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Cristal-ise is a description-driven software platform originally developed to track the construction of the CMS ECAL detector of the LHC at CERN. This is its core library, known as the kernel, which manages business objects called Items. Items are entirely configured from data, called descriptions, held in other Items. Every change of a state in an Item is a consequence of an execution of an activity in that Item's lifecycle, meaning that Cristal-ise applications are completely traceable, even in their design. It also supports extensive versioning of Item description data, giving the system a high level of flexibility.

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/**
 * This file is part of the CRISTAL-iSE kernel.
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2015 The CRISTAL Consortium. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
 * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
 * your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; with out even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
 *
 * http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/lgpl.html
 */
package org.cristalise.kernel.process;

import static org.cristalise.kernel.property.BuiltInItemProperties.KERNEL_VERSION;
import static org.cristalise.kernel.property.BuiltInItemProperties.MODULE;
import static org.cristalise.kernel.property.BuiltInItemProperties.NAME;
import static org.cristalise.kernel.property.BuiltInItemProperties.TYPE;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.UUID;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.cristalise.kernel.collection.Collection;
import org.cristalise.kernel.collection.CollectionArrayList;
import org.cristalise.kernel.common.InvalidDataException;
import org.cristalise.kernel.common.ObjectNotFoundException;
import org.cristalise.kernel.common.PersistencyException;
import org.cristalise.kernel.entity.proxy.AgentProxy;
import org.cristalise.kernel.entity.proxy.ItemProxy;
import org.cristalise.kernel.events.History;
import org.cristalise.kernel.lifecycle.CompositeActivityDef;
import org.cristalise.kernel.lifecycle.instance.CompositeActivity;
import org.cristalise.kernel.lifecycle.instance.Workflow;
import org.cristalise.kernel.lifecycle.instance.predefined.PredefinedStep;
import org.cristalise.kernel.lifecycle.instance.predefined.server.ServerPredefinedStepContainer;
import org.cristalise.kernel.lifecycle.instance.stateMachine.StateMachine;
import org.cristalise.kernel.lookup.AgentPath;
import org.cristalise.kernel.lookup.DomainPath;
import org.cristalise.kernel.lookup.InvalidItemPathException;
import org.cristalise.kernel.lookup.ItemPath;
import org.cristalise.kernel.lookup.LookupManager;
import org.cristalise.kernel.lookup.RolePath;
import org.cristalise.kernel.persistency.ClusterType;
import org.cristalise.kernel.persistency.outcome.Outcome;
import org.cristalise.kernel.persistency.outcome.Schema;
import org.cristalise.kernel.persistency.outcome.Viewpoint;
import org.cristalise.kernel.process.resource.BuiltInResources;
import org.cristalise.kernel.process.resource.ResourceImportHandler;
import org.cristalise.kernel.property.Property;
import org.cristalise.kernel.property.PropertyArrayList;
import org.cristalise.kernel.property.PropertyDescription;
import org.cristalise.kernel.property.PropertyDescriptionList;
import org.cristalise.kernel.scripting.ScriptConsole;
import org.cristalise.kernel.utils.FileStringUtility;
import org.cristalise.kernel.utils.LocalObjectLoader;
import org.cristalise.kernel.utils.Logger;


/**
 * Bootstrap loads all Items defined in the kernel resource XMLs and the module XML
 */
public class Bootstrap
{
    static DomainPath thisServerPath;
    static HashMap systemAgents = new HashMap();
    public static boolean shutdown = false;
    static StateMachine predefSM;

    public static StateMachine getPredefSM() {
        return predefSM;
    }

    /**
     * Run everything without timing-out the service wrapper
     */
    public static void run() throws Exception {
        predefSM = LocalObjectLoader.getStateMachine("PredefinedStep", 0);
        // check for system agents
        checkAdminAgents();

        // create the server's mother item
        createServerItem();

        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    Thread.currentThread().setName("Bootstrapper");

                    Logger.msg("Bootstrap.run() - Bootstrapper started");

