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Red Hat Global Social Innovation Program is partnering with Boston University and Smarta Byar in order to collaborate on creating a global and open research platform allowing researchers to study what social sustainability means by using a digital twin of Veberöd, Sweden as the test village, supported by Smarta Byar. The goal of this collaboration is to build the open source technological infrastructure so that researchers can collaborate on this platform effectively to study mobility, public health, sustainability among other study areas to ultimately help define better the link between well being and eco-smart cities.

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2018-2022 Computate Limited Liability Company in Utah, USA,
 * and the Smarta Byar Smart Village FIWARE IHub. 
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 3 which is available at
 * 
 * https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.en.html
 * 
 * You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly provided 
 * under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or modify it is void, 
 * and will automatically terminate your rights under this License (including 
 * any patent licenses granted under the third paragraph of section 11).
 */
package org.computate.smartvillage.enus.vertx;

import io.vertx.core.*;
import io.vertx.core.buffer.Buffer;
import io.vertx.core.impl.Arguments;
import io.vertx.core.logging.Logger;
import io.vertx.core.logging.LoggerFactory;
import io.vertx.core.streams.ReadStream;
import io.vertx.core.streams.impl.InboundBuffer;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.Channels;
import java.nio.channels.ReadableByteChannel;
import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * @author stw, antimist
 */
public class AsyncInputStream implements ReadStream {

	public static final int DEFAULT_READ_BUFFER_SIZE = 8192;
	private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AsyncInputStream.class);

	// Based on the inputStream with the real data
	private final ReadableByteChannel ch;
	private final Vertx vertx;
	private final Context context;

	private boolean closed;
	private boolean readInProgress;

	private Handler dataHandler;
	private Handler endHandler;
	private Handler exceptionHandler;
	private final InboundBuffer queue;

	private int readBufferSize = DEFAULT_READ_BUFFER_SIZE;
	private long readPos;

	/**
	 * Create a new Async InputStream that can we used with a Pump
	 *
	 * @param in
	 */
	public AsyncInputStream(Vertx vertx, Context context, InputStream in) {
		this.vertx = vertx;
		this.context = context;
		this.ch = Channels.newChannel(in);
		this.queue = new InboundBuffer<>(context, 0);
		queue.handler(buff -> {
			if (buff.length() > 0) {
				handleData(buff);
			} else {
				handleEnd();
			}
		});
		queue.drainHandler(v -> {
			doRead();
		});
	}

	public void close() {
		closeInternal(null);
	}

	public void close(Handler> handler) {
		closeInternal(handler);
	}

	/*
	 * (non-Javadoc)
	 * 
	 * @see io.vertx.core.streams.ReadStream#endHandler(io.vertx.core.Handler)
	 */
	@Override
	public synchronized AsyncInputStream endHandler(Handler endHandler) {
		check();
		this.endHandler = endHandler;
		return this;
	}

	/*
	 * (non-Javadoc)
	 * 
	 * @see io.vertx.core.streams.ReadStream#exceptionHandler(io.vertx.core.Handler)
	 */
	@Override
	public synchronized AsyncInputStream exceptionHandler(Handler exceptionHandler) {
		check();
		this.exceptionHandler = exceptionHandler;
		return this;
	}

	/*
	 * (non-Javadoc)
	 * 
	 * @see io.vertx.core.streams.ReadStream#handler(io.vertx.core.Handler)
	 */
	@Override
	public synchronized AsyncInputStream handler(Handler handler) {
		check();
		this.dataHandler = handler;
		if (this.dataHandler != null && !this.closed) {
			this.doRead();
		} else {
			queue.clear();
		}
		return this;
	}

	/*
	 * (non-Javadoc)
	 * 
	 * @see io.vertx.core.streams.ReadStream#pause()
	 */
	@Override
	public synchronized AsyncInputStream pause() {
		check();
		queue.pause();
		return this;
	}

	/*
	 * (non-Javadoc)
	 * 
	 * @see io.vertx.core.streams.ReadStream#resume()
	 */
	@Override
	public synchronized AsyncInputStream resume() {
		check();
		if (!closed) {
			queue.resume();
		}
		return this;
	}

