org.codehaus.plexus.util.FileUtils Maven / Gradle / Ivy
Go to download
Show more of this group Show more artifacts with this name
Show all versions of plexus-utils Show documentation
Show all versions of plexus-utils Show documentation
A collection of various utility classes to ease working with strings, files, command lines, XML and more.
package org.codehaus.plexus.util;
/* ====================================================================
* The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
*
* Copyright (c) 2001 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights
* reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
* if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the
* Apache Software Foundation (http://www.codehaus.org/)."
* Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
* if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
*
* 4. The names "Apache" and "Apache Software Foundation" and
* "Apache Turbine" must not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without prior written permission. For
* written permission, please contact [email protected].
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
* "Apache Turbine", nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without
* prior written permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* This class provides basic facilities for manipulating files and file paths.
*
* Path-related methods
*
* Methods exist to retrieve the components of a typical file path. For example
* /www/hosted/mysite/index.html, can be broken into:
*
* /www/hosted/mysite/ -- retrievable through {@link #getPath}index.html -- retrievable through {@link #removePath}/www/hosted/mysite/index -- retrievable through {@link #removeExtension}html -- retrievable through {@link #getExtension}
* There are also methods to {@link #catPath concatenate two paths}, {@link #resolveFile resolve a path relative to a
* File} and {@link #normalize} a path.
* File-related methods
*
* There are methods to create a {@link #toFile File from a URL}, copy a {@link #copyFileToDirectory File to a
* directory}, copy a {@link #copyFile File to another File}, copy a {@link #copyURLToFile URL's contents to a File}, as
* well as methods to {@link #deleteDirectory(File) delete} and {@link #cleanDirectory(File) clean} a directory.
*
* Common {@link java.io.File} manipulation routines.
*
* Taken from the commons-utils repo. Also code from Alexandria's FileUtils. And from Avalon Excalibur's IO. And from
* Ant.
*
* @author Kevin A. Burton
* @author Scott Sanders
* @author Daniel Rall
* @author Christoph.Reck
* @author Peter Donald
* @author Jeff Turner
* @version $Id$
*/
public class FileUtils
{
/**
* The number of bytes in a kilobyte.
*/
public static final int ONE_KB = 1024;
/**
* The number of bytes in a megabyte.
*/
public static final int ONE_MB = ONE_KB * ONE_KB;
/**
* The number of bytes in a gigabyte.
*/
public static final int ONE_GB = ONE_KB * ONE_MB;
/**
* The file copy buffer size (30 MB)
*/
private static final long FILE_COPY_BUFFER_SIZE = ONE_MB * 30;
/**
* The vm file separator
*/
public static String FS = System.getProperty( "file.separator" );
/**
* Non-valid Characters for naming files, folders under Windows: ":", "*", "?", "\"", "<", ">", "|"
*
* @see
* http://support.microsoft.com/?scid=kb%3Ben-us%3B177506&x=12&y=13
*/
private static final String[] INVALID_CHARACTERS_FOR_WINDOWS_FILE_NAME = { ":", "*", "?", "\"", "<", ">", "|" };
/**
* @return the default excludes pattern
* @see DirectoryScanner#DEFAULTEXCLUDES
*/
public static String[] getDefaultExcludes()
{
return DirectoryScanner.DEFAULTEXCLUDES;
}
/**
* @return the default excludes pattern as list.
* @see #getDefaultExcludes()
*/
public static List getDefaultExcludesAsList()
{
return Arrays.asList( getDefaultExcludes() );
}
/**
* @return the default excludes pattern as comma separated string.
* @see DirectoryScanner#DEFAULTEXCLUDES
* @see StringUtils#join(Object[], String)
*/
public static String getDefaultExcludesAsString()
{
return StringUtils.join( DirectoryScanner.DEFAULTEXCLUDES, "," );
}
/**
* Returns a human-readable version of the file size (original is in bytes).
*
* @param size The number of bytes.
* @return A human-readable display value (includes units).
*/
public static String byteCountToDisplaySize( int size )
{
String displaySize;
if ( size / ONE_GB > 0 )
{
displaySize = String.valueOf( size / ONE_GB ) + " GB";
}
else if ( size / ONE_MB > 0 )
{
displaySize = String.valueOf( size / ONE_MB ) + " MB";
}
else if ( size / ONE_KB > 0 )
{
displaySize = String.valueOf( size / ONE_KB ) + " KB";
}
else
{
displaySize = String.valueOf( size ) + " bytes";
}
return displaySize;
}
/**
* Returns the directory path portion of a file specification string. Matches the equally named unix command.
*
* @param filename the file path
* @return The directory portion excluding the ending file separator.
*/
public static String dirname( String filename )
{
int i = filename.lastIndexOf( File.separator );
return ( i >= 0 ? filename.substring( 0, i ) : "" );
}
/**
* Returns the filename portion of a file specification string.
*
* @param filename the file path
* @return The filename string with extension.
*/
public static String filename( String filename )
{
int i = filename.lastIndexOf( File.separator );
return ( i >= 0 ? filename.substring( i + 1 ) : filename );
}
/**
* Returns the filename portion of a file specification string. Matches the equally named unix command.
*
* @param filename the file path
* @return The filename string without extension.
*/
public static String basename( String filename )
{
return basename( filename, extension( filename ) );
}
/**
* Returns the filename portion of a file specification string. Matches the equally named unix command.
*
* @param filename the file path
* @param suffix the file suffix
* @return the basename of the file
*/
public static String basename( String filename, String suffix )
{
int i = filename.lastIndexOf( File.separator ) + 1;
int lastDot = ( ( suffix != null ) && ( suffix.length() > 0 ) ) ? filename.lastIndexOf( suffix ) : -1;
if ( lastDot >= 0 )
{
return filename.substring( i, lastDot );
}
else if ( i > 0 )
{
return filename.substring( i );
}
else
{
return filename; // else returns all (no path and no extension)
}
}
/**
* Returns the extension portion of a file specification string. This everything after the last dot '.' in the
* filename (NOT including the dot).
*
* @param filename the file path
* @return the extension of the file
*/
public static String extension( String filename )
{
// Ensure the last dot is after the last file separator
int lastSep = filename.lastIndexOf( File.separatorChar );
int lastDot;
if ( lastSep < 0 )
{
lastDot = filename.lastIndexOf( '.' );
}
else
{
lastDot = filename.substring( lastSep + 1 ).lastIndexOf( '.' );
if ( lastDot >= 0 )
{
lastDot += lastSep + 1;
}
}
if ( lastDot >= 0 && lastDot > lastSep )
{
return filename.substring( lastDot + 1 );
}
return "";
}
/**
* Check if a file exits.
*
* @param fileName the file path.
* @return true if file exists.
*/
public static boolean fileExists( String fileName )
{
File file = new File( fileName );
return file.exists();
}
/**
* Note: the file content is read with platform encoding.
