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/* Woodstox XML processor
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2004- Tatu Saloranta, [email protected]
 *
 * Licensed under the License specified in the file LICENSE which is
 * included with the source code.
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.ctc.wstx.evt;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

import javax.xml.namespace.NamespaceContext;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.stream.*;
import javax.xml.stream.events.*;
import javax.xml.stream.util.XMLEventAllocator;

import org.codehaus.stax2.XMLEventReader2;

import com.ctc.wstx.cfg.ErrorConsts;
import com.ctc.wstx.exc.WstxParsingException;
import com.ctc.wstx.util.ExceptionUtil;

/**
 * Implementation of {@link XMLEventReader}, built on top of
 * {@link com.ctc.wstx.sr.BasicStreamReader} (using composition).
 * Since there is not much to optimize at this
 * level (API and underlying stream reader pretty much define functionality
 * and optimizations that can be done), implementation is fairly straight
 * forward, with not many surprises.
 *

* Implementation notes: trickiest things to implement are: *

    *
  • Peek() functionality! Geez, why did that have to be part of StAX * specs???! *
  • *
  • Adding START_DOCUMENT event that cursor API does not return * explicitly. *
  • *
*/ public class WstxEventReader implements XMLEventReader2, XMLStreamConstants { protected final static int STATE_INITIAL = 1; protected final static int STATE_EOD = 2; protected final static int STATE_CONTENT = 3; private final XMLEventAllocator mAllocator; private final XMLStreamReader mReader; /** * Event that has been peeked, ie. loaded without call to * {@link #nextEvent}; will be returned and cleared by * call to {@link #nextEvent} (or, returned again if peeked * again) */ private XMLEvent mPeekedEvent = null; /** * High-level state indicator, with currently three values: * whether we are initializing (need to synthetize START_DOCUMENT), * at EOD (end-of-doc), or otherwise, normal operation. * Useful in simplifying some methods, as well as to make sure * that independent of how stream reader handles things, event reader * can reliably detect End-Of-Document. */ protected int mState = STATE_INITIAL; /** * This variable keeps track of the type of the 'previous' event * when peeking for the next Event. It is needed for some functionality, * to remember state even when underlying parser has to move to peek * the next event. */ protected int mPrePeekEvent = START_DOCUMENT; public WstxEventReader(XMLEventAllocator a, XMLStreamReader r) { mAllocator = a; mReader = r; } /* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // XMLEventReader API ////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */ public void close() throws XMLStreamException { /* 05-Dec-2004, TSa: Actually, looks like we can just throw * the XMLStreamException ok? */ mReader.close(); } public String getElementText() throws XMLStreamException { /* Simple, if no peeking occured -- can just forward this to the * underlying parser */ if (mPeekedEvent == null) { return mReader.getElementText(); } XMLEvent evt = mPeekedEvent; mPeekedEvent = null; /* Otherwise need to verify that we are currently over START_ELEMENT. * Problem is we have already went past it... */ if (mPrePeekEvent != START_ELEMENT) { throw new WstxParsingException (ErrorConsts.ERR_STATE_NOT_STELEM, evt.getLocation()); } // ??? do we need to update mPrePeekEvent now String str = null; StringBuffer sb = null; /* Ok, fine, then just need to loop through and get all the * text... */ for (; true; evt = nextEvent()) { if (evt.isEndElement()) { break; } int type = evt.getEventType(); if (type == COMMENT || type == PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION) { // can/should just ignore them continue; } if (!evt.isCharacters()) { throw new WstxParsingException("Expected a text token, got " +ErrorConsts.tokenTypeDesc(type), evt.getLocation()); } String curr = evt.asCharacters().getData(); if (str == null) { str = curr; } else { if (sb == null) { sb = new StringBuffer(str.length() + curr.length()); sb.append(str); } sb.append(curr); } } if (sb != null) { return sb.toString(); } return (str == null) ? "" : str; } public Object getProperty(String name) { return mReader.getProperty(name); } public boolean hasNext() { return (mState != STATE_EOD); } public XMLEvent nextEvent() throws XMLStreamException { if (mState == STATE_EOD) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } else if (mState == STATE_INITIAL) { mState = STATE_CONTENT; return createStartEvent(); } if (mPeekedEvent != null) { XMLEvent evt = mPeekedEvent; mPeekedEvent = null; if (evt.isEndDocument()) { mState = STATE_EOD; } return evt; } return createNextEvent(true, mReader.next()); } public Object next() { try { return nextEvent(); } catch (XMLStreamException sex) { throwFromSex(sex); return null; } } public XMLEvent nextTag() throws XMLStreamException { // If we have peeked something, need to process it if (mPeekedEvent != null) { XMLEvent evt = mPeekedEvent; mPeekedEvent = null; switch (evt.getEventType()) { case END_DOCUMENT: return null; case START_DOCUMENT: // Need to skip START_DOCUMENT to get the root elem break; case SPACE: /* !!! 07-Dec-2004, TSa: Specs are mum about Comments and PIs. * But why would they not be skipped just like what * the stream reader does? */ case COMMENT: case PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION: break; case CDATA: case CHARACTERS: { if (((Characters) evt).isWhiteSpace()) { break; } } throwParseError("Received non-all-whitespace CHARACTERS or CDATA event in nextTag()."); break; // never gets here, but some compilers whine without... case START_ELEMENT: case END_ELEMENT: return evt; default: throwParseError("Received event "+evt.getEventType()+", instead of START_ELEMENT or END_ELEMENT."); } } else { /* 13-Sep-2005, TSa: As pointed out by Patrick, we may need to * initialize the state here, too; otherwise peek() won't work * correctly. The problem is that following loop's get method * does not use event reader's method but underlying reader's. * As such, it won't update state: most importantly, initial * state may not be changed to non-initial. */ if (mState == STATE_INITIAL) { mState = STATE_CONTENT; } } while (true) { int next = mReader.next(); switch (next) { case END_DOCUMENT: return null; case SPACE: /* !!! 07-Dec-2004, TSa: Specs are mum about Comments and PIs. * But why would they not be skipped just like what * the stream reader does? */ case COMMENT: case PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION: continue; case CDATA: case CHARACTERS: if (mReader.isWhiteSpace()) { continue; } throwParseError("Received non-all-whitespace CHARACTERS or CDATA event in nextTag()."); break; // just to keep Jikes happy... case START_ELEMENT: case END_ELEMENT: return createNextEvent(false, next); default: throwParseError("Received event "+next+", instead of START_ELEMENT or END_ELEMENT."); } } } public XMLEvent peek() throws XMLStreamException { if (mPeekedEvent == null) { if (mState == STATE_EOD) { // 06-Mar-2006, TSa: Fixed as per Arjen's suggestion: //throwEOD(); return null; } if (mState == STATE_INITIAL) { // Not sure what it should be... but this should do: mPrePeekEvent = START_DOCUMENT; mPeekedEvent = createStartEvent(); mState = STATE_CONTENT; } else { mPrePeekEvent = mReader.getEventType(); mPeekedEvent = createNextEvent(false, mReader.next()); } } return mPeekedEvent; } /** * Note: only here because we implement Iterator interface */ public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Can not remove events from XMLEventReader."); } /* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // XMLEventReader2 API ////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */ /** *