	@Override
	public ReadStream fetch(long amount) {
		queue.fetch(amount);
		return this;
	}

	private void check() {
		if (this.closed) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("Inputstream is closed");
		}
	}

	private void checkContext() {
		if (!vertx.getOrCreateContext().equals(context)) {
			throw new IllegalStateException(
					"AsyncInputStream must only be used in the context that created it, expected: " + this.context
							+ " actual " + vertx.getOrCreateContext());
		}
	}

	private synchronized void closeInternal(Handler> handler) {
		check();
		closed = true;
		doClose(handler);
	}

	private void doClose(Handler> handler) {

		try {
			ch.close();
			if (handler != null) {
				this.vertx.runOnContext(v -> handler.handle(Future.succeededFuture()));
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			if (handler != null) {
				this.vertx.runOnContext(v -> handler.handle(Future.failedFuture(e)));
			}
		}
	}

	public synchronized AsyncInputStream read(Buffer buffer, int offset, long position, int length,
			Handler> handler) {
		Objects.requireNonNull(buffer, "buffer");
		Objects.requireNonNull(handler, "handler");
		Arguments.require(offset >= 0, "offset must be >= 0");
		Arguments.require(position >= 0, "position must be >= 0");
		Arguments.require(length >= 0, "length must be >= 0");
		check();
		ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(length);
		doRead(buffer, offset, bb, position, handler);
		return this;
	}

	private void doRead() {
		check();
		doRead(ByteBuffer.allocate(readBufferSize));
	}

	private synchronized void doRead(ByteBuffer bb) {
		if (!readInProgress) {
			readInProgress = true;
			Buffer buff = Buffer.buffer(readBufferSize);
			doRead(buff, 0, bb, readPos, ar -> {
				if (ar.succeeded()) {
					readInProgress = false;
					Buffer buffer = ar.result();
					readPos += buffer.length();
					// Empty buffer represents end of file
					if (queue.write(buffer) && buffer.length() > 0) {
						doRead(bb);
					}
				} else {
					handleException(ar.cause());
				}
			});
		}
	}

	private void doRead(Buffer writeBuff, int offset, ByteBuffer buff, long position,
			Handler> handler) {

		// ReadableByteChannel doesn't have a completion handler, so we wrap it into
		// an executeBlocking and use the future there
		vertx.executeBlocking(future -> {
			try {
				Integer bytesRead = ch.read(buff);
				future.complete(bytesRead);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				log.error(e);
				future.fail(e);
			}

		}, res -> {

			if (res.failed()) {
				context.runOnContext((v) -> handler.handle(Future.failedFuture(res.cause())));
			} else {
				// Do the completed check
				Integer bytesRead = (Integer) res.result();
				if (bytesRead == -1) {
					// End of file
					context.runOnContext((v) -> {
						buff.flip();
						writeBuff.setBytes(offset, buff);
						buff.compact();
						handler.handle(Future.succeededFuture(writeBuff));
					});
				} else if (buff.hasRemaining()) {
					long pos = position;
					pos += bytesRead;
					// resubmit
					doRead(writeBuff, offset, buff, pos, handler);
				} else {
					// It's been fully written

					context.runOnContext((v) -> {
						buff.flip();
						writeBuff.setBytes(offset, buff);
						buff.compact();
						handler.handle(Future.succeededFuture(writeBuff));
					});
				}
			}
		});
	}

	private void handleData(Buffer buff) {
		Handler handler;
		synchronized (this) {
			handler = this.dataHandler;
		}
		if (handler != null) {
			checkContext();
			handler.handle(buff);
		}
	}

	private synchronized void handleEnd() {
		Handler endHandler;
		synchronized (this) {
			dataHandler = null;
			endHandler = this.endHandler;
		}
		if (endHandler != null) {
			checkContext();
			endHandler.handle(null);
		}
	}

	private void handleException(Throwable t) {
		if (exceptionHandler != null && t instanceof Exception) {
			exceptionHandler.handle(t);
		} else {
			log.error("Unhandled exception", t);

		}
	}

}




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