*
* @param file the file path
* @return the file content using the platform encoding.
* @throws IOException if any
*/
public static String fileRead( String file )
throws IOException
{
return fileRead( file, null );
}
/**
* @param file the file path
* @param encoding the wanted encoding
* @return the file content using the specified encoding.
* @throws IOException if any
*/
public static String fileRead( String file, String encoding )
throws IOException
{
return fileRead( new File( file ), encoding );
}
/**
* Note: the file content is read with platform encoding
*
* @param file the file path
* @return the file content using the platform encoding.
* @throws IOException if any
*/
public static String fileRead( File file )
throws IOException
{
return fileRead( file, null );
}
/**
* @param file the file path
* @param encoding the wanted encoding
* @return the file content using the specified encoding.
* @throws IOException if any
*/
public static String fileRead( File file, String encoding )
throws IOException
{
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
Reader reader = null;
try
{
if ( encoding != null )
{
reader = new InputStreamReader( new FileInputStream( file ), encoding );
}
else
{
reader = new InputStreamReader( new FileInputStream( file ) );
}
int count;
char[] b = new char[512];
while ( ( count = reader.read( b ) ) >= 0 ) // blocking read
{
buf.append( b, 0, count );
}
reader.close();
reader = null;
}
finally
{
IOUtil.close( reader );
}
return buf.toString();
}
/**
* Appends data to a file. The file will be created if it does not exist. Note: the data is written with platform
* encoding
*
* @param fileName The path of the file to write.
* @param data The content to write to the file.
* @throws IOException if any
*/
public static void fileAppend( String fileName, String data )
throws IOException
{
fileAppend( fileName, null, data );
}
/**
* Appends data to a file. The file will be created if it does not exist.
*
* @param fileName The path of the file to write.
* @param encoding The encoding of the file.
* @param data The content to write to the file.
* @throws IOException if any
*/
public static void fileAppend( String fileName, String encoding, String data )
throws IOException
{
FileOutputStream out = null;
try
{
out = new FileOutputStream( fileName, true );
if ( encoding != null )
{
out.write( data.getBytes( encoding ) );
}
else
{
out.write( data.getBytes() );
}
out.close();
out = null;
}
finally
{
IOUtil.close( out );
}
}
/**
* Writes data to a file. The file will be created if it does not exist. Note: the data is written with platform
* encoding
*
* @param fileName The path of the file to write.
* @param data The content to write to the file.
* @throws IOException if any
*/
public static void fileWrite( String fileName, String data )
throws IOException
{
fileWrite( fileName, null, data );
}
/**
* Writes data to a file. The file will be created if it does not exist.
*
* @param fileName The path of the file to write.
* @param encoding The encoding of the file.
* @param data The content to write to the file.
* @throws IOException if any
*/
public static void fileWrite( String fileName, String encoding, String data )
throws IOException
{
File file = ( fileName == null ) ? null : new File( fileName );
fileWrite( file, encoding, data );
}
/**
* Writes data to a file. The file will be created if it does not exist. Note: the data is written with platform
* encoding
*
* @param file The file to write.
* @param data The content to write to the file.
* @throws IOException if any
* @since 2.0.6
*/
public static void fileWrite( File file, String data )
throws IOException
{
fileWrite( file, null, data );
}
/**
* Writes data to a file. The file will be created if it does not exist.
*
* @param file The file to write.
* @param encoding The encoding of the file.
* @param data The content to write to the file.
* @throws IOException if any
* @since 2.0.6
*/
public static void fileWrite( File file, String encoding, String data )
throws IOException
{
Writer writer = null;
try
{
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream( file );
if ( encoding != null )
{
writer = new OutputStreamWriter( out, encoding );
}
else
{
writer = new OutputStreamWriter( out );
}
writer.write( data );
writer.close();
writer = null;
}
finally
{
IOUtil.close( writer );
}
}
/**
* Deletes a file.
*
* @param fileName The path of the file to delete.
*/
public static void fileDelete( String fileName )
{
File file = new File( fileName );
if ( Java7Detector.isJava7() )
{
try
{
NioFiles.deleteIfExists( file );
}
catch ( IOException e )
{
throw new RuntimeException( e );
}
}
else
{
file.delete();
}
}
/**
* Waits for NFS to propagate a file creation, imposing a timeout.
*
* @param fileName The path of the file.
* @param seconds The maximum time in seconds to wait.
* @return True if file exists.
*/
public static boolean waitFor( String fileName, int seconds )
{
return waitFor( new File( fileName ), seconds );
}
/**
* Waits for NFS to propagate a file creation, imposing a timeout.
*
* @param file The file.
* @param seconds The maximum time in seconds to wait.
* @return True if file exists.
*/
public static boolean waitFor( File file, int seconds )
{
int timeout = 0;
int tick = 0;
while ( !file.exists() )
{
if ( tick++ >= 10 )
{
tick = 0;
if ( timeout++ > seconds )
{
return false;
}
}
try
{
Thread.sleep( 100 );
}
catch ( InterruptedException ignore )
{
// nop
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Creates a file handle.
*
* @param fileName The path of the file.
* @return A File manager.
*/
public static File getFile( String fileName )
{
return new File( fileName );
}
/**
* Given a directory and an array of extensions return an array of compliant files.
*
* TODO Should an ignore list be passed in? TODO Should a recurse flag be passed in?
*
* The given extensions should be like "java" and not like ".java"
*
* @param directory The path of the directory.
* @param extensions an array of expected extensions.
* @return An array of files for the wanted extensions.
*/
public static String[] getFilesFromExtension( String directory, String[] extensions )
{
List files = new ArrayList();
File currentDir = new File( directory );
String[] unknownFiles = currentDir.list();
if ( unknownFiles == null )
{
return new String[0];
}
for ( String unknownFile : unknownFiles )
{
String currentFileName = directory + System.getProperty( "file.separator" ) + unknownFile;
File currentFile = new File( currentFileName );
if ( currentFile.isDirectory() )
{
// ignore all CVS directories...
if ( currentFile.getName().equals( "CVS" ) )
{
continue;
}
// ok... transverse into this directory and get all the files... then combine
// them with the current list.
String[] fetchFiles = getFilesFromExtension( currentFileName, extensions );
files = blendFilesToVector( files, fetchFiles );
}
else
{
// ok... add the file
String add = currentFile.getAbsolutePath();
if ( isValidFile( add, extensions ) )
{
files.add( add );
}
}
}
// ok... move the Vector into the files list...
String[] foundFiles = new String[files.size()];
files.toArray( foundFiles );
return foundFiles;
}
/**
* Private helper method for getFilesFromExtension()
*/
private static List blendFilesToVector( List v, String[] files )
{
for ( String file : files )
{
v.add( file );
}
return v;
}
/**
* Checks to see if a file is of a particular type(s). Note that if the file does not have an extension, an empty
* string ("") is matched for.
