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Woodstox is a high-performance XML processor that implements Stax (JSR-173) and SAX2 APIs

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/* Woodstox XML processor
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2004- Tatu Saloranta, [email protected]
 *
 * Licensed under the License specified in the file LICENSE which is
 * included with the source code.
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.ctc.wstx.sw;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;

import javax.xml.XMLConstants;
import javax.xml.namespace.NamespaceContext;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamWriter;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
import javax.xml.stream.events.Attribute;
import javax.xml.stream.events.StartElement;

import org.codehaus.stax2.ri.typed.AsciiValueEncoder;

import com.ctc.wstx.api.WriterConfig;
import com.ctc.wstx.cfg.ErrorConsts;
import com.ctc.wstx.cfg.XmlConsts;
import com.ctc.wstx.sr.AttributeCollector;
import com.ctc.wstx.sr.InputElementStack;
import com.ctc.wstx.util.EmptyNamespaceContext;
import com.ctc.wstx.util.StringVector;

/**
 * Implementation of {@link XMLStreamWriter} used when namespace support
 * is not enabled. This means that only local names are used for elements
 * and attributes; and if rudimentary namespace declarations need to be
 * output, they are output using attribute writing methods.
 */
public class NonNsStreamWriter
    extends TypedStreamWriter
{
    /*
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // State information
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     */

    /**
     * Stack of currently open start elements; only local names
     * are included.
     */
    final StringVector mElements;

    /**
     * Container for attribute names for current element; used only
     * if uniqueness of attribute names is to be enforced.
     *

