * * @param t The class to generate schema for * @return Constructed JSON schema. */ public JsonSchema generateJsonSchema(Class t) throws JsonMappingException { return generateJsonSchema(t, copySerializationConfig()); } /** * Generate Json-schema * instance for specified class, using specific * serialization configuration * * @param t The class to generate schema for * @return Constructed JSON schema. */ public JsonSchema generateJsonSchema(Class t, SerializationConfig cfg) throws JsonMappingException { return _serializerProvider.generateJsonSchema(t, cfg, _serializerFactory); } /* /********************************************************** /* Internal methods, overridable /********************************************************** */ /** * Helper method that should return default pretty-printer to * use for generators constructed by this mapper, when instructed * to use default pretty printer. * * @since 1.7 */ protected PrettyPrinter _defaultPrettyPrinter() { return new DefaultPrettyPrinter(); } /** * Method called to configure the generator as necessary and then * call write functionality */ protected final void _configAndWriteValue(JsonGenerator jgen, Object value) throws IOException, JsonGenerationException, JsonMappingException { SerializationConfig cfg = copySerializationConfig(); // [JACKSON-96]: allow enabling pretty printing for ObjectMapper directly if (cfg.isEnabled(SerializationConfig.Feature.INDENT_OUTPUT)) { jgen.useDefaultPrettyPrinter(); } // [JACKSON-282]: consider Closeable if (cfg.isEnabled(SerializationConfig.Feature.CLOSE_CLOSEABLE) && (value instanceof Closeable)) { _configAndWriteCloseable(jgen, value, cfg); return; } boolean closed = false; try { _serializerProvider.serializeValue(cfg, jgen, value, _serializerFactory); closed = true; jgen.close(); } finally { /* won't try to close twice; also, must catch exception (so it * will not mask exception that is pending) */ if (!closed) { try { jgen.close(); } catch (IOException ioe) { } } } } protected final void _configAndWriteValue(JsonGenerator jgen, Object value, Class viewClass) throws IOException, JsonGenerationException, JsonMappingException { SerializationConfig cfg = copySerializationConfig().withView(viewClass); if (cfg.isEnabled(SerializationConfig.Feature.INDENT_OUTPUT)) { jgen.useDefaultPrettyPrinter(); } // [JACKSON-282]: consider Closeable if (cfg.isEnabled(SerializationConfig.Feature.CLOSE_CLOSEABLE) && (value instanceof Closeable)) { _configAndWriteCloseable(jgen, value, cfg); return; } boolean closed = false; try { _serializerProvider.serializeValue(cfg, jgen, value, _serializerFactory); closed = true; jgen.close(); } finally { if (!closed) { try { jgen.close(); } catch (IOException ioe) { } } } } /** * Helper method used when value to serialize is {@link Closeable} and its close() * method is to be called right after serialization has been called */ private final void _configAndWriteCloseable(JsonGenerator jgen, Object value, SerializationConfig cfg) throws IOException, JsonGenerationException, JsonMappingException { Closeable toClose = (Closeable) value; try { _serializerProvider.serializeValue(cfg, jgen, value, _serializerFactory); JsonGenerator tmpJgen = jgen; jgen = null; tmpJgen.close(); Closeable tmpToClose = toClose; toClose = null; tmpToClose.close(); } finally { /* Need to close both generator and value, as long as they haven't yet * been closed */ if (jgen != null) { try { jgen.close(); } catch (IOException ioe) { } } if (toClose != null) { try { toClose.close(); } catch (IOException ioe) { } } } } /** * Helper method used when value to serialize is {@link Closeable} and its close() * method is to be called right after serialization has been called */ private final void _writeCloseableValue(JsonGenerator jgen, Object value, SerializationConfig cfg) throws IOException, JsonGenerationException, JsonMappingException { Closeable toClose = (Closeable) value; try { _serializerProvider.serializeValue(cfg, jgen, value, _serializerFactory); if (cfg.isEnabled(SerializationConfig.Feature.FLUSH_AFTER_WRITE_VALUE)) { jgen.flush(); } Closeable tmpToClose = toClose; toClose = null; tmpToClose.close(); } finally { if (toClose != null) { try { toClose.close(); } catch (IOException ioe) { } } } } /** * Actual implementation of value reading+binding operation. */ protected Object _readValue(DeserializationConfig cfg, JsonParser jp, JavaType valueType) throws IOException, JsonParseException, JsonMappingException { /* First: may need to read the next token, to initialize * state (either before first read from parser, or after * previous token has been cleared) */ Object result; JsonToken t = _initForReading(jp); if (t == JsonToken.VALUE_NULL || t == JsonToken.END_ARRAY || t == JsonToken.END_OBJECT) { result = null; } else { // pointing to event other than null DeserializationContext ctxt = _createDeserializationContext(jp, cfg); // ok, let's get the value result = _findRootDeserializer(cfg, valueType).deserialize(jp, ctxt); } // Need to consume the token too jp.clearCurrentToken(); return result; } protected Object _readMapAndClose(JsonParser jp, JavaType valueType) throws IOException, JsonParseException, JsonMappingException { try { Object result; JsonToken t = _initForReading(jp); if (t == JsonToken.VALUE_NULL || t == JsonToken.END_ARRAY || t == JsonToken.END_OBJECT) { result = null; } else { DeserializationConfig cfg = copyDeserializationConfig(); DeserializationContext ctxt = _createDeserializationContext(jp, cfg); result = _findRootDeserializer(cfg, valueType).deserialize(jp, ctxt); } // Need to consume the token too jp.clearCurrentToken(); return result; } finally { try { jp.close(); } catch (IOException ioe) { } } } /** * Method called to ensure that given parser is ready for reading * content for data binding. * * @return First token to be used for data binding after this call: * can never be null as exception will be thrown if parser can not * provide more tokens. * * @throws IOException if the underlying input source has problems during * parsing * @throws JsonParseException if parser has problems parsing content * @throws JsonMappingException if the parser does not have any more * content to map (note: Json "null" value is considered content; * enf-of-stream not) */ protected JsonToken _initForReading(JsonParser jp) throws IOException, JsonParseException, JsonMappingException { /* First: must point to a token; if not pointing to one, advance. * This occurs before first read from JsonParser, as well as * after clearing of current token. */ JsonToken t = jp.getCurrentToken(); if (t == null) { // and then we must get something... t = jp.nextToken(); if (t == null) { /* [JACKSON-99] Should throw EOFException, closed thing * semantically */ throw new EOFException("No content to map to Object due to end of input"); } } return t; } /* /********************************************************** /* Internal methods, other /********************************************************** */ /** * Method called to locate deserializer for the passed root-level value. */ protected JsonDeserializer _findRootDeserializer(DeserializationConfig cfg, JavaType valueType) throws JsonMappingException { // First: have we already seen it? JsonDeserializer deser = _rootDeserializers.get(valueType); if (deser != null) { return deser; } // Nope: need to ask provider to resolve it deser = _deserializerProvider.findTypedValueDeserializer(cfg, valueType, null); if (deser == null) { // can this happen? throw new JsonMappingException("Can not find a deserializer for type "+valueType); } _rootDeserializers.put(valueType, deser); return deser; } protected DeserializationContext _createDeserializationContext(JsonParser jp, DeserializationConfig cfg) { // 04-Jan-2010, tatu: we do actually need the provider too... (for polymorphic deser) return new StdDeserializationContext(cfg, jp, _deserializerProvider); } //Allows use of the correct classloader (primarily for OSGi), separating framework from application //should be safe to use in all contexts /* protected void _setupClassLoaderForDeserialization(Class valueType) { ClassLoader loader = (valueType.getClassLoader() == null) ? Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader() : valueType.getClassLoader(); Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(loader); } */ }