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package org.codehaus.jackson.xc;
import java.beans.Introspector;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlAdapter;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlJavaTypeAdapter;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlJavaTypeAdapters;
import org.codehaus.jackson.Version;
import org.codehaus.jackson.Versioned;
import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonAutoDetect.Visibility;
import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonTypeInfo;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.*;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonCachable;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.introspect.*;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.jsontype.NamedType;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.jsontype.TypeResolverBuilder;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.jsontype.impl.StdTypeResolverBuilder;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.util.BeanUtil;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.util.ClassUtil;
import org.codehaus.jackson.type.JavaType;
import org.codehaus.jackson.util.VersionUtil;
/**
* Annotation introspector that leverages JAXB annotations where applicable to JSON mapping.
*
* The following JAXB annotations are not supported yet (but some may be supported in future)
*
* - {@link XmlAnyAttribute} not yet used (as of 1.5) but may be in future (as an alias for @JsonAnySetter?)
*
- {@link XmlAnyElement} not yet used, may be as per [JACKSON-253]
*
- {@link javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttachmentRef}: JSON does not support external attachments
*
- {@link XmlElementDecl}
*
- {@link XmlElementRefs} because Jackson doesn't have any support for 'named' collection items -- however,
* this may become partially supported as per [JACKSON-253].
*
- {@link XmlID} because Jackson doesn't support referential integrity. NOTE: this too may be supported
* in future if/when id references are handled
*
- {@link XmlIDREF} same as
XmlID
* - {@link javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlInlineBinaryData} since the underlying concepts
* (like XOP) do not exist in JSON -- Jackson will always use inline base64 encoding as the method
*
- {@link javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlList} because JSON does have (or necessarily need)
* method of serializing list of values as space-separated Strings
*
- {@link javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlMimeType}
*
- {@link javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlMixed} since JSON has no concept of mixed content
*
- {@link XmlRegistry}
*
- {@link XmlRootElement} is recognized and used (as of 1.7) for defining root wrapper name (if used)
*
- {@link XmlSchema} not used, unlikely to be used
*
- {@link XmlSchemaType} not used, unlikely to be used
*
- {@link XmlSchemaTypes} not used, unlikely to be used
*
- {@link XmlSeeAlso} not needed for anything currently (could theoretically be useful
* for locating subtypes for Polymorphic Type Handling)
*
*
* Note also the following limitations:
*
*
* - Any property annotated with {@link XmlValue} will have a property named 'value' on its JSON object.
*
*
* @author Ryan Heaton
* @author Tatu Saloranta
*/
public class JaxbAnnotationIntrospector
extends AnnotationIntrospector
implements Versioned
{
protected final static String MARKER_FOR_DEFAULT = "##default";
protected final String _jaxbPackageName;
protected final JsonSerializer _dataHandlerSerializer;
protected final JsonDeserializer _dataHandlerDeserializer;
public JaxbAnnotationIntrospector()
{
_jaxbPackageName = XmlElement.class.getPackage().getName();
JsonSerializer dataHandlerSerializer = null;
JsonDeserializer dataHandlerDeserializer = null;
/* Data handlers included dynamically, to try to prevent issues on platforms
* with less than complete support for JAXB API
*/
try {
dataHandlerSerializer = (JsonSerializer) Class.forName("org.codehaus.jackson.xc.DataHandlerJsonSerializer").newInstance();
dataHandlerDeserializer = (JsonDeserializer) Class.forName("org.codehaus.jackson.xc.DataHandlerJsonDeserializer").newInstance();
} catch (Throwable e) {
//dataHandlers not supported...
}
_dataHandlerSerializer = dataHandlerSerializer;
_dataHandlerDeserializer = dataHandlerDeserializer;
}
/**
* Method that will return version information stored in and read from jar
* that contains this class.
*
* @since 1.6
*/
@Override
public Version version() {
return VersionUtil.versionFor(getClass());
}
/*
/**********************************************************
/* General annotation properties
/**********************************************************
*/
/**
* An annotation is handled if it's in the same package as @XmlElement, including subpackages.