* Note: although the interface allows implementations to * throw an {@link XMLStreamException}, Woodstox doesn't currently need * to. It's still declared, in case in future there is need to throw * such an exception. */ public boolean hasNextEvent() throws XMLStreamException { return (mState != STATE_EOD); } /* /////////////////////////////////////////////// // Private/package methods /////////////////////////////////////////////// */ protected XMLEvent createNextEvent(boolean checkEOD, int type) throws XMLStreamException { XMLEvent evt = mAllocator.allocate(mReader); if (checkEOD && type == END_DOCUMENT) { mState = STATE_EOD; } return evt; } /** * Method called to create the very first START_DOCUMENT event. */ protected XMLEvent createStartEvent() throws XMLStreamException { XMLEvent start = mAllocator.allocate(mReader); return start; } private void throwEOD() { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } protected void throwFromSex(XMLStreamException sex) { /* Not sure what the best unchecked exception type is (esp. since some * of more logical types have no constructor that takes root cause), * but hopefully this will do */ ExceptionUtil.throwRuntimeException(sex); } protected void throwParseError(String msg) throws XMLStreamException { throwParseError(msg, mReader.getLocation()); } protected void throwParseError(String msg, Location loc) throws XMLStreamException { throw new WstxParsingException(msg, loc); } }





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