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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2019 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.cometd.annotation;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;

import org.cometd.bayeux.Channel;
import org.cometd.bayeux.ChannelId;
import org.cometd.bayeux.Message;
import org.cometd.bayeux.client.ClientSession;
import org.cometd.bayeux.client.ClientSessionChannel;

/**
 * 

Processes annotations in client-side service objects.

*

Service objects must be annotated with {@link Service} at class level to be processed by this processor, * for example:

*
 * @Service
 * public class MyService
 * {
 *     @Listener(Channel.META_CONNECT)
 *     public void metaConnect(Message message)
 *     {
 *         // Do something
 *     }
 * }
 * 
*

The processor is used in this way:

*
 * ClientSession bayeux = ...;
 * ClientAnnotationProcessor processor = ClientAnnotationProcessor.get(bayeux);
 * MyService s = new MyService();
 * processor.process(s);
 * 
* * @see ServerAnnotationProcessor */ public class ClientAnnotationProcessor extends AnnotationProcessor { private final ConcurrentMap handshakeListeners = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); private final ConcurrentMap> listeners = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); private final ConcurrentMap> subscribers = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); private final ClientSession clientSession; private final Object[] injectables; public ClientAnnotationProcessor(ClientSession clientSession) { this(clientSession, new Object[0]); } public ClientAnnotationProcessor(ClientSession clientSession, Object... injectables) { this.clientSession = clientSession; this.injectables = injectables; } /** * Processes dependencies annotated with {@link Session}, callbacks * annotated with {@link Listener} and {@link Subscription} and lifecycle * methods annotated with {@link PostConstruct}. * * @param bean the annotated service instance * @return true if at least one dependency or callback has been processed, false otherwise */ public boolean process(Object bean) { processMetaHandshakeListener(bean); boolean result = processDependencies(bean); result |= processCallbacks(bean); result |= processPostConstruct(bean); return result; } private void processMetaHandshakeListener(Object bean) { if (bean != null) { MetaHandshakeListener listener = new MetaHandshakeListener(bean); ClientSessionChannel.MessageListener existing = handshakeListeners.putIfAbsent(bean, listener); if (existing == null) { clientSession.getChannel(Channel.META_HANDSHAKE).addListener(listener); } } } /** * Processes lifecycle methods annotated with {@link PostConstruct}. * * @param bean the annotated service instance * @return true if at least one lifecycle method has been invoked, false otherwise */ @Override public boolean processPostConstruct(Object bean) { return super.processPostConstruct(bean); } private boolean processCallbacks(Object bean) { if (bean == null) { return false; } Class klass = bean.getClass(); Service serviceAnnotation = klass.getAnnotation(Service.class); if (serviceAnnotation == null) { return false; } if (!Modifier.isPublic(klass.getModifiers())) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Service class " + klass.getName() + " must be public"); } boolean result = processListener(bean); result |= processSubscription(bean); return result; } /** * Performs the opposite processing done by {@link #process(Object)} on callbacks methods * annotated with {@link Listener} and {@link Subscription}, and on lifecycle methods annotated * with {@link PreDestroy}. * * @param bean the annotated service instance * @return true if at least one deprocessing has been performed, false otherwise * @see #process(Object) */ public boolean deprocess(Object bean) { deprocessMetaHandshakeListener(bean); boolean result = deprocessCallbacks(bean); result |= processPreDestroy(bean); return result; } private void deprocessMetaHandshakeListener(Object bean) { ClientSessionChannel.MessageListener listener = handshakeListeners.remove(bean); if (listener != null) { clientSession.getChannel(Channel.META_HANDSHAKE).removeListener(listener); } } /** * Performs the opposite processing done by {@link #processCallbacks(Object)} * on callback methods annotated with {@link Listener} and {@link Subscription}. * * @param bean the annotated service instance * @return true if the at least one callback has been deprocessed */ public boolean deprocessCallbacks(Object bean) { boolean result = deprocessListener(bean); result |= deprocessSubscription(bean); return result; } /** * Processes lifecycle methods annotated with {@link PreDestroy}. * * @param bean the annotated service instance * @return true if at least one lifecycle method has been invoked, false otherwise */ @Override public boolean processPreDestroy(Object bean) { return super.processPreDestroy(bean); } private boolean processDependencies(Object bean) { if (bean == null) { return false; } Class klass = bean.getClass(); Service serviceAnnotation = klass.getAnnotation(Service.class); if (serviceAnnotation == null) { return false; } boolean result = processInjectables(bean, Arrays.asList(injectables)); result |= processSession(bean, clientSession); return result; } private boolean processSession(Object bean, ClientSession clientSession) { boolean result = false; for (Class c = bean.getClass(); c != Object.class; c = c.getSuperclass()) { Field[] fields = c.getDeclaredFields(); for (Field field : fields) { if (field.getAnnotation(Session.class) != null) { if (field.getType().isAssignableFrom(clientSession.getClass())) { setField(bean, field, clientSession); result = true; if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Injected {} to field {} on bean {}", clientSession, field, bean); } } } } } List methods = findAnnotatedMethods(bean, Session.class); for (Method method : methods) { Class[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes(); if (parameterTypes.length == 1) { if (parameterTypes[0].isAssignableFrom(clientSession.getClass())) { invokePrivate(bean, method, clientSession); result = true; if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Injected {} to method {} on bean {}", clientSession, method, bean); } } } } return result; } private boolean processListener(Object bean) { checkMethodsPublic(bean, Listener.class); boolean result = false; Method[] methods = bean.getClass().getMethods(); for (Method method : methods) { if (method.getDeclaringClass() == Object.class) { continue; } Listener listener = method.getAnnotation(Listener.class); if (listener != null) { List paramNames = processParameters(method); checkSignaturesMatch(method, ListenerCallback.signature, paramNames); String[] channels = listener.value(); for (String channel : channels) { if (!ChannelId.isMeta(channel)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Annotation @" + Listener.class.getSimpleName() + " on method " + method.getDeclaringClass().getName() + "." + method.getName() + "(...) must specify a meta channel"); } ChannelId channelId = new ChannelId(channel); if (channelId.isTemplate()) { channel = channelId.getWilds().get(0); } ListenerCallback listenerCallback = new ListenerCallback(bean, method, paramNames, channelId, channel); clientSession.getChannel(channel).addListener(listenerCallback); List callbacks = listeners.get(bean); if (callbacks == null) { callbacks = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(); List existing = listeners.putIfAbsent(bean, callbacks); if (existing != null) { callbacks = existing; } } callbacks.add(listenerCallback); result = true; if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Registered listener for channel {} to method {} on bean {}", channel, method, bean); } } } } return result; } private boolean deprocessListener(Object bean) { boolean result = false; List callbacks = listeners.remove(bean); if (callbacks != null) { for (ListenerCallback callback : callbacks) { ClientSessionChannel channel = clientSession.getChannel(callback.subscription); if (channel != null) { channel.removeListener(callback); result = true; } } } return result; } private boolean processSubscription(Object bean) { checkMethodsPublic(bean, Subscription.class); boolean result = false; Method[] methods = bean.getClass().getMethods(); for (Method method : methods) { if (method.getDeclaringClass() == Object.class) { continue; } Subscription subscription = method.getAnnotation(Subscription.class); if (subscription != null) { List paramNames = processParameters(method); checkSignaturesMatch(method, SubscriptionCallback.signature, paramNames); String[] channels = subscription.value(); for (String channel : channels) { if (ChannelId.isMeta(channel)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Annotation @" + Subscription.class.getSimpleName() + " on method " + method.getDeclaringClass().getName() + "." + method.getName() + "(...) must specify a non meta channel"); } ChannelId channelId = new ChannelId(channel); if (channelId.isTemplate()) { channel = channelId.getWilds().get(0); } SubscriptionCallback subscriptionCallback = new SubscriptionCallback(clientSession, bean, method, paramNames, channelId, channel); // We should delay the subscription if the client session did not complete the handshake if (clientSession.isHandshook()) { clientSession.getChannel(channel).subscribe(subscriptionCallback); } List callbacks = subscribers.get(bean); if (callbacks == null) { callbacks = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(); List existing = subscribers.putIfAbsent(bean, callbacks); if (existing != null) { callbacks = existing; } } callbacks.add(subscriptionCallback); result = true; if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Registered subscriber for channel {} to method {} on bean {}", channel, method, bean); } } } } return result; } private boolean deprocessSubscription(Object bean) { boolean result = false; List callbacks = subscribers.remove(bean); if (callbacks != null) { for (SubscriptionCallback callback : callbacks) { clientSession.getChannel(callback.subscription).unsubscribe(callback); result = true; } } return result; } private static class ListenerCallback implements ClientSessionChannel.MessageListener { private static final Class[] signature = new Class[]{Message.class}; private final Object target; private final Method method; private final List paramNames; private final ChannelId channelId; private final String subscription; private ListenerCallback(Object target, Method method, List paramNames, ChannelId channelId, String subscription) { this.target = target; this.method = method; this.paramNames = paramNames; this.channelId = channelId; this.subscription = subscription; } @Override public void onMessage(ClientSessionChannel channel, Message message) { Map matches = channelId.bind(message.getChannelId()); if (!paramNames.isEmpty() && !matches.keySet().containsAll(paramNames)) { return; } Object[] args = new Object[1 + paramNames.size()]; args[0] = message; for (int i = 0; i < paramNames.size(); ++i) { args[1 + i] = matches.get(paramNames.get(i)); } callPublic(target, method, args); } } private static class SubscriptionCallback implements ClientSessionChannel.MessageListener { private static final Class[] signature = new Class[]{Message.class}; private final ClientSession clientSession; private final Object target; private final Method method; private final List paramNames; private final ChannelId channelId; private final String subscription; public SubscriptionCallback(ClientSession clientSession, Object target, Method method, List paramNames, ChannelId channelId, String subscription) { this.clientSession = clientSession; this.target = target; this.method = method; this.paramNames = paramNames; this.channelId = channelId; this.subscription = subscription; } @Override public void onMessage(ClientSessionChannel channel, Message message) { Map matches = channelId.bind(message.getChannelId()); if (!paramNames.isEmpty() && !matches.keySet().containsAll(paramNames)) { return; } Object[] args = new Object[1 + paramNames.size()]; args[0] = message; for (int i = 0; i < paramNames.size(); ++i) { args[1 + i] = matches.get(paramNames.get(i)); } callPublic(target, method, args); } private void subscribe() { clientSession.getChannel(subscription).subscribe(this); } } private class MetaHandshakeListener implements ClientSessionChannel.MessageListener { private final Object bean; public MetaHandshakeListener(Object bean) { this.bean = bean; } @Override public void onMessage(ClientSessionChannel channel, Message message) { if (message.isSuccessful()) { final List subscriptions = subscribers.get(bean); if (subscriptions != null) { clientSession.batch(() -> { for (SubscriptionCallback subscription : subscriptions) { subscription.subscribe(); } }); } } } } }




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