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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2018 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.cometd.common;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.cometd.bayeux.Message;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.ajax.JSON;

public abstract class JettyJSONContext {
    private final FieldJSON _jsonParser = new FieldJSON();
    private final FieldJSON _messageParser = new MessageJSON();
    private final FieldJSON _messagesParser = new MessagesJSON();

    protected JettyJSONContext() {
    }

    public JSON getJSON() {
        return _jsonParser;
    }

    protected abstract T newRoot();

    protected abstract T[] newRootArray(int size);

    public T[] parse(InputStream stream) throws ParseException {
        return parse(new InputStreamReader(stream, Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
    }

    public T[] parse(Reader reader) throws ParseException {
        try {
            Object object = _messagesParser.parse(new JSON.ReaderSource(reader));
            return adapt(object);
        } catch (Exception x) {
            throw (ParseException)new ParseException("", -1).initCause(x);
        }
    }

    public T[] parse(String json) throws ParseException {
        try {
            Object object = _messagesParser.parse(new JSON.StringSource(json));
            return adapt(object);
        } catch (Exception x) {
            throw (ParseException)new ParseException(json, -1).initCause(x);
        }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private T[] adapt(Object object) {
        if (object == null) {
            return null;
        }
        if (object.getClass().isArray()) {
            return (T[])object;
        }
        T[] result = newRootArray(1);
        result[0] = (T)object;
        return result;
    }

    public String generate(T message) {
        return _messageParser.toJSON(message);
    }

    public String generate(List messages) {
        return _messagesParser.toJSON(messages);
    }

    public JSONContext.Parser getParser() {
        return new JSONParser();
    }

    public JSONContext.Generator getGenerator() {
        return new JSONGenerator();
    }

    private class FieldJSON extends JSON {
        // Allows for optimizations

        // Overridden for visibility
        @Override
        protected Convertor getConvertor(Class forClass) {
            return super.getConvertor(forClass);
        }
    }

    private class MessageJSON extends FieldJSON {
        @Override
        protected Map newMap() {
            return newRoot();
        }

        @Override
        protected JSON contextFor(String field) {
            return getJSON();
        }

        @Override
        protected Convertor getConvertor(Class forClass) {
            return _jsonParser.getConvertor(forClass);
        }
    }

    private class MessagesJSON extends FieldJSON {
        @Override
        protected Map newMap() {
            return newRoot();
        }

        @Override
        protected Object[] newArray(int size) {
            return newRootArray(size);
        }

        @Override
        protected JSON contextFor(String field) {
            return getJSON();
        }

        @Override
        protected JSON contextForArray() {
            return _messageParser;
        }

        @Override
        protected Convertor getConvertor(Class forClass) {
            return _messageParser.getConvertor(forClass);
        }
    }

    private class JSONParser implements JSONContext.Parser {
        @Override
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        public  T parse(Reader reader, Class type) throws ParseException {
            return (T)getJSON().parse(new JSON.ReaderSource(reader));
        }
    }

    private class JSONGenerator implements JSONContext.Generator {
        @Override
        public String generate(Object object) {
            return getJSON().toJSON(object);
        }
    }
}