*/
private static boolean isValidFile( String file, String[] extensions )
{
String extension = extension( file );
if ( extension == null )
{
extension = "";
}
// ok.. now that we have the "extension" go through the current know
// excepted extensions and determine if this one is OK.
for ( String extension1 : extensions )
{
if ( extension1.equals( extension ) )
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Simple way to make a directory
*
* @param dir the directory to create
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the dir contains illegal Windows characters under Windows OS.
* @see #INVALID_CHARACTERS_FOR_WINDOWS_FILE_NAME
*/
public static void mkdir( String dir )
{
File file = new File( dir );
if ( Os.isFamily( Os.FAMILY_WINDOWS ) && !isValidWindowsFileName( file ) )
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException( "The file (" + dir
+ ") cannot contain any of the following characters: \n"
+ StringUtils.join( INVALID_CHARACTERS_FOR_WINDOWS_FILE_NAME, " " ) );
}
if ( !file.exists() )
{
file.mkdirs();
}
}
/**
* Compare the contents of two files to determine if they are equal or not.
*
* @param file1 the first file
* @param file2 the second file
* @return true if the content of the files are equal or they both don't exist, false otherwise
* @throws IOException if any
*/
public static boolean contentEquals( final File file1, final File file2 )
throws IOException
{
final boolean file1Exists = file1.exists();
if ( file1Exists != file2.exists() )
{
return false;
}
if ( !file1Exists )
{
// two not existing files are equal
return true;
}
if ( file1.isDirectory() || file2.isDirectory() )
{
// don't want to compare directory contents
return false;
}
InputStream input1 = null;
InputStream input2 = null;
boolean equals = false;
try
{
input1 = new FileInputStream( file1 );
input2 = new FileInputStream( file2 );
equals = IOUtil.contentEquals( input1, input2 );
input1.close();
input1 = null;
input2.close();
input2 = null;
}
finally
{
IOUtil.close( input1 );
IOUtil.close( input2 );
}
return equals;
}
/**
* Convert from a URL to a File.
*
* @param url File URL.
* @return The equivalent File object, or null if the URL's protocol is not
* file
*/
public static File toFile( final URL url )
{
if ( url == null || !url.getProtocol().equalsIgnoreCase( "file" ) )
{
return null;
}
String filename = url.getFile().replace( '/', File.separatorChar );
int pos = -1;
while ( ( pos = filename.indexOf( '%', pos + 1 ) ) >= 0 )
{
if ( pos + 2 < filename.length() )
{
String hexStr = filename.substring( pos + 1, pos + 3 );
char ch = (char) Integer.parseInt( hexStr, 16 );
filename = filename.substring( 0, pos ) + ch + filename.substring( pos + 3 );
}
}
return new File( filename );
}
/**
* Convert the array of Files into a list of URLs.
*
* @param files the array of files
* @return the array of URLs
* @throws IOException if an error occurs
*/
public static URL[] toURLs( final File[] files )
throws IOException
{
final URL[] urls = new URL[files.length];
for ( int i = 0; i < urls.length; i++ )
{
urls[i] = files[i].toURI().toURL();
}
return urls;
}
/**
* Remove extension from filename. ie
*
*
* foo.txt --> foo
* a\b\c.jpg --> a\b\c
* a\b\c --> a\b\c
*
*
* @param filename the path of the file
* @return the filename minus extension
*/
public static String removeExtension( final String filename )
{
String ext = extension( filename );
if ( "".equals( ext ) )
{
return filename;
}
final int index = filename.lastIndexOf( ext ) - 1;
return filename.substring( 0, index );
}
/**
* Get extension from filename. ie
*
*
* foo.txt --> "txt"
* a\b\c.jpg --> "jpg"
* a\b\c --> ""
*
*
* @param filename the path of the file
* @return the extension of filename or "" if none
*/
public static String getExtension( final String filename )
{
return extension( filename );
}
/**
* Remove path from filename. Equivalent to the unix command basename ie.
*
*
* a/b/c.txt --> c.txt
* a.txt --> a.txt
*
*
* @param filepath the path of the file
* @return the filename minus path
*/
public static String removePath( final String filepath )
{
return removePath( filepath, File.separatorChar );
}
/**
* Remove path from filename. ie.
*
*
* a/b/c.txt --> c.txt
* a.txt --> a.txt
*
*
* @param filepath the path of the file
* @param fileSeparatorChar the file separator character like / on Unix platforms.
* @return the filename minus path
*/
public static String removePath( final String filepath, final char fileSeparatorChar )
{
final int index = filepath.lastIndexOf( fileSeparatorChar );
if ( -1 == index )
{
return filepath;
}
return filepath.substring( index + 1 );
}
/**
* Get path from filename. Roughly equivalent to the unix command dirname. ie.
*
*
* a/b/c.txt --> a/b
* a.txt --> ""
*
*
* @param filepath the filepath
* @return the filename minus path
*/
public static String getPath( final String filepath )
{
return getPath( filepath, File.separatorChar );
}
/**
* Get path from filename. ie.
*
*
* a/b/c.txt --> a/b
* a.txt --> ""
*
*
* @param filepath the filepath
* @param fileSeparatorChar the file separator character like / on Unix platforms.
* @return the filename minus path
*/
public static String getPath( final String filepath, final char fileSeparatorChar )
{
final int index = filepath.lastIndexOf( fileSeparatorChar );
if ( -1 == index )
{
return "";
}
return filepath.substring( 0, index );
}
/**
* Copy file from source to destination. If destinationDirectory does not exist, it (and any parent
* directories) will be created. If a file source in destinationDirectory exists, it will
* be overwritten.
*
* @param source An existing File to copy.
* @param destinationDirectory A directory to copy source into.
* @throws java.io.FileNotFoundException if source isn't a normal file.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if destinationDirectory isn't a directory.
* @throws IOException if source does not exist, the file in destinationDirectory cannot
* be written to, or an IO error occurs during copying.
*/
public static void copyFileToDirectory( final String source, final String destinationDirectory )
throws IOException
{
copyFileToDirectory( new File( source ), new File( destinationDirectory ) );
}
/**
* Copy file from source to destination only if source is newer than the target file. If
* destinationDirectory does not exist, it (and any parent directories) will be created. If a file
* source in destinationDirectory exists, it will be overwritten.
*
* @param source An existing File to copy.
* @param destinationDirectory A directory to copy source into.
* @throws java.io.FileNotFoundException if source isn't a normal file.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if destinationDirectory isn't a directory.
* @throws IOException if source does not exist, the file in destinationDirectory cannot
* be written to, or an IO error occurs during copying.