* TreeSet is used mostly because clearing it up is faster than * clearing up HashSet, and the only access is done by * adding entries and see if an value was already set. */ TreeSet mAttrNames; /* //////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Life-cycle (ctors) //////////////////////////////////////////////////// */ public NonNsStreamWriter(XmlWriter xw, String enc, WriterConfig cfg) { super(xw, enc, cfg); mElements = new StringVector(32); } /* //////////////////////////////////////////////////// // XMLStreamWriter API //////////////////////////////////////////////////// */ public NamespaceContext getNamespaceContext() { return EmptyNamespaceContext.getInstance(); } public String getPrefix(String uri) { return null; } public void setDefaultNamespace(String uri) throws XMLStreamException { reportIllegalArg("Can not set default namespace for non-namespace writer."); } public void setNamespaceContext(NamespaceContext context) { reportIllegalArg("Can not set NamespaceContext for non-namespace writer."); } public void setPrefix(String prefix, String uri) throws XMLStreamException { reportIllegalArg("Can not set namespace prefix for non-namespace writer."); } public void writeAttribute(String localName, String value) throws XMLStreamException { // No need to set mAnyOutput, nor close the element if (!mStartElementOpen && mCheckStructure) { reportNwfStructure(ErrorConsts.WERR_ATTR_NO_ELEM); } if (mCheckAttrs) { /* 11-Dec-2005, TSa: Should use a more efficient Set/Map value * for this in future. */ if (mAttrNames == null) { mAttrNames = new TreeSet(); } if (!mAttrNames.add(localName)) { reportNwfAttr("Trying to write attribute '"+localName+"' twice"); } } if (mValidator != null) { /* No need to get it normalized... even if validator does normalize * it, we don't use that for anything */ mValidator.validateAttribute(localName, XmlConsts.ATTR_NO_NS_URI, XmlConsts.ATTR_NO_PREFIX, value); } try { mWriter.writeAttribute(localName, value); } catch (IOException ioe) { throwFromIOE(ioe); } } public void writeAttribute(String nsURI, String localName, String value) throws XMLStreamException { writeAttribute(localName, value); } public void writeAttribute(String prefix, String nsURI, String localName, String value) throws XMLStreamException { writeAttribute(localName, value); } public void writeDefaultNamespace(String nsURI) throws XMLStreamException { reportIllegalMethod("Can not call writeDefaultNamespace namespaces with non-namespace writer."); } public void writeEmptyElement(String localName) throws XMLStreamException { doWriteStartElement(localName); mEmptyElement = true; } public void writeEmptyElement(String nsURI, String localName) throws XMLStreamException { writeEmptyElement(localName); } public void writeEmptyElement(String prefix, String localName, String nsURI) throws XMLStreamException { writeEmptyElement(localName); } public void writeEndElement() throws XMLStreamException { doWriteEndTag(null, mCfgAutomaticEmptyElems); } public void writeNamespace(String prefix, String nsURI) throws XMLStreamException { reportIllegalMethod("Can not set write namespaces with non-namespace writer."); } public void writeStartElement(String localName) throws XMLStreamException { doWriteStartElement(localName); mEmptyElement = false; } public void writeStartElement(String nsURI, String localName) throws XMLStreamException { writeStartElement(localName); } public void writeStartElement(String prefix, String localName, String nsURI) throws XMLStreamException { writeStartElement(localName); } /* //////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Remaining XMLStreamWriter2 methods (StAX2) //////////////////////////////////////////////////// */ /** * Similar to {@link #writeEndElement}, but never allows implicit * creation of empty elements. */ public void writeFullEndElement() throws XMLStreamException { doWriteEndTag(null, false); } /* //////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Remaining ValidationContext methods (StAX2) //////////////////////////////////////////////////// */ public QName getCurrentElementName() { if (mElements.isEmpty()) { return null; } return new QName(mElements.getLastString()); } public String getNamespaceURI(String prefix) { return null; } /* //////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Package methods: //////////////////////////////////////////////////// */ public void writeStartElement(StartElement elem) throws XMLStreamException { QName name = elem.getName(); writeStartElement(name.getLocalPart()); Iterator it = elem.getAttributes(); while (it.hasNext()) { Attribute attr = (Attribute) it.next(); name = attr.getName(); writeAttribute(name.getLocalPart(), attr.getValue()); } } /** * Method called by {@link javax.xml.stream.XMLEventWriter} implementation * (instead of the version * that takes no argument), so that we can verify it does match the * start element, if necessary */ public void writeEndElement(QName name) throws XMLStreamException { doWriteEndTag(mCheckStructure ? name.getLocalPart() : null, mCfgAutomaticEmptyElems); } protected void writeTypedAttribute(String prefix, String nsURI, String localName, AsciiValueEncoder enc) throws XMLStreamException { // note: mostly copied from the other writeAttribute() method.. if (!mStartElementOpen && mCheckStructure) { reportNwfStructure(ErrorConsts.WERR_ATTR_NO_ELEM); } if (mCheckAttrs) { // doh. Not good, need to construct non-transient value... if (mAttrNames == null) { mAttrNames = new TreeSet(); } if (!mAttrNames.add(localName)) { reportNwfAttr("Trying to write attribute '"+localName+"' twice"); } } try { if (mValidator == null) { mWriter.writeTypedAttribute(localName, enc); } else { mWriter.writeTypedAttribute(null, localName, null, enc, mValidator, getCopyBuffer()); } } catch (IOException ioe) { throwFromIOE(ioe); } } /** * Method called to close an open start element, when another * main-level element (not namespace declaration or * attribute) is being output; except for end element which is * handled differently. */ protected void closeStartElement(boolean emptyElem) throws XMLStreamException { mStartElementOpen = false; if (mAttrNames != null) { mAttrNames.clear(); } try { if (emptyElem) { mWriter.writeStartTagEmptyEnd(); } else { mWriter.writeStartTagEnd(); } } catch (IOException ioe) { throwFromIOE(ioe); } if (mValidator != null) { mVldContent = mValidator.validateElementAndAttributes(); } // Need bit more special handling for empty elements... if (emptyElem) { String localName = mElements.removeLast(); if (mElements.isEmpty()) { mState = STATE_EPILOG; } if (mValidator != null) { mVldContent = mValidator.validateElementEnd(localName, XmlConsts.ELEM_NO_NS_URI, XmlConsts.ELEM_NO_PREFIX); } } } /** * Element copier method implementation suitable to be used with * non-namespace-aware writers. The only special thing here is that * the copier can convert namespace declarations to equivalent * attribute writes. */ public void copyStartElement(InputElementStack elemStack, AttributeCollector attrCollector) throws IOException, XMLStreamException { String ln = elemStack.getLocalName(); boolean nsAware = elemStack.isNamespaceAware(); /* First, since we are not to output namespace stuff as is, * we just need to copy the element: */ if (nsAware) { // but reader is ns-aware? Need to add prefix? String prefix = elemStack.getPrefix(); if (prefix != null && prefix.length() > 0) { // yup ln = prefix + ":" + ln; } } writeStartElement(ln); /* However, if there are any namespace declarations, we probably * better output them just as 'normal' attributes: */ if (nsAware) { int nsCount = elemStack.getCurrentNsCount(); if (nsCount > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < nsCount; ++i) { String prefix = elemStack.getLocalNsPrefix(i); if (prefix == null || prefix.length() == 0) { // default NS decl prefix = XMLConstants.XML_NS_PREFIX; } else { prefix = "xmlns:"+prefix; } writeAttribute(prefix, elemStack.getLocalNsURI(i)); } } } /* And then let's just output attributes, if any (whether to copy * implicit, aka "default" attributes, is configurable) */ int attrCount = mCfgCopyDefaultAttrs ? attrCollector.getCount() : attrCollector.getSpecifiedCount(); if (attrCount > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < attrCount; ++i) { attrCollector.writeAttribute(i, mWriter); } } } protected String getTopElementDesc() { return mElements.isEmpty() ? "#root" : mElements.getLastString(); } public String validateQNamePrefix(QName name) { // Can either strip prefix out, or return as is return name.getPrefix(); } /* //////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Internal methods //////////////////////////////////////////////////// */ private void doWriteStartElement(String localName) throws XMLStreamException { mAnyOutput = true; // Need to finish an open start element? if (mStartElementOpen) { closeStartElement(mEmptyElement); } else if (mState == STATE_PROLOG) { // 20-Dec-2005, TSa: Does this match DOCTYPE declaration? verifyRootElement(localName, null); } else if (mState == STATE_EPILOG) { if (mCheckStructure) { reportNwfStructure(ErrorConsts.WERR_PROLOG_SECOND_ROOT, localName); } // Outputting fragment? Better reset to tree, then... mState = STATE_TREE; } /* Note: need not check for CONTENT_ALLOW_NONE here, since the * validator should handle this particular case... */ /*if (mVldContent == XMLValidator.CONTENT_ALLOW_NONE) { // EMPTY content reportInvalidContent(START_ELEMENT); }*/ if (mValidator != null) { mValidator.validateElementStart(localName, XmlConsts.ELEM_NO_NS_URI, XmlConsts.ELEM_NO_PREFIX); } mStartElementOpen = true; mElements.addString(localName); try { mWriter.writeStartTagStart(localName); } catch (IOException ioe) { throwFromIOE(ioe); } } /** *