*
* @param ann The annotation.
* @return Whether the annotation is in the JAXB package.
*/
@Override
public boolean isHandled(Annotation ann)
{
/* note: class we want is the annotation class, not instance
* (since annotation instances, like enums, may be of different
* physical type!)
*/
Class cls = ann.annotationType();
Package pkg = cls.getPackage();
String pkgName = (pkg != null) ? pkg.getName() : cls.getName();
if (pkgName.startsWith(_jaxbPackageName)) {
return true;
}
// as per [JACKSON-472], also need to recognize @JsonCachable
if (cls == JsonCachable.class) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/*
/**********************************************************
/* General class annotations
/**********************************************************
*/
@Override
public Boolean findCachability(AnnotatedClass ac)
{
/* 30-Jan-2011, tatu: As per [JACKSON-472], we may want to also
* check Jackson annotation here, because sometimes JAXB
* introspector is used alone...
*/
JsonCachable ann = ac.getAnnotation(JsonCachable.class);
if (ann != null) {
return ann.value() ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE;
}
return null;
}
@Override
public String findRootName(AnnotatedClass ac)
{
XmlRootElement elem = findRootElementAnnotation(ac);
if (elem != null) {
String name = elem.name();
// default means "derive from class name"; so we'll return ""
return MARKER_FOR_DEFAULT.equals(name) ? "" : name;
}
return null;
}
@Override
public String[] findPropertiesToIgnore(AnnotatedClass ac) {
// nothing in JAXB for this?
return null;
}
@Override
public Boolean findIgnoreUnknownProperties(AnnotatedClass ac) {
/* 08-Nov-2009, tatus: This is bit trickier: by default JAXB
* does actually ignore all unknown properties.
* But since there is no annotation to
* specify or change this, it seems wrong to claim such setting
* is in effect. May need to revisit this issue in future
*/
return null;
}
@Override
public Boolean isIgnorableType(AnnotatedClass ac) {
// Does JAXB have any such indicators? No?
return null;
}
/*
/**********************************************************
/* General member (field, method/constructor) annotations
/**********************************************************
*/
@Override
public boolean hasIgnoreMarker(AnnotatedMember m) {
return m.getAnnotation(XmlTransient.class) != null;
}
/*
/**********************************************************
/* Property auto-detection
/**********************************************************
*/
@Override
public VisibilityChecker findAutoDetectVisibility(AnnotatedClass ac,
VisibilityChecker checker)
{
XmlAccessType at = findAccessType(ac);
if (at == null) {
/* JAXB default is "PUBLIC_MEMBER"; however, here we should not
* override settings if there is no annotation -- that would mess
* up global baseline. Fortunately Jackson defaults are very close
* to JAXB 'PUBLIC_MEMBER' settings (considering that setters and
* getters must come in pairs)
*/
return checker;
}
// Note: JAXB does not do creator auto-detection, can (and should) ignore
switch (at) {
case FIELD: // all fields, independent of visibility; no methods
return checker.withFieldVisibility(Visibility.ANY)
.withSetterVisibility(Visibility.NONE)
.withGetterVisibility(Visibility.NONE)
.withIsGetterVisibility(Visibility.NONE)
;
case NONE: // no auto-detection
return checker.withFieldVisibility(Visibility.NONE)
.withSetterVisibility(Visibility.NONE)
.withGetterVisibility(Visibility.NONE)
.withIsGetterVisibility(Visibility.NONE)
;
case PROPERTY:
return checker.withFieldVisibility(Visibility.NONE)
.withSetterVisibility(Visibility.PUBLIC_ONLY)
.withGetterVisibility(Visibility.PUBLIC_ONLY)
.withIsGetterVisibility(Visibility.PUBLIC_ONLY)
;
case PUBLIC_MEMBER:
return checker.withFieldVisibility(Visibility.PUBLIC_ONLY)
.withSetterVisibility(Visibility.PUBLIC_ONLY)
.withGetterVisibility(Visibility.PUBLIC_ONLY)
.withIsGetterVisibility(Visibility.PUBLIC_ONLY)
;
}
return checker;
}
/**
* Method for locating JAXB {@link XmlAccessType} annotation value
* for given annotated entity, if it has one, or inherits one from
* its ancestors (in JAXB sense, package etc). Returns null if
* nothing has been explicitly defined.
