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package org.codehaus.mojo.javacc;

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file 
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, 
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY 
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the 
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations 
 * under the License.
 */

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Arrays;

import org.apache.maven.plugin.AbstractMojo;
import org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException;
import org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoFailureException;
import org.apache.maven.project.MavenProject;

/**
 * Provides common services for all mojos that compile JavaCC grammar files.
 * 
 * @author [email protected]
 * @author jesse 
 * @version $Id: AbstractJavaCCMojo.java 6353 2008-02-27 22:14:08Z bentmann $
 */
public abstract class AbstractJavaCCMojo
    extends AbstractMojo
{

    /**
     * The current Maven project.
     * 
     * @parameter default-value="${project}"
     * @readonly
     * @required
     */
    private MavenProject project;

    /**
     * The Java version for which to generate source code. Default value is 1.4.
     * 
     * @parameter expression="${jdkVersion}"
     * @since 2.4
     */
    private String jdkVersion;

    /**
     * The number of tokens to look ahead before making a decision at a choice point during parsing. The default value
     * is 1.
     * 
     * @parameter expression="${lookAhead}"
     */
    private Integer lookAhead;

    /**
     * This is the number of tokens considered in checking choices of the form "A | B | ..." for ambiguity. Default
     * value is 2.
     * 
     * @parameter expression="${choiceAmbiguityCheck}"
     */
    private Integer choiceAmbiguityCheck;

    /**
     * This is the number of tokens considered in checking all other kinds of choices (i.e., of the forms "(A)*",
     * "(A)+", and "(A)?") for ambiguity. Default value is 1.
     * 
     * @parameter expression="${otherAmbiguityCheck}"
     */
    private Integer otherAmbiguityCheck;

    /**
     * If true, all methods and class variables are specified as static in the generated parser and
     * token manager. This allows only one parser object to be present, but it improves the performance of the parser.
     * Default value is true.
     * 
     * @parameter expression="${isStatic}"
     */
    private Boolean isStatic;

    /**
     * This option is used to obtain debugging information from the generated parser. Setting this option to
     * true causes the parser to generate a trace of its actions. Default value is false.
     * 
     * @parameter expression="${debugParser}"
     */
    private Boolean debugParser;

    /**
     * This is a boolean option whose default value is false. Setting this option to true
     * causes the parser to generate all the tracing information it does when the option debugParser is
     * true, and in addition, also causes it to generated a trace of actions performed during lookahead
     * operation.
     * 
     * @parameter expression="${debugLookAhead}"
     */
    private Boolean debugLookAhead;

    /**
     * This option is used to obtain debugging information from the generated token manager. Default value is
     * false.
     * 
     * @parameter expression="${debugTokenManager}"
     */
    private Boolean debugTokenManager;

    /**
     * Setting it to false causes errors due to parse errors to be reported in somewhat less detail.
     * Default value is true.
     * 
     * @parameter expression="${errorReporting}"
     */
    private Boolean errorReporting;

    /**
     * When set to true, the generated parser uses an input stream object that processes Java Unicode
     * escapes (\uxxxx) before sending characters to the token manager. Default
     * value is false.
     * 
     * @parameter expression="${javaUnicodeEscape}"
     */
    private Boolean javaUnicodeEscape;

    /**
     * When set to true, the generated parser uses uses an input stream object that reads Unicode files.
     * By default, ASCII files are assumed. Default value is false.
     * 
     * @parameter expression="${unicodeInput}"
     */
    private Boolean unicodeInput;

    /**
     * Setting this option to true causes the generated token manager to ignore case in the token
     * specifications and the input files. Default value is false.
     * 
     * @parameter expression="${ignoreCase}"
     */
    private Boolean ignoreCase;

    /**
     * When set to true, every call to the token manager's method getNextToken() (see the
     * description of the Java Compiler Compiler API)
     * will cause a call to a user-defined method CommonTokenAction() after the token has been scanned in
     * by the token manager. Default value is false.
     * 
     * @parameter expression="${commonTokenAction}"
     */
    private Boolean commonTokenAction;

    /**
     * The default action is to generate a token manager that works on the specified grammar tokens. If this option is
     * set to true, then the parser is generated to accept tokens from any token manager of type
     * TokenManager - this interface is generated into the generated parser directory. Default value is
     * false.
     * 
     * @parameter expression="${userTokenManager}"
     */
    private Boolean userTokenManager;