* Note: Caller has to do actual removal of the element from element * stack, before calling this method. * * @param expName Name that the closing element should have; null * if whatever is in stack should be used * @param allowEmpty If true, is allowed to create the empty element * if the closing element was truly empty; if false, has to write * the full empty element no matter what */ private void doWriteEndTag(String expName, boolean allowEmpty) throws XMLStreamException { /* First of all, do we need to close up an earlier empty element? * (open start element that was not created via call to * writeEmptyElement gets handled later on) */ if (mStartElementOpen && mEmptyElement) { mEmptyElement = false; // note: this method guarantees proper updates to validation closeStartElement(true); } // Better have something to close... (to figure out what to close) if (mState != STATE_TREE) { // Have to throw an exception always, don't know elem name reportNwfStructure("No open start element, when trying to write end element"); } /* Now, do we have an unfinished start element (created via * writeStartElement() earlier)? */ String localName = mElements.removeLast(); if (mCheckStructure) { if (expName != null && !localName.equals(expName)) { /* Only gets called when trying to output an XMLEvent... in * which case names can actually be compared */ reportNwfStructure("Mismatching close element name, '"+localName+"'; expected '"+expName+"'."); } } /* Can't yet validate, since we have two paths; one for empty * elements, another for non-empty... */ // Got a half output start element to close? if (mStartElementOpen) { /* Can't/shouldn't call closeStartElement, but need to do same * processing. Thus, this is almost identical to closeStartElement: */ if (mValidator != null) { /* Note: return value is not of much use, since the * element will be closed right away... */ mVldContent = mValidator.validateElementAndAttributes(); } mStartElementOpen = false; if (mAttrNames != null) { mAttrNames.clear(); } try { // We could write an empty element, implicitly? if (allowEmpty) { mWriter.writeStartTagEmptyEnd(); if (mElements.isEmpty()) { mState = STATE_EPILOG; } if (mValidator != null) { mVldContent = mValidator.validateElementEnd(localName, XmlConsts.ELEM_NO_NS_URI, XmlConsts.ELEM_NO_PREFIX); } return; } // Nah, need to close open elem, and then output close elem mWriter.writeStartTagEnd(); } catch (IOException ioe) { throwFromIOE(ioe); } } try { mWriter.writeEndTag(localName); } catch (IOException ioe) { throwFromIOE(ioe); } if (mElements.isEmpty()) { mState = STATE_EPILOG; } // Ok, time to validate... if (mValidator != null) { mVldContent = mValidator.validateElementEnd(localName, XmlConsts.ELEM_NO_NS_URI, XmlConsts.ELEM_NO_PREFIX); } } }





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