*/
public static void copyFileToDirectoryIfModified( final String source, final String destinationDirectory )
throws IOException
{
copyFileToDirectoryIfModified( new File( source ), new File( destinationDirectory ) );
}
/**
* Copy file from source to destination. If destinationDirectory does not exist, it (and any parent
* directories) will be created. If a file source in destinationDirectory exists, it will
* be overwritten.
*
* @param source An existing File to copy.
* @param destinationDirectory A directory to copy source into.
* @throws java.io.FileNotFoundException if source isn't a normal file.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if destinationDirectory isn't a directory.
* @throws IOException if source does not exist, the file in destinationDirectory cannot
* be written to, or an IO error occurs during copying.
*/
public static void copyFileToDirectory( final File source, final File destinationDirectory )
throws IOException
{
if ( destinationDirectory.exists() && !destinationDirectory.isDirectory() )
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Destination is not a directory" );
}
copyFile( source, new File( destinationDirectory, source.getName() ) );
}
/**
* Copy file from source to destination only if source is newer than the target file. If
* destinationDirectory does not exist, it (and any parent directories) will be created. If a file
* source in destinationDirectory exists, it will be overwritten.
*
* @param source An existing File to copy.
* @param destinationDirectory A directory to copy source into.
* @throws java.io.FileNotFoundException if source isn't a normal file.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if destinationDirectory isn't a directory.
* @throws IOException if source does not exist, the file in destinationDirectory cannot
* be written to, or an IO error occurs during copying.
*/
public static void copyFileToDirectoryIfModified( final File source, final File destinationDirectory )
throws IOException
{
if ( destinationDirectory.exists() && !destinationDirectory.isDirectory() )
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Destination is not a directory" );
}
copyFileIfModified( source, new File( destinationDirectory, source.getName() ) );
}
/**
* Creates a number of directories, as delivered from DirectoryScanner
*
* @param sourceBase The basedir used for the directory scan
* @param dirs The getIncludedDirs from the dirscanner
* @param destination The base dir of the output structure
*/
public static void mkDirs( final File sourceBase, String[] dirs, final File destination )
throws IOException
{
for ( String dir : dirs )
{
File src = new File( sourceBase, dir );
File dst = new File( destination, dir );
if ( Java7Detector.isJava7() && NioFiles.isSymbolicLink( src ) )
{
File target = NioFiles.readSymbolicLink( src );
NioFiles.createSymbolicLink( dst, target );
}
else
{
dst.mkdirs();
}
}
}
/**
* Copy file from source to destination. The directories up to destination will be created if they
* don't already exist. destination will be overwritten if it already exists.
*
* @param source An existing non-directory File to copy bytes from.
* @param destination A non-directory File to write bytes to (possibly overwriting).
* @throws IOException if source does not exist, destination cannot be written to, or an
* IO error occurs during copying.
* @throws java.io.FileNotFoundException if destination is a directory (use
* {@link #copyFileToDirectory}).
*/
public static void copyFile( final File source, final File destination )
throws IOException
{
// check source exists
if ( !source.exists() )
{
final String message = "File " + source + " does not exist";
throw new IOException( message );
}
// check source != destination, see PLXUTILS-10
if ( source.getCanonicalPath().equals( destination.getCanonicalPath() ) )
{
// if they are equal, we can exit the method without doing any work
return;
}
mkdirsFor( destination );
doCopyFile( source, destination );
if ( source.length() != destination.length() )
{
String message = "Failed to copy full contents from " + source + " to " + destination;
throw new IOException( message );
}
}
private static void doCopyFile( File source, File destination )
throws IOException
{
// offload to operating system if supported
if ( Java7Detector.isJava7() )
{
doCopyFileUsingNewIO( source, destination );
}
else
{
doCopyFileUsingLegacyIO( source, destination );
}
}
private static void doCopyFileUsingLegacyIO( File source, File destination )
throws IOException
{
FileInputStream fis = null;
FileOutputStream fos = null;
FileChannel input = null;
FileChannel output = null;
try
{
fis = new FileInputStream( source );
fos = new FileOutputStream( destination );
input = fis.getChannel();
output = fos.getChannel();
long size = input.size();
long pos = 0;
long count = 0;
while ( pos < size )
{
count = size - pos > FILE_COPY_BUFFER_SIZE ? FILE_COPY_BUFFER_SIZE : size - pos;
pos += output.transferFrom( input, pos, count );
}
output.close();
output = null;
fos.close();
fos = null;
input.close();
input = null;
fis.close();
fis = null;
}
finally
{
IOUtil.close( output );
IOUtil.close( fos );
IOUtil.close( input );
IOUtil.close( fis );
}
}
private static void doCopyFileUsingNewIO( File source, File destination )
throws IOException
{
NioFiles.copy( source, destination );
}
/**
* Copy file from source to destination only if source timestamp is later than the destination timestamp. The
* directories up to destination will be created if they don't already exist. destination
* will be overwritten if it already exists.
*
* @param source An existing non-directory File to copy bytes from.
* @param destination A non-directory File to write bytes to (possibly overwriting).
* @return true if no problem occured
* @throws IOException if source does not exist, destination cannot be written to, or an
* IO error occurs during copying.
*/
public static boolean copyFileIfModified( final File source, final File destination )
throws IOException
{
if ( isSourceNewerThanDestination( source, destination ) )
{
copyFile( source, destination );
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Copies bytes from the URL source to a file destination. The directories up to
* destination will be created if they don't already exist. destination will be
* overwritten if it already exists.
*
* @param source A URL to copy bytes from.
* @param destination A non-directory File to write bytes to (possibly overwriting).
* @throws IOException if
*
* source URL cannot be openeddestination cannot be written to- an IO error occurs during copying
*
*/
public static void copyURLToFile( final URL source, final File destination )
throws IOException
{
copyStreamToFile( new URLInputStreamFacade( source ), destination );
}
/**
* Copies bytes from the {@link InputStream} source to a file destination. The directories
* up to destination will be created if they don't already exist. destination will be
* overwritten if it already exists.
*
* @param source An {@link InputStream} to copy bytes from. This stream is guaranteed to be closed.
* @param destination A non-directory File to write bytes to (possibly overwriting).
* @throws IOException if
*
* source URL cannot be openeddestination cannot be written to- an IO error occurs during copying
*
*/
public static void copyStreamToFile( final InputStreamFacade source, final File destination )
throws IOException
{
mkdirsFor( destination );
checkCanWrite( destination );
InputStream input = null;
FileOutputStream output = null;
try
{
input = source.getInputStream();
output = new FileOutputStream( destination );
IOUtil.copy( input, output );
output.close();
output = null;
input.close();
input = null;
}
finally
{
IOUtil.close( input );
IOUtil.close( output );
}
}
private static void checkCanWrite( File destination )
throws IOException
{
// make sure we can write to destination
if ( destination.exists() && !destination.canWrite() )
{
final String message = "Unable to open file " + destination + " for writing.";
throw new IOException( message );
}
}
private static void mkdirsFor( File destination )
{
// does destination directory exist ?