*/
protected XmlAccessType findAccessType(Annotated ac)
{
XmlAccessorType at = findAnnotation(XmlAccessorType.class, ac, true, true, true);
return (at == null) ? null : at.value();
}
/*
/**********************************************************
/* Class annotations for PM type handling (1.5+)
/**********************************************************
*/
@Override
public TypeResolverBuilder findTypeResolver(MapperConfig config,
AnnotatedClass ac, JavaType baseType)
{
// no per-class type resolvers, right?
return null;
}
@Override
public TypeResolverBuilder findPropertyTypeResolver(MapperConfig config,
AnnotatedMember am, JavaType baseType)
{
/* First: @XmlElements and @XmlElementRefs only applies type for immediate property, if it
* is NOT a structured type.
*/
if (baseType.isContainerType()) return null;
return _typeResolverFromXmlElements(am);
}
@Override
public TypeResolverBuilder findPropertyContentTypeResolver(MapperConfig config,
AnnotatedMember am, JavaType containerType)
{
/* First: let's ensure property is a container type: caller should have
* verified but just to be sure
*/
if (!containerType.isContainerType()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Must call method with a container type (got "+containerType+")");
}
return _typeResolverFromXmlElements(am);
}
protected TypeResolverBuilder _typeResolverFromXmlElements(AnnotatedMember am)
{
/* If simple type, @XmlElements and @XmlElementRefs are applicable.
* Note: @XmlElement and @XmlElementRef are NOT handled here, since they
* are handled specifically as non-polymorphic indication
* of the actual type
*/
XmlElements elems = findAnnotation(XmlElements.class, am, false, false, false);
XmlElementRefs elemRefs = findAnnotation(XmlElementRefs.class, am, false, false, false);
if (elems == null && elemRefs == null) {
return null;
}
TypeResolverBuilder b = new StdTypeResolverBuilder();
// JAXB always uses type name as id
b = b.init(JsonTypeInfo.Id.NAME, null);
// and let's consider WRAPPER_OBJECT to be canonical inclusion method
b = b.inclusion(JsonTypeInfo.As.WRAPPER_OBJECT);
return b;
}
@Override
public List findSubtypes(Annotated a)
{
// No package/superclass defaulting (only used with fields, methods)
XmlElements elems = findAnnotation(XmlElements.class, a, false, false, false);
if (elems != null) {
ArrayList result = new ArrayList();
for (XmlElement elem : elems.value()) {
String name = elem.name();
if (MARKER_FOR_DEFAULT.equals(name)) name = null;
result.add(new NamedType(elem.type(), name));
}
return result;
}
else {
XmlElementRefs elemRefs = findAnnotation(XmlElementRefs.class, a, false, false, false);
if (elemRefs != null) {
ArrayList result = new ArrayList();
for (XmlElementRef elemRef : elemRefs.value()) {
Class refType = elemRef.type();
// only good for types other than JAXBElement (which is XML based)
if (!JAXBElement.class.isAssignableFrom(refType)) {
// [JACKSON-253] first consider explicit name declaration
String name = elemRef.name();
if (name == null || MARKER_FOR_DEFAULT.equals(name)) {
XmlRootElement rootElement = (XmlRootElement) refType.getAnnotation(XmlRootElement.class);
if (rootElement != null) {
name = rootElement.name();
}
}
if (name == null || MARKER_FOR_DEFAULT.equals(name)) {
name = Introspector.decapitalize(refType.getSimpleName());
}
result.add(new NamedType(refType, name));
}
}
return result;
}
}
return null;
}
@Override
public String findTypeName(AnnotatedClass ac) {
XmlType type = findAnnotation(XmlType.class, ac, false, false, false);
if (type != null) {
String name = type.name();
if (!MARKER_FOR_DEFAULT.equals(name)) return name;
}
return null;
}
/*
/**********************************************************
/* General method annotations
/**********************************************************
*/
@Override
public boolean isIgnorableMethod(AnnotatedMethod m)
{
return m.getAnnotation(XmlTransient.class) != null;
}
@Override
public boolean isIgnorableConstructor(AnnotatedConstructor c)
{
/* @XmlTransient can not be attached to constructors...