    /**
     * This flag controls whether the token manager will read characters from a character stream reader as defined by
     * the options javaUnicodeEscape and unicodeInput or whether the token manager reads
     * from a user-supplied implementation of CharStream. Default value is false.
     * 
     * @parameter expression="${userCharStream}"
     */
    private Boolean userCharStream;

    /**
     * A flag that controls whether the parser file (*Parser.java) should be generated or not. If set
     * to false, only the token manager is generated. Default value is true.
     * 
     * @parameter expression="${buildParser}"
     */
    private Boolean buildParser;

    /**
     * A flag that controls whether the token manager file (*TokenManager.java) should be generated or
     * not. Setting this to false can speed up the generation process if only the parser part of the
     * grammar changed. Default value is true.
     * 
     * @parameter expression="${buildTokenManager}"
     */
    private Boolean buildTokenManager;

    /**
     * When set to true, the generated token manager will include a field called parser
     * that references the instantiating parser instance. Default value is false.
     * 
     * @parameter expression="${tokenManagerUsesParser}"
     */
    private Boolean tokenManagerUsesParser;

    /**
     * Enables/disables many syntactic and semantic checks on the grammar file during parser generation. Default value
     * is true.
     * 
     * @parameter expression="${sanityCheck}"
     */
    private Boolean sanityCheck;

    /**
     * This option setting controls lookahead ambiguity checking performed by JavaCC. Default value is
     * false.
     * 
     * @parameter expression="${forceLaCheck}"
     */
    private Boolean forceLaCheck;

    /**
     * Setting this option to true causes the generated parser to lookahead for extra tokens ahead of
     * time. Default value is false.
     * 
     * @parameter expression="${cacheTokens}"
     */
    private Boolean cacheTokens;

    /**
     * A flag whether to keep line and column information along with a token. Default value is true.
     * 
     * @parameter expression="${keepLineColumn}"
     */
    private Boolean keepLineColumn;

    /**
     * Gets the Java version for which to generate source code.
     * 
     * @return The Java version for which to generate source code, will be null if the user did not
     *         specify this mojo parameter.
     */
    protected String getJdkVersion()
    {
        return this.jdkVersion;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the flag whether to generate static parser.
     * 
     * @return The flag whether to generate static parser, will be null if the user did not specify this
     *         mojo parameter.
     */
    protected Boolean getIsStatic()
    {
        return this.isStatic;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the absolute path to the directory where the grammar files are located.
     * 
     * @return The absolute path to the directory where the grammar files are located, never null.
     */
    protected abstract File getSourceDirectory();

    /**
     * Gets a set of Ant-like inclusion patterns used to select files from the source directory for processing.
     * 
     * @return A set of Ant-like inclusion patterns used to select files from the source directory for processing, can
     *         be null if all files should be included.
     */
    protected abstract String[] getIncludes();

    /**
     * Gets a set of Ant-like exclusion patterns used to unselect files from the source directory for processing.
     * 
     * @return A set of Ant-like inclusion patterns used to unselect files from the source directory for processing, can
     *         be null if no files should be excluded.
     */
    protected abstract String[] getExcludes();

    /**
     * Gets the absolute path to the directory where the generated Java files for the parser will be stored.
     * 
     * @return The absolute path to the directory where the generated Java files for the parser will be stored, never
     *         null.
     */
    protected abstract File getOutputDirectory();

    /**
     * Gets the granularity in milliseconds of the last modification date for testing whether a source needs
     * recompilation.
     * 
     * @return The granularity in milliseconds of the last modification date for testing whether a source needs
     *         recompilation.
     */
    protected abstract int getStaleMillis();

    /**
     * Gets the package into which the generated parser files should be stored.
     * 
     * @return The package into which the generated parser files should be stored, can be null to use the
     *         package declaration from the grammar file.
     */
    // TODO: Once the parameter "packageName" from the javacc mojo has been deleted, remove this method, too.
    protected String getParserPackage()
    {
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Execute the tool.
     * 
     * @throws MojoExecutionException If the invocation of the tool failed.
     * @throws MojoFailureException If the tool reported a non-zero exit code.
     */
    public void execute()
        throws MojoExecutionException, MojoFailureException
    {
        GrammarInfo[] grammarInfos = scanForGrammars();