File parentFile = destination.getParentFile();
if ( parentFile != null && !parentFile.exists() )
{
parentFile.mkdirs();
}
}
/**
* Normalize a path. Eliminates "/../" and "/./" in a string. Returns null if the ..'s went past the
* root. Eg:
*
*
* /foo// --> /foo/
* /foo/./ --> /foo/
* /foo/../bar --> /bar
* /foo/../bar/ --> /bar/
* /foo/../bar/../baz --> /baz
* //foo//./bar --> /foo/bar
* /../ --> null
*
*
* @param path the path to normalize
* @return the normalized String, or null if too many ..'s.
*/
public static String normalize( final String path )
{
String normalized = path;
// Resolve occurrences of "//" in the normalized path
while ( true )
{
int index = normalized.indexOf( "//" );
if ( index < 0 )
{
break;
}
normalized = normalized.substring( 0, index ) + normalized.substring( index + 1 );
}
// Resolve occurrences of "/./" in the normalized path
while ( true )
{
int index = normalized.indexOf( "/./" );
if ( index < 0 )
{
break;
}
normalized = normalized.substring( 0, index ) + normalized.substring( index + 2 );
}
// Resolve occurrences of "/../" in the normalized path
while ( true )
{
int index = normalized.indexOf( "/../" );
if ( index < 0 )
{
break;
}
if ( index == 0 )
{
return null; // Trying to go outside our context
}
int index2 = normalized.lastIndexOf( '/', index - 1 );
normalized = normalized.substring( 0, index2 ) + normalized.substring( index + 3 );
}
// Return the normalized path that we have completed
return normalized;
}
/**
* Will concatenate 2 paths. Paths with .. will be properly handled.
*
* Eg.,
*
* /a/b/c + d = /a/b/d
* /a/b/c + ../d = /a/d
*
* Thieved from Tomcat sources...
*
* @param lookupPath a path
* @param path the path to concatenate
* @return The concatenated paths, or null if error occurs
*/
public static String catPath( final String lookupPath, final String path )
{
// Cut off the last slash and everything beyond
int index = lookupPath.lastIndexOf( "/" );
String lookup = lookupPath.substring( 0, index );
String pth = path;
// Deal with .. by chopping dirs off the lookup path
while ( pth.startsWith( "../" ) )
{
if ( lookup.length() > 0 )
{
index = lookup.lastIndexOf( "/" );
lookup = lookup.substring( 0, index );
}
else
{
// More ..'s than dirs, return null
return null;
}
index = pth.indexOf( "../" ) + 3;
pth = pth.substring( index );
}
return new StringBuffer( lookup ).append( "/" ).append( pth ).toString();
}
/**
* Resolve a file filename to it's canonical form. If filename is relative (doesn't start
* with /), it will be resolved relative to baseFile, otherwise it is treated as a normal
* root-relative path.
*
* @param baseFile Where to resolve filename from, if filename is relative.
* @param filename Absolute or relative file path to resolve.
* @return The canonical File of filename.
*/
public static File resolveFile( final File baseFile, String filename )
{
String filenm = filename;
if ( '/' != File.separatorChar )
{
filenm = filename.replace( '/', File.separatorChar );
}
if ( '\\' != File.separatorChar )
{
filenm = filename.replace( '\\', File.separatorChar );
}
// deal with absolute files
if ( filenm.startsWith( File.separator ) || ( Os.isFamily( Os.FAMILY_WINDOWS ) && filenm.indexOf( ":" ) > 0 ) )
{
File file = new File( filenm );
try
{
file = file.getCanonicalFile();
}
catch ( final IOException ioe )
{
// nop
}
return file;
}
// FIXME: I'm almost certain this // removal is unnecessary, as getAbsoluteFile() strips
// them. However, I'm not sure about this UNC stuff. (JT)
final char[] chars = filename.toCharArray();
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
// remove duplicate file separators in succession - except
// on win32 at start of filename as UNC filenames can
// be \\AComputer\AShare\myfile.txt
int start = 0;
if ( '\\' == File.separatorChar )
{
sb.append( filenm.charAt( 0 ) );
start++;
}
for ( int i = start; i < chars.length; i++ )
{
final boolean doubleSeparator = File.separatorChar == chars[i] && File.separatorChar == chars[i - 1];
if ( !doubleSeparator )
{
sb.append( chars[i] );
}
}
filenm = sb.toString();
// must be relative
File file = ( new File( baseFile, filenm ) ).getAbsoluteFile();
try
{
file = file.getCanonicalFile();
}
catch ( final IOException ioe )
{
// nop
}
return file;
}
/**
* Delete a file. If file is directory delete it and all sub-directories.
*
* @param file the file path
* @throws IOException if any
*/
public static void forceDelete( final String file )
throws IOException
{
forceDelete( new File( file ) );
}
/**
* Delete a file. If file is directory delete it and all sub-directories.
*
* @param file a file
* @throws IOException if any
*/
public static void forceDelete( final File file )
throws IOException
{
if ( file.isDirectory() )
{
deleteDirectory( file );
}
else
{
/*
* NOTE: Always try to delete the file even if it appears to be non-existent. This will ensure that a
* symlink whose target does not exist is deleted, too.
*/
boolean filePresent = file.getCanonicalFile().exists();
if ( !deleteFile( file ) && filePresent )
{
final String message = "File " + file + " unable to be deleted.";
throw new IOException( message );
}
}
}
/**
* Accommodate Windows bug encountered in both Sun and IBM JDKs. Others possible. If the delete does not work, call
* System.gc(), wait a little and try again.
*
* @param file a file
* @throws IOException if any
*/
private static boolean deleteFile( File file )
throws IOException
{
if ( file.isDirectory() )
{
throw new IOException( "File " + file + " isn't a file." );
}
if ( !file.delete() )
{
if ( Os.isFamily( Os.FAMILY_WINDOWS ) )
{
file = file.getCanonicalFile();
System.gc();
}
try
{
Thread.sleep( 10 );
return file.delete();
}
catch ( InterruptedException ignore )
{
return file.delete();
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Schedule a file to be deleted when JVM exits. If file is directory delete it and all sub-directories.
*
* @param file a file
* @throws IOException if any
*/
public static void forceDeleteOnExit( final File file )
throws IOException
{
if ( !file.exists() )
{
return;
}
if ( file.isDirectory() )
{
deleteDirectoryOnExit( file );
}
else
{
file.deleteOnExit();
}
}
/**
* Recursively schedule directory for deletion on JVM exit.
*
* @param directory a directory
* @throws IOException if any
*/
private static void deleteDirectoryOnExit( final File directory )
throws IOException
{
if ( !directory.exists() )
{
return;
}
directory.deleteOnExit(); // The hook reverses the list
cleanDirectoryOnExit( directory );
}
/**
* Clean a directory without deleting it.