* so there seems to be no way to do this. But then again,
* JAXB does not use non-default constructors anyway.
*/
return false;
}
/*
/**********************************************************
/* General field annotations
/**********************************************************
*/
@Override
public boolean isIgnorableField(AnnotatedField f)
{
return f.getAnnotation(XmlTransient.class) != null;
}
/*
/**********************************************************
/* Serialization: general annotations
/**********************************************************
*/
@Override
public JsonSerializer findSerializer(Annotated am)
{
XmlAdapter adapter = findAdapter(am, true);
if (adapter != null) {
return new XmlAdapterJsonSerializer(adapter);
}
// [JACKSON-150]: add support for additional core XML types needed by JAXB
Class type = am.getRawType();
if (type != null) {
if (_dataHandlerSerializer != null && isDataHandler(type)) {
return _dataHandlerSerializer;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Determines whether the type is assignable to class javax.activation.DataHandler without requiring that class
* to be on the classpath.
*
* @param type The type.
* @return Whether the type is assignable to class javax.activation.DataHandler
*/
private boolean isDataHandler(Class type)
{
return type != null && (Object.class != type)
&& (("javax.activation.DataHandler".equals(type.getName()) || isDataHandler(type.getSuperclass())));
}
@Override
public Class findSerializationType(Annotated a)
{
// As per [JACKSON-416], need to allow coercing serialization type...
/* false for class, package, super-class, since annotation can
* only be attached to fields and methods
*/
// Note: caller does necessary sub/supertype checks
XmlElement annotation = findAnnotation(XmlElement.class, a, false, false, false);
if (annotation == null || annotation.type() == XmlElement.DEFAULT.class) {
return null;
}
/* [JACKSON-436]: Apparently collection types (array, Collection, maybe Map)
* require type definition to relate to contents, not collection type
* itself. So; we must return null here for those cases, and modify content
* type on another method.
*/
Class rawPropType = a.getRawType();
if (isIndexedType(rawPropType)) {
return null;
}
/* [JACKSON-288]: Further, JAXB has peculiar notion of declaring intermediate
* (and, for the most part, useless) type... So basically we better
* just ignore type if there is adapter annotation
* (we could check to see if intermediate type is compatible, but let's not yet
* bother)
*
*/
Class allegedType = annotation.type();
if (a.getAnnotation(XmlJavaTypeAdapter.class) != null) {
return null;
}
return allegedType;
}
/**
* Implementation of this method is slightly tricky, given that JAXB defaults differ
* from Jackson defaults. As of version 1.5 and above, this is resolved by honoring
* Jackson defaults (which are configurable), and only using JAXB explicit annotations.
*/
@Override
public JsonSerialize.Inclusion findSerializationInclusion(Annotated a, JsonSerialize.Inclusion defValue)
{
XmlElementWrapper w = a.getAnnotation(XmlElementWrapper.class);
if (w != null) {
return w.nillable() ? JsonSerialize.Inclusion.ALWAYS : JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL;
}
XmlElement e = a.getAnnotation(XmlElement.class);
if (e != null) {
return e.nillable() ? JsonSerialize.Inclusion.ALWAYS : JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL;
}
/* [JACKSON-256]: better pass default value through, if no explicit direction indicating
* otherwise
*/
return defValue;
}
@Override
public JsonSerialize.Typing findSerializationTyping(Annotated a)
{
return null;
}
@Override
public Class[] findSerializationViews(Annotated a)
{
// no JAXB annotations for views (can use different schemas)
return null;
}
/*
/**********************************************************
/* Serialization: class annotations
/**********************************************************
*/
@Override
public String[] findSerializationPropertyOrder(AnnotatedClass ac)
{
// @XmlType.propOrder fits the bill here:
XmlType type = findAnnotation(XmlType.class, ac, true, true, true);
if (type == null) {
return null;
}
String[] order = type.propOrder();
if (order == null || order.length == 0) {
return null;
}
return order;
}
@Override
public Boolean findSerializationSortAlphabetically(AnnotatedClass ac) {
// Yup, XmlAccessorOrder can provide this...