                    ClassLoader wClassLoader = Bootstrap.class.getClassLoader();
                    Logger.msg("Bootstrap.run() setContextClassLoader=[%s]", wClassLoader);
                    Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(wClassLoader);

                    // make sure all of the boot items are up-to-date
                    if (!shutdown) {
                        Logger.msg("Bootstrap.run() - Verifying kernel boot data items");
                        verifyBootDataItems();
                    }

                    // verify the server item's wf
                    if (!shutdown) {
                        Logger.msg("Bootstrap.run() - Initialising Server Item Workflow");
                        initServerItemWf();
                    }

                    if (!shutdown) {
                        Gateway.getModuleManager().setUser(systemAgents.get("system"));
                        Gateway.getModuleManager().registerModules();
                    }

                    if (!shutdown) {
                        Logger.msg("Bootstrap.run() - Bootstrapper complete");
                        Gateway.getModuleManager().runScripts("initialized");
                    }
                }
                catch (Throwable e) {
                    Logger.error(e);
                    Logger.die("Exception performing bootstrap. Check that everything is OK.");
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    /**
     * Set flag for the thread to abort gracefully
     */
    public static void abort() {
        shutdown = true;
    }

    /**
     * Checks all kernel descriptions stored in resources and create or update them if they were changed
     */
    public static void verifyBootDataItems() throws Exception {
        String bootItems;
        Logger.msg(1, "Bootstrap.verifyBootDataItems() - Start checking kernel descriptions ...");

        bootItems = FileStringUtility.url2String(Gateway.getResource().getKernelResourceURL("boot/allbootitems.txt"));

        verifyBootDataItems(bootItems, null, true);

        Logger.msg(1, "Bootstrap.verifyBootDataItems() - DONE.");
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param bootList
     * @param ns
     * @param reset
     * @throws InvalidItemPathException
     */
    private static void verifyBootDataItems(String bootList, String ns, boolean reset) throws InvalidItemPathException {
        StringTokenizer str = new StringTokenizer(bootList, "\n\r");

        while (str.hasMoreTokens() && !shutdown) {
            String thisItem = str.nextToken();
            String[] idFilename = thisItem.split(",");
            String id = idFilename[0], filename = idFilename[1];
            ItemPath itemPath = new ItemPath(id);
            String[] fileParts = filename.split("/");
            String itemType = fileParts[0], itemName = fileParts[1];

            try {
                String location = "boot/"+filename+(itemType.equals("OD")?".xsd":".xml");
                verifyResource(ns, itemName, 0, itemType, itemPath, location, reset);
            }
            catch (Exception e) {
                Logger.error(e);
                Logger.die("Error importing bootstrap items. Unsafe to continue.");
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * Create a resource item from its module definition. The item should not already exist.
     */
    public static DomainPath createResource(String ns, String itemName, int version, String itemType, Set outcomes, boolean reset)
            throws Exception
    {
        return verifyResource(ns, itemName, version, itemType, null, outcomes, null, reset);
    }

    /**
     * Verify a resource item against a module version, using a ResourceImportHandler configured
     * to find outcomes at the given dataLocation
     */
    public static DomainPath verifyResource(String ns, String itemName, int version, String itemType, ItemPath itemPath, String dataLocation, boolean reset)
            throws Exception
    {
        return verifyResource(ns, itemName, version, itemType, itemPath, null, dataLocation, reset);
    }

    /**
     * Verify a resource item against a module version, but supplies the resource outcomes directly
     * instead of through a location lookup
     */
    public static DomainPath verifyResource(String ns, String itemName, int version, String itemType, ItemPath itemPath, Set outcomes, boolean reset)
            throws Exception
    {
        return verifyResource(ns, itemName, version, itemType, itemPath, outcomes, null, reset);
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param ns
     * @param itemName
     * @param version
     * @param itemType
     * @param itemPath
     * @param outcomes
     * @param dataLocation
     * @param reset
     * @return the Path of the resource either created or initialised from existing data
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static DomainPath verifyResource(String ns, String itemName, int version, String itemType, ItemPath itemPath, Set outcomes, String dataLocation, boolean reset)
            throws Exception
    {
        ResourceImportHandler typeImpHandler = Gateway.getResourceImportHandler(BuiltInResources.getValue(itemType));

