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A collection of various utility classes to ease working with strings, files, command lines, XML and more.

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/*
 * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 */
package org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

/**
 * Character stream that handles (or at least attempts to) all the necessary Voodo to figure out the charset encoding of
 * the XML document within the stream.
 * 

* IMPORTANT: This class is not related in any way to the org.xml.sax.XMLReader. This one IS a character stream. *

* All this has to be done without consuming characters from the stream, if not the XML parser will not recognized the * document as a valid XML. This is not 100% true, but it's close enough (UTF-8 BOM is not handled by all parsers right * now, XmlReader handles it and things work in all parsers). *

* The XmlReader class handles the charset encoding of XML documents in Files, raw streams and HTTP streams by offering * a wide set of constructors. *

* By default the charset encoding detection is lenient, the constructor with the lenient flag can be used for an script * (following HTTP MIME and XML specifications). All this is nicely explained by Mark Pilgrim in his blog, * Determining the character encoding of a * feed. *

* * @author Alejandro Abdelnur * @version revision 1.17 taken on 26/06/2007 from Rome (see * https://rome.dev.java.net/source/browse/rome/src/java/com/sun/syndication/io/XmlReader.java) * @since 1.4.4 */ public class XmlStreamReader extends XmlReader { /** * Creates a Reader for a File. *

* It looks for the UTF-8 BOM first, if none sniffs the XML prolog charset, if this is also missing defaults to * UTF-8. *

* It does a lenient charset encoding detection, check the constructor with the lenient parameter for details. *

* * @param file File to create a Reader from. * @throws IOException thrown if there is a problem reading the file. */ public XmlStreamReader( File file ) throws IOException { super( file ); } /** * Creates a Reader for a raw InputStream. *

* It follows the same logic used for files. *

* It does a lenient charset encoding detection, check the constructor with the lenient parameter for details. *

* * @param is InputStream to create a Reader from. * @throws IOException thrown if there is a problem reading the stream. */ public XmlStreamReader( InputStream is ) throws IOException { super( is ); } /** * Creates a Reader for a raw InputStream. *

* It follows the same logic used for files. *

* If lenient detection is indicated and the detection above fails as per specifications it then attempts the * following: *

* If the content type was 'text/html' it replaces it with 'text/xml' and tries the detection again. *

* Else if the XML prolog had a charset encoding that encoding is used. *

* Else if the content type had a charset encoding that encoding is used. *

* Else 'UTF-8' is used. *

* If lenient detection is indicated an XmlStreamReaderException is never thrown. *

* * @param is InputStream to create a Reader from. * @param lenient indicates if the charset encoding detection should be relaxed. * @throws IOException thrown if there is a problem reading the stream. * @throws XmlStreamReaderException thrown if the charset encoding could not be determined according to the specs. */ public XmlStreamReader( InputStream is, boolean lenient ) throws IOException, XmlStreamReaderException { super( is, lenient ); } /** * Creates a Reader using the InputStream of a URL. *

* If the URL is not of type HTTP and there is not 'content-type' header in the fetched data it uses the same logic * used for Files. *

* If the URL is a HTTP Url or there is a 'content-type' header in the fetched data it uses the same logic used for * an InputStream with content-type. *

* It does a lenient charset encoding detection, check the constructor with the lenient parameter for details. *

* * @param url URL to create a Reader from. * @throws IOException thrown if there is a problem reading the stream of the URL. */ public XmlStreamReader( URL url ) throws IOException { super( url ); } /** * Creates a Reader using the InputStream of a URLConnection. *

* If the URLConnection is not of type HttpURLConnection and there is not 'content-type' header in the fetched data * it uses the same logic used for files. *

* If the URLConnection is a HTTP Url or there is a 'content-type' header in the fetched data it uses the same logic * used for an InputStream with content-type. *

* It does a lenient charset encoding detection, check the constructor with the lenient parameter for details. *

* * @param conn URLConnection to create a Reader from. * @throws IOException thrown if there is a problem reading the stream of the URLConnection. */ public XmlStreamReader( URLConnection conn ) throws IOException { super( conn ); } /** * Creates a Reader using an InputStream an the associated content-type header. *

* First it checks if the stream has BOM. If there is not BOM checks the content-type encoding. If there is not * content-type encoding checks the XML prolog encoding. If there is not XML prolog encoding uses the default * encoding mandated by the content-type MIME type. *

* It does a lenient charset encoding detection, check the constructor with the lenient parameter for details. *

* * @param is InputStream to create the reader from. * @param httpContentType content-type header to use for the resolution of the charset encoding. * @throws IOException thrown if there is a problem reading the file. */ public XmlStreamReader( InputStream is, String httpContentType ) throws IOException { super( is, httpContentType ); } /** * Creates a Reader using an InputStream an the associated content-type header. This constructor is lenient * regarding the encoding detection. *

* First it checks if the stream has BOM. If there is not BOM checks the content-type encoding. If there is not * content-type encoding checks the XML prolog encoding. If there is not XML prolog encoding uses the default * encoding mandated by the content-type MIME type. *

* If lenient detection is indicated and the detection above fails as per specifications it then attempts the * following: *

* If the content type was 'text/html' it replaces it with 'text/xml' and tries the detection again. *

* Else if the XML prolog had a charset encoding that encoding is used. *

* Else if the content type had a charset encoding that encoding is used. *

* Else 'UTF-8' is used. *

* If lenient detection is indicated an XmlStreamReaderException is never thrown. *

* * @param is InputStream to create the reader from. * @param httpContentType content-type header to use for the resolution of the charset encoding. * @param lenient indicates if the charset encoding detection should be relaxed. * @throws IOException thrown if there is a problem reading the file. * @throws XmlStreamReaderException thrown if the charset encoding could not be determined according to the specs. */ public XmlStreamReader( InputStream is, String httpContentType, boolean lenient, String defaultEncoding ) throws IOException, XmlStreamReaderException { super( is, httpContentType, lenient, defaultEncoding ); } /** * Creates a Reader using an InputStream an the associated content-type header. This constructor is lenient * regarding the encoding detection. *

* First it checks if the stream has BOM. If there is not BOM checks the content-type encoding. If there is not * content-type encoding checks the XML prolog encoding. If there is not XML prolog encoding uses the default * encoding mandated by the content-type MIME type. *

* If lenient detection is indicated and the detection above fails as per specifications it then attempts the * following: *

* If the content type was 'text/html' it replaces it with 'text/xml' and tries the detection again. *

* Else if the XML prolog had a charset encoding that encoding is used. *

* Else if the content type had a charset encoding that encoding is used. *

* Else 'UTF-8' is used. *

* If lenient detection is indicated an XmlStreamReaderException is never thrown. *

* * @param is InputStream to create the reader from. * @param httpContentType content-type header to use for the resolution of the charset encoding. * @param lenient indicates if the charset encoding detection should be relaxed. * @throws IOException thrown if there is a problem reading the file. * @throws XmlStreamReaderException thrown if the charset encoding could not be determined according to the specs. */ public XmlStreamReader( InputStream is, String httpContentType, boolean lenient ) throws IOException, XmlStreamReaderException { super( is, httpContentType, lenient ); } }





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