XmlAccessorOrder order = findAnnotation(XmlAccessorOrder.class, ac, true, true, true);
return (order == null) ? null : (order.value() == XmlAccessOrder.ALPHABETICAL);
}
/*
/**********************************************************
/* Serialization: method annotations
/**********************************************************
*/
@Override
public String findGettablePropertyName(AnnotatedMethod am)
{
if (!isVisible(am)) {
return null;
}
String name = findJaxbPropertyName(am, am.getRawType(),
BeanUtil.okNameForGetter(am));
if (name == null) {
}
return name;
}
@Override
public boolean hasAsValueAnnotation(AnnotatedMethod am)
{
//since jaxb says @XmlValue can exist with attributes, this won't map as a JSON value.
return false;
}
/**
*
* !!! 12-Oct-2009, tatu: This is hideously slow implementation,
* called potentially for every single enum value being
* serialized. Should improve...
*/
@Override
public String findEnumValue(Enum e)
{
Class enumClass = e.getDeclaringClass();
String enumValue = e.name();
try {
XmlEnumValue xmlEnumValue = enumClass.getDeclaredField(enumValue).getAnnotation(XmlEnumValue.class);
return (xmlEnumValue != null) ? xmlEnumValue.value() : enumValue;
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e1) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Could not locate Enum entry '"+enumValue+"' (Enum class "+enumClass.getName()+")", e1);
}
}
/*
/**********************************************************
/* Serialization: field annotations
/**********************************************************
*/
@Override
public String findSerializablePropertyName(AnnotatedField af)
{
if (!isVisible(af)) {
return null;
}
String name = findJaxbPropertyName(af, af.getRawType(), null);
/* This may seem wrong, but since JAXB field auto-detection
* needs to find even non-public fields (if enabled by
* JAXB access type), we need to return name like so:
*/
return (name == null) ? af.getName() : name;
}
/*
/**********************************************************
/* Deserialization: general annotations
/**********************************************************
*/
@Override
public JsonDeserializer findDeserializer(Annotated am)
{
XmlAdapter adapter = findAdapter(am, false);
if (adapter != null) {
return new XmlAdapterJsonDeserializer(adapter);
}
/* [JACKSON-150]: add support for additional core XML
* types needed by JAXB
*/
Class type = am.getRawType();
if (type != null) {
if (_dataHandlerDeserializer != null && isDataHandler(type)) {
return _dataHandlerDeserializer;
}
}
return null;
}
@Override
public Class findKeyDeserializer(Annotated am)
{
// Is there something like this in JAXB?
return null;
}
@Override
public Class> findContentDeserializer(Annotated am)
{
// Is there something like this in JAXB?
return null;
}
/**
* JAXB does allow specifying (more) concrete class for
* deserialization by using \@XmlElement annotation.
*/
@Override
public Class findDeserializationType(Annotated a, JavaType baseType, String propName)
{
/* First: only applicable for non-structured types (yes, JAXB annotations
* are tricky)
*/
if (!baseType.isContainerType()) {
return _doFindDeserializationType(a, baseType, propName);
}
return null;
}
@Override
public Class findDeserializationKeyType(Annotated am, JavaType baseKeyType,
String propName)
{
return null;
}
@Override
public Class findDeserializationContentType(Annotated a, JavaType baseContentType, String propName)
{
/* 15-Feb-2010, tatus: JAXB usage of XmlElement/XmlElements is really
* confusing: sometimes it's for type (non-container types), sometimes for
* contents (container) types. I guess it's frugal to reuse these... but
* I think it's rather short-sighted. Whatever, it is what it is, and here
* we are being given content type explicitly.
