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Stax2 API is an extension to basic Stax 1.0 API that adds significant new functionality, such as full-featured bi-direction validation interface and high-performance Typed Access API.

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/* Stax2 extension for basic Stax API (JSR-173).
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2005- Tatu Saloranta, [email protected]
 *
 * Licensed under the License specified in file LICENSE, included with
 * the source code.
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.codehaus.stax2;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;

import javax.xml.namespace.NamespaceContext;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;

import org.codehaus.stax2.typed.TypedXMLStreamReader;
import org.codehaus.stax2.validation.Validatable;

/**
 * Extended interface that implements functionality that is necessary
 * to properly build event API on top of {@link XMLStreamReader}.
 * It also adds limited number of methods that are important for
 * efficient pass-through processing (such as one needed when routing
 * SOAP-messages).
 *

* The features supported via {@link #setFeature} are: *

*
FEATURE_DTD_OVERRIDE: (write-only)
*
Feature used to specify the source for DTD external subset to use * instead of DTD specified by the XML document itself (if any). * Setting the feature for a reader that supports DTD validation * essentially allows for injecting an alternate DOCTYPE declaration. * Note that setting this value to null is both legal, and sometimes * useful: it is equivalent of removing the DOCTYPE declaration. *
Feature is write-only, since storing it after loading the DTD * in question does not have much use. * * *

* Since version 3.0, stream writer will also implement "Typed Access API" * on output side. * * @version 3.0.1 06-Nov-2008 * @author Tatu Saloranta ([email protected]) */ public interface XMLStreamReader2 extends TypedXMLStreamReader, Validatable { /** * Feature used to specify the source for DTD external subset to use * instead of DTD specified by the XML document itself (if any). * * @deprecated Use {@link XMLInputFactory2#P_DTD_OVERRIDE} instead. */ public final static String FEATURE_DTD_OVERRIDE = XMLInputFactory2.P_DTD_OVERRIDE; /* /////////////////////////// // Configuration /////////////////////////// */ /** * Method similar to {@link javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory#isPropertySupported}, used * to determine whether a property is supported by the Reader * instance. This means that this method may return false * for some properties that the input factory does support: specifically, * it should only return true if the value is mutable on per-instance * basis. False means that either the property is not recognized, or * is not mutable via reader instance. */ public boolean isPropertySupported(String name); /** * Method that can be used to set per-reader properties; a subset of * properties one can set via matching * {@link org.codehaus.stax2.XMLInputFactory2} * instance. Exactly which methods are mutable is implementation * specific. * * @param name Name of the property to set * @param value Value to set property to. * * @return True, if the specified property was succesfully * set to specified value; false if its value was not changed * * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the property is not supported * (or recognized) by the stream reader implementation */ public boolean setProperty(String name, Object value); /** * Method that can be used to get per-reader values; both generic * ones (names for which are defined as constants in this class), * and implementation dependant ones. *

* Note: although some feature names are shared with * {@link #setFeature}, not all are: some features are read-only, * some write-only * * @deprecated Should use {@link #getProperty} instead * * @param name Name of the feature of which value to get * * @return Value of the feature (possibly null), if supported; null * otherwise */ public Object getFeature(String name); /** * Method that can be used to set per-reader features such as configuration * settings; both generic * ones (names for which are defined as constants in this class), * and implementation dependant ones. *