*
* @param directory a directory
* @throws IOException if any
*/
private static void cleanDirectoryOnExit( final File directory )
throws IOException
{
if ( !directory.exists() )
{
final String message = directory + " does not exist";
throw new IllegalArgumentException( message );
}
if ( !directory.isDirectory() )
{
final String message = directory + " is not a directory";
throw new IllegalArgumentException( message );
}
IOException exception = null;
final File[] files = directory.listFiles();
for ( final File file : files )
{
try
{
forceDeleteOnExit( file );
}
catch ( final IOException ioe )
{
exception = ioe;
}
}
if ( null != exception )
{
throw exception;
}
}
/**
* Make a directory.
*
* @param file not null
* @throws IOException If there already exists a file with specified name or the directory is unable to be created
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the file contains illegal Windows characters under Windows OS.
* @see #INVALID_CHARACTERS_FOR_WINDOWS_FILE_NAME
*/
public static void forceMkdir( final File file )
throws IOException
{
if ( Os.isFamily( Os.FAMILY_WINDOWS ) )
{
if ( !isValidWindowsFileName( file ) )
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException( "The file (" + file.getAbsolutePath()
+ ") cannot contain any of the following characters: \n"
+ StringUtils.join( INVALID_CHARACTERS_FOR_WINDOWS_FILE_NAME, " " ) );
}
}
if ( file.exists() )
{
if ( file.isFile() )
{
final String message =
"File " + file + " exists and is " + "not a directory. Unable to create directory.";
throw new IOException( message );
}
}
else
{
if ( false == file.mkdirs() )
{
final String message = "Unable to create directory " + file;
throw new IOException( message );
}
}
}
/**
* Recursively delete a directory.
*
* @param directory a directory
* @throws IOException if any
*/
public static void deleteDirectory( final String directory )
throws IOException
{
deleteDirectory( new File( directory ) );
}
/**
* Recursively delete a directory.
*
* @param directory a directory
* @throws IOException if any
*/
public static void deleteDirectory( final File directory )
throws IOException
{
if ( !directory.exists() )
{
return;
}
/*
* try delete the directory before its contents, which will take care of any directories that are really
* symbolic links.
*/
if ( directory.delete() )
{
return;
}
cleanDirectory( directory );
if ( !directory.delete() )
{
final String message = "Directory " + directory + " unable to be deleted.";
throw new IOException( message );
}
}
/**
* Clean a directory without deleting it.
*
* @param directory a directory
* @throws IOException if any
*/
public static void cleanDirectory( final String directory )
throws IOException
{
cleanDirectory( new File( directory ) );
}
/**
* Clean a directory without deleting it.
*
* @param directory a directory
* @throws IOException if any
*/
public static void cleanDirectory( final File directory )
throws IOException
{
if ( !directory.exists() )
{
final String message = directory + " does not exist";
throw new IllegalArgumentException( message );
}
if ( !directory.isDirectory() )
{
final String message = directory + " is not a directory";
throw new IllegalArgumentException( message );
}
IOException exception = null;
final File[] files = directory.listFiles();
if ( files == null )
{
return;
}
for ( final File file : files )
{
try
{
forceDelete( file );
}
catch ( final IOException ioe )
{
exception = ioe;
}
}
if ( null != exception )
{
throw exception;
}
}
/**
* Recursively count size of a directory.
*
* @param directory a directory
* @return size of directory in bytes.
*/
public static long sizeOfDirectory( final String directory )
{
return sizeOfDirectory( new File( directory ) );
}
/**
* Recursively count size of a directory.
*
* @param directory a directory
* @return size of directory in bytes.
*/
public static long sizeOfDirectory( final File directory )
{
if ( !directory.exists() )
{
final String message = directory + " does not exist";
throw new IllegalArgumentException( message );
}
if ( !directory.isDirectory() )
{
final String message = directory + " is not a directory";
throw new IllegalArgumentException( message );
}
long size = 0;
final File[] files = directory.listFiles();
for ( final File file : files )
{
if ( file.isDirectory() )
{
size += sizeOfDirectory( file );
}
else
{
size += file.length();
}
}
return size;
}
/**
* Return the files contained in the directory, using inclusion and exclusion Ant patterns, including the directory
* name in each of the files
*
* @param directory the directory to scan
* @param includes the includes pattern, comma separated
* @param excludes the excludes pattern, comma separated
* @return a list of File objects
* @throws IOException
* @see #getFileNames(File, String, String, boolean)
*/
public static List getFiles( File directory, String includes, String excludes )
throws IOException
{
return getFiles( directory, includes, excludes, true );
}
/**
* Return the files contained in the directory, using inclusion and exclusion Ant patterns
*
* @param directory the directory to scan
* @param includes the includes pattern, comma separated
* @param excludes the excludes pattern, comma separated
* @param includeBasedir true to include the base dir in each file
* @return a list of File objects
* @throws IOException
* @see #getFileNames(File, String, String, boolean)
*/
public static List getFiles( File directory, String includes, String excludes, boolean includeBasedir )
throws IOException
{
List fileNames = getFileNames( directory, includes, excludes, includeBasedir );
List files = new ArrayList();
for ( String filename : fileNames )
{
files.add( new File( filename ) );
}
return files;
}
/**
* Return a list of files as String depending options. This method use case sensitive file name.
*
* @param directory the directory to scan
* @param includes the includes pattern, comma separated
* @param excludes the excludes pattern, comma separated
* @param includeBasedir true to include the base dir in each String of file
* @return a list of files as String
* @throws IOException
*/
public static List getFileNames( File directory, String includes, String excludes, boolean includeBasedir )
throws IOException
{
return getFileNames( directory, includes, excludes, includeBasedir, true );
}
/**
* Return a list of files as String depending options.
*
* @param directory the directory to scan
* @param includes the includes pattern, comma separated
* @param excludes the excludes pattern, comma separated
* @param includeBasedir true to include the base dir in each String of file
* @param isCaseSensitive true if case sensitive
* @return a list of files as String
* @throws IOException
*/
public static List getFileNames( File directory, String includes, String excludes, boolean includeBasedir,
boolean isCaseSensitive )
throws IOException
{
return getFileAndDirectoryNames( directory, includes, excludes, includeBasedir, isCaseSensitive, true, false );
}
/**
* Return a list of directories as String depending options. This method use case sensitive file name.
*
* @param directory the directory to scan
* @param includes the includes pattern, comma separated
* @param excludes the excludes pattern, comma separated
* @param includeBasedir true to include the base dir in each String of file
* @return a list of directories as String
* @throws IOException
*/
public static List getDirectoryNames( File directory, String includes, String excludes,
boolean includeBasedir )
throws IOException
{
return getDirectoryNames( directory, includes, excludes, includeBasedir, true );
}
/**
* Return a list of directories as String depending options.