        if ( grammarInfos == null )
        {
            getLog().info( "Skipping non-existing source directory: " + getSourceDirectory() );
            return;
        }
        else if ( grammarInfos.length <= 0 )
        {
            getLog().info( "Skipping - all parsers are up to date" );
        }
        else
        {
            for ( int i = 0; i < grammarInfos.length; i++ )
            {
                processGrammar( grammarInfos[i] );
            }
            getLog().info( "Processed " + grammarInfos.length + " grammar" + ( grammarInfos.length != 1 ? "s" : "" ) );
        }

        addCompileSourceRoot( getOutputDirectory() );
    }

    /**
     * Passes the specified grammar file through the tool.
     * 
     * @param grammarInfo The grammar info describing the grammar file to process, must not be null.
     * @throws MojoExecutionException If the invocation of the tool failed.
     * @throws MojoFailureException If the tool reported a non-zero exit code.
     */
    protected abstract void processGrammar( GrammarInfo grammarInfo )
        throws MojoExecutionException, MojoFailureException;

    /**
     * Scans the configured source directory for grammar files which need processing.
     * 
     * @return An array of grammar infos describing the found grammar files or null if the source
     *         directory does not exist.
     * @throws MojoExecutionException If the source directory could not be scanned.
     */
    private GrammarInfo[] scanForGrammars()
        throws MojoExecutionException
    {
        if ( !getSourceDirectory().isDirectory() )
        {
            return null;
        }

        GrammarInfo[] grammarInfos;

        getLog().debug( "Scanning for grammars: " + getSourceDirectory() );
        try
        {
            GrammarDirectoryScanner scanner = new GrammarDirectoryScanner();
            scanner.setSourceDirectory( getSourceDirectory() );
            scanner.setIncludes( getIncludes() );
            scanner.setExcludes( getExcludes() );
            scanner.setOutputDirectory( getOutputDirectory() );
            scanner.setParserPackage( getParserPackage() );
            scanner.setStaleMillis( getStaleMillis() );
            scanner.scan();
            grammarInfos = scanner.getIncludedGrammars();
        }
        catch ( Exception e )
        {
            throw new MojoExecutionException( "Failed to scan for grammars: " + getSourceDirectory(), e );
        }
        getLog().debug( "Found grammars: " + Arrays.asList( grammarInfos ) );

        return grammarInfos;
    }

    /**
     * Registers the specified directory as a compile source root for the current project.
     * 
     * @param directory The absolute path to the compile source, must not be null.
     */
    private void addCompileSourceRoot( File directory )
    {
        if ( this.project != null )
        {
            getLog().debug( "Adding compile source root: " + directory );
            this.project.addCompileSourceRoot( directory.getAbsolutePath() );
        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new facade to invoke JavaCC. Most options for the invocation are derived from the current values of the
     * corresponding mojo parameters. The caller is responsible to set the input file and output directory on the
     * returned facade.
     * 
     * @return The facade for the tool invocation, never null.
     */
    protected JavaCC newJavaCC()
    {
        JavaCC javacc = new JavaCC();
        javacc.setLog( getLog() );
        javacc.setJdkVersion( this.jdkVersion );
        javacc.setStatic( this.isStatic );
        javacc.setBuildParser( this.buildParser );
        javacc.setBuildTokenManager( this.buildTokenManager );
        javacc.setCacheTokens( this.cacheTokens );
        javacc.setChoiceAmbiguityCheck( this.choiceAmbiguityCheck );
        javacc.setCommonTokenAction( this.commonTokenAction );
        javacc.setDebugLookAhead( this.debugLookAhead );
        javacc.setDebugParser( this.debugParser );
        javacc.setDebugTokenManager( this.debugTokenManager );
        javacc.setErrorReporting( this.errorReporting );
        javacc.setForceLaCheck( this.forceLaCheck );
        javacc.setIgnoreCase( this.ignoreCase );
        javacc.setJavaUnicodeEscape( this.javaUnicodeEscape );
        javacc.setKeepLineColumn( this.keepLineColumn );
        javacc.setLookAhead( this.lookAhead );
        javacc.setOtherAmbiguityCheck( this.otherAmbiguityCheck );
        javacc.setSanityCheck( this.sanityCheck );
        javacc.setTokenManagerUsesParser( this.tokenManagerUsesParser );
        javacc.setUnicodeInput( this.unicodeInput );
        javacc.setUserCharStream( this.userCharStream );
        javacc.setUserTokenManager( this.userTokenManager );
        return javacc;
    }

}




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