*/
return _doFindDeserializationType(a, baseContentType, propName);
}
protected Class _doFindDeserializationType(Annotated a, JavaType baseType, String propName)
{
/* As per [JACKSON-288], @XmlJavaTypeAdapter will complicate handling of type
* information; basically we better just ignore type we might find here altogether
* in that case
*/
if (a.hasAnnotation(XmlJavaTypeAdapter.class)) {
return null;
}
/* false for class, package, super-class, since annotation can
* only be attached to fields and methods
*/
XmlElement annotation = findAnnotation(XmlElement.class, a, false, false, false);
if (annotation != null) {
Class type = annotation.type();
if (type != XmlElement.DEFAULT.class) {
return type;
}
}
/* 16-Feb-2010, tatu: May also have annotation associated with field, not method
* itself... and findAnnotation() won't find that (nor property descriptor)
*/
if ((a instanceof AnnotatedMethod) && propName != null) {
AnnotatedMethod am = (AnnotatedMethod) a;
annotation = this.findFieldAnnotation(XmlElement.class, am.getDeclaringClass(), propName);
if (annotation != null && annotation.type() != XmlElement.DEFAULT.class) {
return annotation.type();
}
}
return null;
}
@Override
public String findSettablePropertyName(AnnotatedMethod am)
{
if (!isVisible(am)) {
return null;
}
Class rawType = am.getParameterClass(0);
String name = findJaxbPropertyName(am, rawType, BeanUtil.okNameForSetter(am));
return name;
}
@Override
public boolean hasAnySetterAnnotation(AnnotatedMethod am)
{
//(ryan) JAXB has @XmlAnyAttribute and @XmlAnyElement annotations, but they're not applicable in this case
// because JAXB says those annotations are only applicable to methods with specific signatures
// that Jackson doesn't support (Jackson's any setter needs 2 arguments, name and value, whereas
// JAXB expects use of Map
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean hasCreatorAnnotation(Annotated am)
{
return false;
}
@Override
public String findDeserializablePropertyName(AnnotatedField af)
{
if (!isVisible(af)) {
return null;
}
String name = findJaxbPropertyName(af, af.getRawType(), null);
/* This may seem wrong, but since JAXB field auto-detection
* needs to find even non-public fields (if enabled by
* JAXB access type), we need to return name like so:
*/
return (name == null) ? af.getName() : name;
}
/*
/**********************************************************
/* Deserialization: parameters annotations
/**********************************************************
*/
@Override
public String findPropertyNameForParam(AnnotatedParameter param)
{
// JAXB has nothing like this...
return null;
}
/*
/**********************************************************
/* Helper methods (non-API)
/**********************************************************
*/
/**
* Whether the specified field is invisible, per the JAXB visibility rules.
*
* @param f The field.
* @return Whether the field is invisible.
*/
private boolean isVisible(AnnotatedField f)
{
// TODO: use AnnotatedField's annotations directly
for (Annotation annotation : f.getAnnotated().getDeclaredAnnotations()) {
if (isHandled(annotation)) {
return true;
}
}
XmlAccessType accessType = XmlAccessType.PUBLIC_MEMBER;
XmlAccessorType at = findAnnotation(XmlAccessorType.class, f, true, true, true);
if (at != null) {
accessType = at.value();
}
if (accessType == XmlAccessType.FIELD) {
return true;
}
if (accessType == XmlAccessType.PUBLIC_MEMBER) {
return Modifier.isPublic(f.getAnnotated().getModifiers());
}
return false;
}
private boolean isVisible(AnnotatedMethod m)
{
// TODO: use AnnotatedField's annotations directly
for (Annotation annotation : m.getAnnotated().getDeclaredAnnotations()) {
if (isHandled(annotation)) {
return true;
}
}
XmlAccessType accessType = XmlAccessType.PUBLIC_MEMBER;
XmlAccessorType at = findAnnotation(XmlAccessorType.class, m, true, true, true);
if (at != null) {
accessType = at.value();
}
if (accessType == XmlAccessType.PROPERTY || accessType == XmlAccessType.PUBLIC_MEMBER) {
return Modifier.isPublic(m.getModifiers());
}
return false;
}
/**
* Finds an annotation associated with given annotatable thing; or if
* not found, a default annotation it may have (from super class, package
* and so on)
*
* @param annotationClass the annotation class.