*
* @param directory the directory to scan
* @param includes the includes pattern, comma separated
* @param excludes the excludes pattern, comma separated
* @param includeBasedir true to include the base dir in each String of file
* @param isCaseSensitive true if case sensitive
* @return a list of directories as String
* @throws IOException
*/
public static List getDirectoryNames( File directory, String includes, String excludes,
boolean includeBasedir, boolean isCaseSensitive )
throws IOException
{
return getFileAndDirectoryNames( directory, includes, excludes, includeBasedir, isCaseSensitive, false, true );
}
/**
* Return a list of files as String depending options.
*
* @param directory the directory to scan
* @param includes the includes pattern, comma separated
* @param excludes the excludes pattern, comma separated
* @param includeBasedir true to include the base dir in each String of file
* @param isCaseSensitive true if case sensitive
* @param getFiles true if get files
* @param getDirectories true if get directories
* @return a list of files as String
* @throws IOException
*/
public static List getFileAndDirectoryNames( File directory, String includes, String excludes,
boolean includeBasedir, boolean isCaseSensitive,
boolean getFiles, boolean getDirectories )
throws IOException
{
DirectoryScanner scanner = new DirectoryScanner();
scanner.setBasedir( directory );
if ( includes != null )
{
scanner.setIncludes( StringUtils.split( includes, "," ) );
}
if ( excludes != null )
{
scanner.setExcludes( StringUtils.split( excludes, "," ) );
}
scanner.setCaseSensitive( isCaseSensitive );
scanner.scan();
List list = new ArrayList();
if ( getFiles )
{
String[] files = scanner.getIncludedFiles();
for ( String file : files )
{
if ( includeBasedir )
{
list.add( directory + FileUtils.FS + file );
}
else
{
list.add( file );
}
}
}
if ( getDirectories )
{
String[] directories = scanner.getIncludedDirectories();
for ( String directory1 : directories )
{
if ( includeBasedir )
{
list.add( directory + FileUtils.FS + directory1 );
}
else
{
list.add( directory1 );
}
}
}
return list;
}
/**
* Copy a directory to an other one.
*
* @param sourceDirectory the source dir
* @param destinationDirectory the target dir
* @throws IOException if any
*/
public static void copyDirectory( File sourceDirectory, File destinationDirectory )
throws IOException
{
copyDirectory( sourceDirectory, destinationDirectory, "**", null );
}
/**
* Copy a directory to an other one.
*
* @param sourceDirectory the source dir
* @param destinationDirectory the target dir
* @param includes include pattern
* @param excludes exclude pattern
* @throws IOException if any
* @see #getFiles(File, String, String)
*/
public static void copyDirectory( File sourceDirectory, File destinationDirectory, String includes,
String excludes )
throws IOException
{
if ( !sourceDirectory.exists() )
{
return;
}
List files = getFiles( sourceDirectory, includes, excludes );
for ( File file : files )
{
copyFileToDirectory( file, destinationDirectory );
}
}
/**
* Copies a entire directory layout : no files will be copied only directories
*
* Note:
*
* - It will include empty directories.
*
- The
sourceDirectory must exists.
*
*
* @param sourceDirectory the source dir
* @param destinationDirectory the target dir
* @param includes include pattern
* @param excludes exclude pattern
* @throws IOException if any
* @since 1.5.7
*/
public static void copyDirectoryLayout( File sourceDirectory, File destinationDirectory, String[] includes,
String[] excludes )
throws IOException
{
if ( sourceDirectory == null )
{
throw new IOException( "source directory can't be null." );
}
if ( destinationDirectory == null )
{
throw new IOException( "destination directory can't be null." );
}
if ( sourceDirectory.equals( destinationDirectory ) )
{
throw new IOException( "source and destination are the same directory." );
}
if ( !sourceDirectory.exists() )
{
throw new IOException( "Source directory doesn't exists (" + sourceDirectory.getAbsolutePath() + ")." );
}
DirectoryScanner scanner = new DirectoryScanner();
scanner.setBasedir( sourceDirectory );
if ( includes != null && includes.length >= 1 )
{
scanner.setIncludes( includes );
}
else
{
scanner.setIncludes( new String[] { "**" } );
}
if ( excludes != null && excludes.length >= 1 )
{
scanner.setExcludes( excludes );
}
scanner.addDefaultExcludes();
scanner.scan();
List includedDirectories = Arrays.asList( scanner.getIncludedDirectories() );
for ( String name : includedDirectories )
{
File source = new File( sourceDirectory, name );
if ( source.equals( sourceDirectory ) )
{
continue;
}
File destination = new File( destinationDirectory, name );
destination.mkdirs();
}
}
/**
* Copies a entire directory structure.
*
* Note:
*
* - It will include empty directories.
*
- The
sourceDirectory must exists.
*
*
* @param sourceDirectory the source dir
* @param destinationDirectory the target dir
* @throws IOException if any
*/
public static void copyDirectoryStructure( File sourceDirectory, File destinationDirectory )
throws IOException
{
copyDirectoryStructure( sourceDirectory, destinationDirectory, destinationDirectory, false );
}
/**
* Copies an entire directory structure but only source files with timestamp later than the destinations'.
*
* Note:
*
* - It will include empty directories.
*
- The
sourceDirectory must exists.
*
*
* @param sourceDirectory the source dir
* @param destinationDirectory the target dir
* @throws IOException if any
*/
public static void copyDirectoryStructureIfModified( File sourceDirectory, File destinationDirectory )
throws IOException
{
copyDirectoryStructure( sourceDirectory, destinationDirectory, destinationDirectory, true );
}
private static void copyDirectoryStructure( File sourceDirectory, File destinationDirectory,
File rootDestinationDirectory, boolean onlyModifiedFiles )
throws IOException
{
if ( sourceDirectory == null )
{
throw new IOException( "source directory can't be null." );
}
if ( destinationDirectory == null )
{
throw new IOException( "destination directory can't be null." );
}
if ( sourceDirectory.equals( destinationDirectory ) )
{
throw new IOException( "source and destination are the same directory." );
}
if ( !sourceDirectory.exists() )
{
throw new IOException( "Source directory doesn't exists (" + sourceDirectory.getAbsolutePath() + ")." );
}
File[] files = sourceDirectory.listFiles();
String sourcePath = sourceDirectory.getAbsolutePath();
for ( File file : files )
{
if ( file.equals( rootDestinationDirectory ) )
{
// We don't copy the destination directory in itself
continue;
}
String dest = file.getAbsolutePath();
dest = dest.substring( sourcePath.length() + 1 );
File destination = new File( destinationDirectory, dest );
if ( file.isFile() )
{
destination = destination.getParentFile();
if ( onlyModifiedFiles )
{
copyFileToDirectoryIfModified( file, destination );
}
else
{
copyFileToDirectory( file, destination );
}
}
else if ( file.isDirectory() )
{
if ( !destination.exists() && !destination.mkdirs() )
{
throw new IOException( "Could not create destination directory '" + destination.getAbsolutePath()
+ "'." );
}
copyDirectoryStructure( file, destination, rootDestinationDirectory, onlyModifiedFiles );
}
else
{
throw new IOException( "Unknown file type: " + file.getAbsolutePath() );
}
}
}
/**
* Renames a file, even if that involves crossing file system boundaries.
