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Java Simplified. Extensions and Useful Constructs for the Java Platform. Codeprimate Elements (a.k.a. cp-elements) is a Java library and micro-framework used to simplify the development of software applications written in Java. Elements packages several APIs into one library in order to address various application concerns and aspects of software design and development collectively and conveniently. Elements is a highly simple, yet robust and proven library built on solid OO principles, software design patterns and best practices to effectively solve common and reoccurring problems in software development.

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/*
 * Copyright 2016 Author or Authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.cp.elements.net.protocols.http;

import org.cp.elements.lang.RelationalOperator;
import org.cp.elements.lang.StringUtils;

/**
 * The HttpStatus enum is an enumeration of all HTTP status codes.
 *
 * @author John J. Blum
 * @see Hypertext Transfer Protocol - HTTP/1.1 - RFC-2616
 * @since 1.0.0
 */
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public enum HttpStatus {
  // 1xx Informational
  CONTINUE(100, "Continue"),
  SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS(101, "Switching Protocols"),
  // 2xx Successful
  OK(200, "OK"),
  CREATED(201, "Created"),
  ACCEPTED(202, "Accepted"),
  NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION(203, "Non-Authoritative Information"),
  NO_CONTENT(204, "No Content"),
  RESET_CONTENT(205, "Reset Content"),
  PARTIAL_CONTENT(206, "Partial Content"),
  // 3xx Redirection
  MULTIPLE_CHOICES(300, "Multiple Choices"),
  MOVED_PERMANENTLY(301, "Moved Permanently"),
  FOUND(302, "Found"),
  SEE_OTHER(303, "See Other"),
  NOT_MODIFIED(304, "Not Modified"),
  USE_PROXY(305, "Use Proxy"),
  UNUSED(306, "(Unused)"),
  TEMPORARY_REDIRECT(307, "Temporary Redirect"),
  // 4xx Client Error
  BAD_REQUEST(400, "Bad Request"),
  UNAUTHORIZED(401, "Unauthorized"),
  PAYMENT_REQUIRED(402, "Payment Required"),
  FORBIDDEN(403, "Forbidden"),
  NOT_FOUND(404, "Not Found"),
  METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED(405, "Method Not Allowed"),
  NOT_ACCEPTABLE(406, "Not Acceptable"),
  PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED(407, "Proxy Authentication Required"),
  REQUEST_TIMEOUT(408, "Request Timeout"),
  CONFLICT(409, "Conflict"),
  GONE(410, "Gone"),
  LENGTH_REQUIRED(411, "Length Required"),
  PRECONDITION_FAILED(412, "Precondition Failed"),
  REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE(413, "Request Entity Too Large"),
  REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG(414, "Request-URI Too Long"),
  UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE(415, "Unsupported Media Type"),
  REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE(416, "Request Range Not Satisfiable"),
  EXPECTATION_FAILED(417, "Expectation Failed"),
  // 5xx Server Error
  INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR(500, "Internal Server Error"),
  NOT_IMPLEMENTED(501, "Not Implemented"),
  BAD_GATEWAY(502, "Bad Gateway"),
  SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE(503, "Service Unavailable"),
  GATEWAY_TIMEOUT(504, "Gateway Timeout"),
  HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED(505, "HTTP Version Not Supported");

  public static final int INFORMATIONAL_HTTP_STATUS_CODE_BASE = 100;
  public static final int SUCCESSFUL_HTTP_STATUS_CODE_BASE = 200;
  public static final int REDIRECTION_HTTP_STATUS_CODE_BASE = 300;
  public static final int CLIENT_ERROR_HTTP_STATUS_CODE_BASE = 400;
  public static final int SERVER_ERROR_HTTP_STATUS_CODE_BASE = 500;

  private final int httpStatusCode;

  private final String description;

  /**
   * Constructs an instance of the {@link HttpStatus} enum initialized with the corresponding HTTP status code
   * and description of the HTTP status code.
   *
   * @param httpStatusCode numeric HTTP status code.
   * @param description HTTP status code description.
   */
  HttpStatus(int httpStatusCode, String description) {
    this.httpStatusCode = httpStatusCode;
    this.description = description;
  }