* @param annotated The annotated element.
* @param includePackage Whether the annotation can be found on the package of the annotated element.
* @param includeClass Whether the annotation can be found on the class of the annotated element.
* @param includeSuperclasses Whether the annotation can be found on any superclasses of the class of the annotated element.
* @return The annotation, or null if not found.
*/
protected A findAnnotation(Class annotationClass, Annotated annotated,
boolean includePackage, boolean includeClass, boolean includeSuperclasses)
{
A annotation = annotated.getAnnotation(annotationClass);
if (annotation != null) {
return annotation;
}
Class memberClass = null;
/* 13-Feb-2011, tatu: [JACKSON-495] - need to handle AnnotatedParameter
* bit differently, since there is no JDK counterpart. We can still
* access annotations directly, just using different calls.
*/
if (annotated instanceof AnnotatedParameter) {
memberClass = ((AnnotatedParameter) annotated).getDeclaringClass();
} else {
AnnotatedElement annType = annotated.getAnnotated();
if (annType instanceof Member) {
memberClass = ((Member) annType).getDeclaringClass();
if (includeClass) {
annotation = (A) memberClass.getAnnotation(annotationClass);
if (annotation != null) {
return annotation;
}
}
} else if (annType instanceof Class) {
memberClass = (Class) annType;
} else {
throw new IllegalStateException("Unsupported annotated member: " + annotated.getClass().getName());
}
}
if (memberClass != null) {
if (includeSuperclasses) {
Class superclass = memberClass.getSuperclass();
while (superclass != null && superclass != Object.class) {
annotation = (A) superclass.getAnnotation(annotationClass);
if (annotation != null) {
return annotation;
}
superclass = superclass.getSuperclass();
}
}
if (includePackage) {
Package pkg = memberClass.getPackage();
if (pkg != null) {
return memberClass.getPackage().getAnnotation(annotationClass);
}
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Helper method for locating field on given class, checking if
* it has specified annotation, and returning it if found.
*
* @since 1.5
*/
private A findFieldAnnotation(Class annotationType,
Class cls, String fieldName)
{
do {
for (Field f : cls.getDeclaredFields()) {
if (fieldName.equals(f.getName())) {
return f.getAnnotation(annotationType);
}
}
if (cls.isInterface() || cls == Object.class) {
break;
}
cls = cls.getSuperclass();
} while (cls != null);
return null;
}
/*
/**********************************************************
/* Helper methods for bean property introspection
/**********************************************************
*/
private static String findJaxbPropertyName(Annotated ae, Class aeType, String defaultName)
{
XmlElementWrapper elementWrapper = ae.getAnnotation(XmlElementWrapper.class);
if (elementWrapper != null) {
String name = elementWrapper.name();
if (!MARKER_FOR_DEFAULT.equals(name)) {
return name;
}
return defaultName;
}
XmlAttribute attribute = ae.getAnnotation(XmlAttribute.class);
if (attribute != null) {
String name = attribute.name();
if (!MARKER_FOR_DEFAULT.equals(name)) {
return name;
}
return defaultName;
}
XmlElement element = ae.getAnnotation(XmlElement.class);
if (element != null) {
String name = element.name();
if (!MARKER_FOR_DEFAULT.equals(name)) {
return name;
}
return defaultName;
}
XmlElementRef elementRef = ae.getAnnotation(XmlElementRef.class);
if (elementRef != null) {
String name = elementRef.name();
if (!MARKER_FOR_DEFAULT.equals(name)) {
return name;
}
if (aeType != null) {
XmlRootElement rootElement = (XmlRootElement) aeType.getAnnotation(XmlRootElement.class);
if (rootElement != null) {
name = rootElement.name();
if (!MARKER_FOR_DEFAULT.equals(name)) {
return name;
}
return Introspector.decapitalize(aeType.getSimpleName());
}
}
}
XmlValue valueInfo = ae.getAnnotation(XmlValue.class);
if (valueInfo != null) {
return "value";
}
return null;
}
private XmlRootElement findRootElementAnnotation(AnnotatedClass ac)
{
// Yes, check package, no class (already included), yes superclasses
return findAnnotation(XmlRootElement.class, ac, true, false, true);
}
/**
* Finds the XmlAdapter for the specified annotation.
