org.sonar.java.checks.ToStringUsingBoxingCheck Maven / Gradle / Ivy

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/*
 * SonarQube Java
 * Copyright (C) 2012 SonarSource
 * [email protected]
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02
 */
package org.sonar.java.checks;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import org.sonar.api.server.rule.RulesDefinition;
import org.sonar.check.Priority;
import org.sonar.check.Rule;
import org.sonar.plugins.java.api.tree.IdentifierTree;
import org.sonar.plugins.java.api.tree.MemberSelectExpressionTree;
import org.sonar.plugins.java.api.tree.MethodInvocationTree;
import org.sonar.plugins.java.api.tree.NewClassTree;
import org.sonar.plugins.java.api.tree.Tree;
import org.sonar.squidbridge.annotations.ActivatedByDefault;
import org.sonar.squidbridge.annotations.SqaleConstantRemediation;
import org.sonar.squidbridge.annotations.SqaleSubCharacteristic;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

@Rule(
  key = "S1158",
  name = "Primitive wrappers should not be instantiated only to perform a \"toString\" conversion",
  tags = {"clumsy"},
  priority = Priority.MAJOR)
@ActivatedByDefault
@SqaleSubCharacteristic(RulesDefinition.SubCharacteristics.CPU_EFFICIENCY)
@SqaleConstantRemediation("5min")
public class ToStringUsingBoxingCheck extends SubscriptionBaseVisitor {

  private static final Set PRIMITIVE_WRAPPERS = ImmutableSet.of(
    "Byte",
    "Short",
    "Integer",
    "Long",
    "Float",
    "Double",
    "Character",
    "Boolean");

  @Override
  public List nodesToVisit() {
    return ImmutableList.of(Tree.Kind.METHOD_INVOCATION);
  }

  @Override
  public void visitNode(Tree tree) {
    MethodInvocationTree mit = (MethodInvocationTree) tree;
    if (isCallingToString(mit)) {
      String newlyCreatedClassName = getNewlyCreatedClassName(mit);
      if (PRIMITIVE_WRAPPERS.contains(newlyCreatedClassName)) {
        addIssue(((MemberSelectExpressionTree) mit.methodSelect()).expression(),
            "Call the static method " + newlyCreatedClassName + ".toString(...) instead of instantiating a temporary object to perform this to string conversion.");
      }
    }
  }

  private String getNewlyCreatedClassName(MethodInvocationTree mit) {
    MemberSelectExpressionTree mset = (MemberSelectExpressionTree) mit.methodSelect();
    if (mset.expression().is(Tree.Kind.NEW_CLASS)) {
      Tree classId = ((NewClassTree) mset.expression()).identifier();
      if (classId.is(Tree.Kind.IDENTIFIER)) {
        return ((IdentifierTree) classId).name();
      } else if (classId.is(Tree.Kind.MEMBER_SELECT)) {
        return ((MemberSelectExpressionTree) classId).identifier().name();
      }
    }
    return "";
  }

  private boolean isCallingToString(MethodInvocationTree mit) {
    if (mit.methodSelect().is(Tree.Kind.MEMBER_SELECT)) {
      MemberSelectExpressionTree mset = (MemberSelectExpressionTree) mit.methodSelect();
      return "toString".equals(mset.identifier().name());
    }
    return false;
  }
}