        Logger.msg(1, "Bootstrap.verifyResource() - Verifying "+typeImpHandler.getName()+" "+ itemName+" v"+version);

        // Find or create Item for Resource
        ItemProxy thisProxy;
        DomainPath modDomPath = typeImpHandler.getPath(itemName, ns);

        if (modDomPath.exists()) {
            Logger.msg(3, "Bootstrap.verifyResource() - Found "+typeImpHandler.getName()+" "+itemName + ".");

            thisProxy = verifyPathAndModuleProperty(ns, itemType, itemName, itemPath, modDomPath, modDomPath);
        }
        else {
            if (itemPath == null) itemPath = new ItemPath();

            Logger.msg("Bootstrap.verifyResource() - "+typeImpHandler.getName()+" "+itemName+" not found. Creating new.");

            thisProxy = createResourceItem(typeImpHandler, itemName, ns, itemPath);
        }

        // Verify/Import Outcomes, creating events and views as necessary
        if (outcomes == null || outcomes.size() == 0) {
            outcomes = typeImpHandler.getResourceOutcomes(itemName, ns, dataLocation, version);
        }

        if (outcomes.size() == 0) Logger.warning("Bootstrap.verifyResource() - no Outcome found therefore nothing stored!");

        for (Outcome newOutcome : outcomes) {
            if (checkToStoreOutcomeVersion(thisProxy, newOutcome, version, reset)) {
                // validate it, but not for kernel objects (ns == null) because those are to validate the rest
                if (ns != null) newOutcome.validateAndCheck();

                storeOutcomeEventAndViews(thisProxy, newOutcome, version);

                CollectionArrayList cols = typeImpHandler.getCollections(itemName, version, newOutcome);

                for (Collection col : cols.list) {
                    Gateway.getStorage().put(thisProxy.getPath(), col, thisProxy);
                    Gateway.getStorage().clearCache(thisProxy.getPath(), ClusterType.COLLECTION+"/"+col.getName());
                    col.setVersion(null);
                    Gateway.getStorage().put(thisProxy.getPath(), col, thisProxy);
                }
            }
        }
        Gateway.getStorage().commit(thisProxy);
        return modDomPath;
    }

    /**
     * Verify module property and location
     *
     * @param ns
     * @param itemType
     * @param itemName
     * @param itemPath
     * @param modDomPath
     * @param path
     * @return the ItemProxy either create or initialised for existing
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static ItemProxy verifyPathAndModuleProperty(String ns, String itemType, String itemName, ItemPath itemPath, DomainPath modDomPath, DomainPath path)
            throws Exception
    {
        LookupManager lookupManager = Gateway.getLookupManager();
        ItemProxy thisProxy = Gateway.getProxyManager().getProxy(path);

        if (itemPath != null && !path.getItemPath().equals(itemPath)) {
            Logger.warning("Resource "+itemType+"/"+itemName+" should have path "+itemPath+" but was found with path "+path.getItemPath());
            itemPath = path.getItemPath();
        }

        if (itemPath == null) itemPath = path.getItemPath();

        String moduleName = (ns==null?"kernel":ns);
        String itemModule;
        try {
            itemModule = thisProxy.getProperty("Module");
            if (itemModule != null && !itemModule.equals("") && !itemModule.equals("null") && !moduleName.equals(itemModule)) {
                String error = "Module clash! Resource '"+itemName+"' included in module "+moduleName+" but is assigned to '"+itemModule + "'.";
                Logger.error(error);
                throw new InvalidDataException(error);
            }
        }
        catch (ObjectNotFoundException ex) {
            itemModule = "";
        }

