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Even if it is legal, mixing case and non-case labels in the body of a switch statement is very confusing and can even be the result of a typing error.

Noncompliant Code Examples

Case 1, the code is syntactically correct but the behavior is not the expected one

switch (day) {
  case MONDAY:
    break;
  case TUESDAY:
    foo:for(int i = 0 ; i < X ; i++) {
         /* ... */
        break foo;  // this break statement doesn't relate to the nesting case TUESDAY
         /* ... */
    }
    break;
    /* ... */
}

Compliant Solution

Case 1

switch (day) {
  case MONDAY:
  case TUESDAY:
  case WEDNESDAY:
    doSomething();
    break;
  ...
}

Case 2

switch (day) {
  case MONDAY:
    break;
  case TUESDAY:
    compute(args); // put the content of the labelled "for" statement in a dedicated method
    break;

    /* ... */
}

See

  • MISRA C:2004, 15.0 - The MISRA C switch syntax shall be used.
  • MISRA C++:2008, 6-4-3 - A switch statement shall be a well-formed switch statement.
  • MISRA C:2012, 16.1 - All switch statements shall be well-formed




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