* Note: although some feature names are shared with * {@link #getFeature}, not all are: some features are read-only, * some write-only * * @deprecated Should use {@link #setProperty} instead * * @param name Name of the feature to set * @param value Value to set feature to. */ public void setFeature(String name, Object value); /* ///////////////////////////////// // Additional event traversing ///////////////////////////////// */ /** * Method that will skip all the contents of the element that the * stream currently points to. Current event when calling the method * has to be START_ELEMENT (or otherwise {@link IllegalStateException} * is thrown); after the call the stream will point to the matching * END_ELEMENT event, having skipped zero or more intervening events * for the contents. */ public void skipElement() throws XMLStreamException; /* ///////////////////////////////// // Additional DTD access ///////////////////////////////// */ /** * Method that can be called to get information about DOCTYPE declaration * that the reader is currently pointing to, if the reader has parsed * it. Implementations can also choose to return null to indicate they * do not provide extra information; but they should not throw any * exceptions beyond normal parsing exceptions. * * @return Information object for accessing further DOCTYPE information, * iff the reader currently points to DTD event, AND is operating * in mode that parses such information (DTD-aware at least, and * usually also validating) */ public DTDInfo getDTDInfo() throws XMLStreamException; /* ///////////////////////////////// // Additional attribute accessors ///////////////////////////////// */ /** * Method that can be called to get additional information about * attributes related to the current start element, as well as * related DTD-based information if available. Note that the * reader has to currently point to START_ELEMENT; if not, * a {@link IllegalStateException} will be thrown. */ public AttributeInfo getAttributeInfo() throws XMLStreamException; /* ///////////////////////////////////////// // Extended location information access ///////////////////////////////////////// */ public LocationInfo getLocationInfo(); /* /////////////////////////////// // Pass-through text accessors /////////////////////////////// */ /** * Method similar to {@link #getText()}, except * that it just uses provided Writer to write all textual content, * and that it works for wider range of event types. * For further optimization, it may also be allowed to do true * pass-through, thus possibly avoiding one temporary copy of the * data. Finally, note that this method is also guaranteed NOT * to return fragments, even when coalescing is not enabled and * a parser is otherwised allowed to return partial segments: this * requirement is due to there being little benefit in returning * such short chunks when streaming. Coalescing property is still * honored normally. *

* Method can only be called on states CDATA, CHARACTERS, COMMENT, * DTD, ENTITY_REFERENCE, SPACE and PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION; if called * when reader is in another state, * {@link IllegalStateException} will be thrown. Content written * for elements is same as with {@link #getText()}. * * @param w Writer to use for writing textual contents * @param preserveContents If true, reader has to preserve contents * so that further calls to getText will return * proper conntets. If false, reader is allowed to skip creation * of such copies: this can improve performance, but it also means * that further calls to getText is not guaranteed to * return meaningful data. * * @return Number of characters written to the reader */ public int getText(Writer w, boolean preserveContents) throws IOException, XMLStreamException; /* /////////////////////////// // Other accessors /////////////////////////// */ /** * Method that can be used to check whether current START_ELEMENT * event was created for an empty element (xml short-hand notation * where one tag implies start and end, ending with "/>"), or not. *

* Note: method may need to read more data to know if the element * is an empty one, and as such may throw an i/o or parsing exception * (as {@link XMLStreamException}); however, it won't throw exceptions * for non-START_ELEMENT event types. * * @return True, if current event is START_ELEMENT * and is based on a parsed empty element; otherwise false */ public boolean isEmptyElement() throws XMLStreamException; /** * Method that returns the number of open elements in the stack; 0 when * the reader is in prolog/epilog, 1 inside root element (including * when pointing at the root element itself) and so on. * Depth is same for matching start/end elements, as well as for the * all children of an element. * * @return Number of open elements currently in the reader's stack, * including current START_ELEMENT or END_ELEMENT (if pointing to one). */ public int getDepth(); /** * This method returns a namespace contenxt object that contains * information identical to that returned by * {@link javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader#getNamespaceContext()}, * but one that is * not transient. That is, one that will remain valid and unchanged * after its creation. This allows the namespace context to be used * independent of its source documents life cycle. One possible use * case is to use this namespace context for 'initializing' writers * (especially ones that use repairing mode) with optimal/preferred name * space bindings. * * @return Non-transient namespace context as explained above. */ public NamespaceContext getNonTransientNamespaceContext(); /** * This method returns "prefix-qualified" name of the current * element. In general, this means character-by-character exact * name of the element in XML content, and may be useful in informational * purposes, as well as when interacting with packages and APIs that * use such names (such as what SAX may use as qnames). *

* Note: implementations are encouraged to provide an implementation * that would be more efficient than calling getLocalName * and getPrefix separately, but are not required to do * so. Nonetheless it is usually at least as efficient (if not more) * to call this method as to do it fully in calling code. * * @return Prefix-qualified name of the current element; essentially * 'prefix:localName' if the element has a prefix, or 'localName' * if it does not have one (belongs to the default namespace) */ public String getPrefixedName(); /* /////////////////////////// // Input handling /////////////////////////// */ /** * Method similar to * {@link javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader#getNamespaceContext()}, * except that this method also does close the underlying input * source if it has not yet been closed. It is generally preferable * to call this method if the parsing ends in an exception; * and for some input sources (when passing * a {@link java.io.File} or {@link java.net.URL} for factory * method) it has to be called as the application does not have * access to the actually input source ({@link java.io.InputStream} * opened from a {@link java.net.URL} and so on). */ public void closeCompletely() throws XMLStreamException; }





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