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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.codelibs.elasticsearch.taste.model;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * An alternate representation of an array of {@link Preference}. Implementations, in theory, can produce a
 * more memory-efficient representation.
 */
public interface PreferenceArray extends Cloneable, Serializable,
        Iterable {

    /**
     * @return size of length of the "array"
     */
    int length();

    /**
     * @param i
     *          index
     * @return a materialized {@link Preference} representation of the preference at i
     */
    Preference get(int i);

    /**
     * Sets preference at i from information in the given {@link Preference}
     *
     * @param i
     * @param pref
     */
    void set(int i, Preference pref);

    /**
     * @param i
     *          index
     * @return user ID from preference at i
     */
    long getUserID(int i);

    /**
     * Sets user ID for preference at i.
     *
     * @param i
     *          index
     * @param userID
     *          new user ID
     */
    void setUserID(int i, long userID);

    /**
     * @param i
     *          index
     * @return item ID from preference at i
     */
    long getItemID(int i);

    /**
     * Sets item ID for preference at i.
     *
     * @param i
     *          index
     * @param itemID
     *          new item ID
     */
    void setItemID(int i, long itemID);

    /**
     * @return all user or item IDs
     */
    long[] getIDs();

    /**
     * @param i
     *          index
     * @return preference value from preference at i
     */
    float getValue(int i);

    /**
     * Sets preference value for preference at i.
     *
     * @param i
     *          index
     * @param value
     *          new preference value
     */
    void setValue(int i, float value);

    /**
     * @return independent copy of this object
     */
    PreferenceArray clone();

    /**
     * Sorts underlying array by user ID, ascending.
     */
    void sortByUser();

    /**
     * Sorts underlying array by item ID, ascending.
     */
    void sortByItem();

    /**
     * Sorts underlying array by preference value, ascending.
     */
    void sortByValue();

    /**
     * Sorts underlying array by preference value, descending.
     */
    void sortByValueReversed();

    /**
     * @param userID
     *          user ID
     * @return true if array contains a preference with given user ID
     */
    boolean hasPrefWithUserID(long userID);

    /**
     * @param itemID
     *          item ID
     * @return true if array contains a preference with given item ID
     */
    boolean hasPrefWithItemID(long itemID);

}




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