*
* @param am The annotated element.
* @param forSerialization If true, adapter for serialization; if false, for deserialization
*
* @return The adapter, or null if none.
*/
private XmlAdapter findAdapter(Annotated am, boolean forSerialization)
{
// First of all, are we looking for annotations for class?
if (am instanceof AnnotatedClass) {
return findAdapterForClass((AnnotatedClass) am, forSerialization);
}
// Otherwise for a member. First, let's figure out type of property
Class memberType = am.getRawType();
// ok; except for setters...
if (memberType == Void.TYPE && (am instanceof AnnotatedMethod)) {
memberType = ((AnnotatedMethod) am).getParameterClass(0);
}
// 09-Nov-2010, tatu: Not quite sure why we are to check declaring class... but that's how code was:
Member member = (Member) am.getAnnotated();
// [JACKSON-495]: Will be null for AnnotatedParam -- note, probably should find declaring class for it; won't for now
if (member != null) {
Class potentialAdaptee = member.getDeclaringClass();
if (potentialAdaptee != null) {
XmlJavaTypeAdapter adapterInfo = (XmlJavaTypeAdapter) potentialAdaptee.getAnnotation(XmlJavaTypeAdapter.class);
if (adapterInfo != null) { // should we try caching this?
XmlAdapter adapter = checkAdapter(adapterInfo, memberType);
if (adapter != null) {
return adapter;
}
}
}
}
XmlJavaTypeAdapter adapterInfo = findAnnotation(XmlJavaTypeAdapter.class, am, true, false, false);
if (adapterInfo != null) {
XmlAdapter adapter = checkAdapter(adapterInfo, memberType);
if (adapter != null) {
return adapter;
}
}
XmlJavaTypeAdapters adapters = findAnnotation(XmlJavaTypeAdapters.class, am, true, false, false);
if (adapters != null) {
for (XmlJavaTypeAdapter info : adapters.value()) {
XmlAdapter adapter = checkAdapter(info, memberType);
if (adapter != null) {
return adapter;
}
}
}
return null;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private final XmlAdapter checkAdapter(XmlJavaTypeAdapter adapterInfo, Class typeNeeded)
{
// if annotation has no type, it's applicable; if it has, must match
Class adaptedType = adapterInfo.type();
if (adaptedType == XmlJavaTypeAdapter.DEFAULT.class
|| adaptedType.isAssignableFrom(typeNeeded)) {
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
Class cls = adapterInfo.value();
return ClassUtil.createInstance(cls, false);
}
return null;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private XmlAdapter findAdapterForClass(AnnotatedClass ac, boolean forSerialization)
{
/* As per [JACKSON-411], XmlJavaTypeAdapter should not be inherited from super-class.
* It would still be nice to be able to use mix-ins; but unfortunately we seem to lose
* knowledge of class that actually declared the annotation. Thus, we'll only accept
* declaration from specific class itself.
*/
XmlJavaTypeAdapter adapterInfo = ac.getAnnotated().getAnnotation(XmlJavaTypeAdapter.class);
if (adapterInfo != null) { // should we try caching this?
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
Class cls = adapterInfo.value();
return ClassUtil.createInstance(cls, false);
}
return null;
}
/**
* Helper method used to distinguish structured type, which with JAXB use different
* rules for defining content types.
*/
private boolean isIndexedType(Class raw)
{
return raw.isArray() || Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(raw)
|| Map.class.isAssignableFrom(raw);
}
}