*
* This will remove to (if it exists), ensure that to's parent directory exists and move
* from, which involves deleting from as well.
*
* @param from the file to move
* @param to the new file name
* @throws IOException if anything bad happens during this process. Note that to may have been deleted
* already when this happens.
*/
public static void rename( File from, File to )
throws IOException
{
if ( to.exists() && !to.delete() )
{
throw new IOException( "Failed to delete " + to + " while trying to rename " + from );
}
File parent = to.getParentFile();
if ( parent != null && !parent.exists() && !parent.mkdirs() )
{
throw new IOException( "Failed to create directory " + parent + " while trying to rename " + from );
}
if ( !from.renameTo( to ) )
{
copyFile( from, to );
if ( !from.delete() )
{
throw new IOException( "Failed to delete " + from + " while trying to rename it." );
}
}
}
/**
* Create a temporary file in a given directory.
*
* The file denoted by the returned abstract pathname did not exist before this method was invoked, any subsequent
* invocation of this method will yield a different file name.
*
* The filename is prefixNNNNNsuffix where NNNN is a random number
*
* This method is different to {@link File#createTempFile(String, String, File)} of JDK 1.2 as it doesn't create the
* file itself. It uses the location pointed to by java.io.tmpdir when the parentDir attribute is null.
*
* To delete automatically the file created by this method, use the {@link File#deleteOnExit()} method.
*
* @param prefix prefix before the random number
* @param suffix file extension; include the '.'
* @param parentDir Directory to create the temporary file in -java.io.tmpdir used if not specificed
* @return a File reference to the new temporary file.
*/
public static File createTempFile( String prefix, String suffix, File parentDir )
{
File result = null;
String parent = System.getProperty( "java.io.tmpdir" );
if ( parentDir != null )
{
parent = parentDir.getPath();
}
DecimalFormat fmt = new DecimalFormat( "#####" );
SecureRandom secureRandom = new SecureRandom();
long secureInitializer = secureRandom.nextLong();
Random rand = new Random( secureInitializer + Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory() );
synchronized ( rand )
{
do
{
result = new File( parent, prefix + fmt.format( Math.abs( rand.nextInt() ) ) + suffix );
}
while ( result.exists() );
}
return result;
}
/**
* If wrappers is null or empty, the file will be copy only if {@code to.lastModified() < from.lastModified()}
*
* @param from the file to copy
* @param to the destination file
* @param encoding the file output encoding (only if wrappers is not empty)
* @param wrappers array of {@link FilterWrapper}
* @throws IOException if an IO error occurs during copying or filtering
*/
public static void copyFile( File from, File to, String encoding, FilterWrapper[] wrappers )
throws IOException
{
copyFile( from, to, encoding, wrappers, false );
}
public static abstract class FilterWrapper
{
public abstract Reader getReader( Reader fileReader );
}
/**
* If wrappers is null or empty, the file will be copy only if {@code to.lastModified() < from.lastModified()}, if overwrite is true
*
* @param from the file to copy
* @param to the destination file
* @param encoding the file output encoding (only if wrappers is not empty)
* @param wrappers array of {@link FilterWrapper}
* @param overwrite if true and wrappers is null or empty, the file will be copied even if {@code to.lastModified() < from.lastModified()}
* @throws IOException if an IO error occurs during copying or filtering
* @since 1.5.2
*/
public static void copyFile( File from, File to, String encoding, FilterWrapper[] wrappers, boolean overwrite )
throws IOException
{
if ( wrappers != null && wrappers.length > 0 )
{
// buffer so it isn't reading a byte at a time!
Reader fileReader = null;
Writer fileWriter = null;
try
{
if ( encoding == null || encoding.length() < 1 )
{
fileReader = new BufferedReader( new FileReader( from ) );
fileWriter = new FileWriter( to );
}
else
{
FileInputStream instream = new FileInputStream( from );
FileOutputStream outstream = new FileOutputStream( to );
fileReader = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader( instream, encoding ) );
fileWriter = new OutputStreamWriter( outstream, encoding );
}
Reader reader = fileReader;
for ( FilterWrapper wrapper : wrappers )
{
reader = wrapper.getReader( reader );
}
IOUtil.copy( reader, fileWriter );
fileWriter.close();
fileWriter = null;
fileReader.close();
fileReader = null;
}
finally
{
IOUtil.close( fileReader );
IOUtil.close( fileWriter );
}
}
else
{
if ( isSourceNewerThanDestination( from, to ) || overwrite )
{
copyFile( from, to );
}
}
}
private static boolean isSourceNewerThanDestination( File source, File destination ) {
return ( destination.lastModified() == 0L && source.lastModified() == 0L ) || destination.lastModified() < source.lastModified();
}
/**
* Note: the file content is read with platform encoding
*
* @param file the file
* @return a List containing every every line not starting with # and not empty
* @throws IOException if any
*/
public static List loadFile( File file )
throws IOException
{
final List lines = new ArrayList();
BufferedReader reader = null;
try
{
if ( file.exists() )
{
reader = new BufferedReader( new FileReader( file ) );
for ( String line = reader.readLine(); line != null; line = reader.readLine() )
{
line = line.trim();
if ( !line.startsWith( "#" ) && line.length() != 0 )
{
lines.add( line );
}
}
reader.close();
reader = null;
}
}
finally
{
IOUtil.close( reader );
}
return lines;
}
/**
* For Windows OS, check if the file name contains any of the following characters:
* ":", "*", "?", "\"", "<", ">", "|"
*
* @param f not null file
* @return false if the file path contains any of forbidden Windows characters, true if
* the Os is not Windows or if the file path respect the Windows constraints.
* @see #INVALID_CHARACTERS_FOR_WINDOWS_FILE_NAME
* @since 1.5.2
*/
public static boolean isValidWindowsFileName( File f )
{
if ( Os.isFamily( Os.FAMILY_WINDOWS ) )
{
if ( StringUtils.indexOfAny( f.getName(), INVALID_CHARACTERS_FOR_WINDOWS_FILE_NAME ) != -1 )
{
return false;
}
File parentFile = f.getParentFile();
if ( parentFile != null )
{
return isValidWindowsFileName( parentFile );
}
}
return true;
}
}