  /**
   * Returns an {@link HttpStatus} enumerated value matching the numeric HTTP status code
   * or null if no match was found.
   *
   * @param httpStatusCode numeric HTTP status code used to match the {@link HttpStatus}.
   * @return an {@link HttpStatus} enumerated value for the given numeric HTTP status code
   * or null if no match was found.
   * @see #code()
   */
  public static HttpStatus valueOf(int httpStatusCode) {
    for (HttpStatus httpStatus : values()) {
      if (httpStatus.code() == httpStatusCode) {
        return httpStatus;
      }
    }

    return null;
  }

  /**
   * Returns an {@link HttpStatus} enumerated value for the given HTTP status code description
   * or null if no match was found.
   *
   * @param description HTTP status code description.
   * @return an {@link HttpStatus} enumerated value for the given HTTP status code description
   * or null if no match was found.
   * @see #description()
   */
  public static HttpStatus valueOfDescription(String description) {
    for (HttpStatus httpStatus : values()) {
      if (httpStatus.description().equalsIgnoreCase(StringUtils.trim(description))) {
        return httpStatus;
      }
    }

    return null;
  }

  /**
   * Determines whether this {@link HttpStatus} enumerated value is in a given HTTP statsus code category
   * based on it's HTTP status code.
   *
   * @param httpStatusCodeBase base numeric HTTP status code for the category (e.g. 400).
   * @return a boolean valued indicating whether this {@link HttpStatus} enumerated value is in
   * a particular category of HTTP status codes.
   * @see org.cp.elements.lang.RelationalOperator#greaterThanAndLessThan(Comparable, Comparable)
   */
  boolean is(int httpStatusCodeBase) {
    return RelationalOperator.greaterThanAndLessThan(-1, 100).evaluate(code() - httpStatusCodeBase);
  }

  /**
   * Determines whether this {@link HttpStatus} enumerated value represents an "Informational" HTTP status code.
   *
   * @return a boolean value indicating whether this {@link HttpStatus} enumerated value represents an "Informational"
   * HTTP status code.
   * @see #is(int)
   */
  public boolean isInformational() {
    return is(INFORMATIONAL_HTTP_STATUS_CODE_BASE);
  }

  /**
   * Determines whether this {@link HttpStatus} enumerated value represents an "Successful" HTTP status code.
   *
   * @return a boolean value indicating whether this {@link HttpStatus} enumerated value represents an "Successful"
   * HTTP status code.
   * @see #is(int)
   */
  public boolean isSuccessful() {
    return is(SUCCESSFUL_HTTP_STATUS_CODE_BASE);
  }

  /**
   * Determines whether this {@link HttpStatus} enumerated value represents an "Redirection" HTTP status code.
   *
   * @return a boolean value indicating whether this {@link HttpStatus} enumerated value represents an "Redirection"
   * HTTP status code.
   * @see #is(int)
   */
  public boolean isRedirection() {
    return is(REDIRECTION_HTTP_STATUS_CODE_BASE);
  }

  /**
   * Determines whether this {@link HttpStatus} enumerated value represents an "Client Error" HTTP status code.
   *
   * @return a boolean value indicating whether this {@link HttpStatus} enumerated value represents an "Client Error"
   * HTTP status code.
   * @see #is(int)
   */
  public boolean isClientError() {
    return is(CLIENT_ERROR_HTTP_STATUS_CODE_BASE);
  }

  /**
   * Determines whether this {@link HttpStatus} enumerated value represents an "Server Error" HTTP status code.
   *
   * @return a boolean value indicating whether this {@link HttpStatus} enumerated value represents an "Server Error"
   * HTTP status code.
   * @see #is(int)
   */
  public boolean isServerError() {
    return is(SERVER_ERROR_HTTP_STATUS_CODE_BASE);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the numeric HTTP status code represented by this {@link HttpStatus} enumerated value.
   *
   * @return the numeric HTTP status code for this enum.
   */
  public int code() {
    return httpStatusCode;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a description of the HTTP status code represented by this {@link HttpStatus} enumerated value.
   *
   * @return a description of the HTTP status code for this enum.
   */
  public String description() {
    return description;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a String description of the {@link HttpStatus} enumerated value as ### - description, where ###
   * is the numeric HTTP status code.
   *
   * @return a String describing this {@link HttpStatus} enumerated value.
   * @see #description()
   * @see #code()
   */
  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return String.format("%1$d - %2$s", code(), description());
  }
}




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