        if (!modDomPath.equals(path)) {	 // move item to module subtree
            Logger.msg("Module item "+itemName+" found with path "+path.toString()+". Moving to "+modDomPath.toString());
            modDomPath.setItemPath(itemPath);

            if (!modDomPath.exists()) lookupManager.add(modDomPath);
            lookupManager.delete(path);
        }
        return thisProxy;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param item
     * @param newOutcome
     * @param version
     * @throws PersistencyException
     * @throws ObjectNotFoundException
     * @throws InvalidDataException
     */
    private static void storeOutcomeEventAndViews(ItemProxy item, Outcome newOutcome, int version)
            throws PersistencyException, ObjectNotFoundException, InvalidDataException
    {
        Logger.msg("Bootstrap.storeOutcomeEventAndViews() - Writing new " + newOutcome.getSchema().getName() + " v" + version + " to "+item.getName());

        History hist = new History( item.getPath(), item);
        String viewName = String.valueOf(version);

        int eventID = hist.addEvent( systemAgents.get("system").getPath(), null,
                "Admin", "Bootstrap", "Bootstrap", "Bootstrap",
                newOutcome.getSchema(), getPredefSM(), PredefinedStep.DONE, viewName
                ).getID();

        newOutcome.setID(eventID);

        Viewpoint newLastView   = new Viewpoint(item.getPath(), newOutcome.getSchema(), "last",   eventID);
        Viewpoint newNumberView = new Viewpoint(item.getPath(), newOutcome.getSchema(), viewName, eventID);

        Gateway.getStorage().put(item.getPath(), newOutcome,    item);
        Gateway.getStorage().put(item.getPath(), newLastView,   item);
        Gateway.getStorage().put(item.getPath(), newNumberView, item);
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param item
     * @param newOutcome
     * @param version
     * @param reset
     * @return true i the data was changed, since the last Bootstrap run
     * @throws PersistencyException
     * @throws InvalidDataException
     * @throws ObjectNotFoundException
     */
    private static boolean checkToStoreOutcomeVersion(ItemProxy item, Outcome newOutcome, int version, boolean reset)
            throws PersistencyException, InvalidDataException, ObjectNotFoundException
    {
        Schema schema = newOutcome.getSchema();
        try {
            Viewpoint currentData = (Viewpoint) item.getObject(ClusterType.VIEWPOINT+"/"+newOutcome.getSchema().getName()+"/"+version);

            if (newOutcome.isIdentical(currentData.getOutcome())) {
                Logger.msg(5, "Bootstrap.checkToStoreOutcomeVersion() - Data identical, no update required");
                return false;
            }
            else {
                if (!reset  && !currentData.getEvent().getStepPath().equals("Bootstrap")) {
                    Logger.msg("Bootstrap.checkToStoreOutcomeVersion() - Version " + version + " was not set by Bootstrap, and reset not requested. Not overwriting.");
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        catch (ObjectNotFoundException ex) {
            Logger.msg("Bootstrap.checkToStoreOutcomeVersion() - "+schema.getName()+" "+item.getName()+" v"+version+" not found! Attempting to insert new.");
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param impHandler
     * @param itemName
     * @param ns
     * @param itemPath
     * @return the ItemProxy representing the newly create Item
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static ItemProxy createResourceItem(ResourceImportHandler impHandler, String itemName, String ns, ItemPath itemPath)
            throws Exception
    {
        // create props
        PropertyDescriptionList pdList = impHandler.getPropDesc();
        PropertyArrayList props = new PropertyArrayList();
        LookupManager lookupManager = Gateway.getLookupManager();

        for (int i = 0; i < pdList.list.size(); i++) {
            PropertyDescription pd = pdList.list.get(i);

            String propName = pd.getName();
            String propVal  = pd.getDefaultValue();

            if (propName.equals(NAME.toString()))        propVal = itemName;
            else if (propName.equals(MODULE.toString())) propVal = (ns == null) ? "kernel" : ns;

            props.list.add(new Property(propName, propVal, pd.getIsMutable()));
        }

        CompositeActivity ca = new CompositeActivity();
        try {
            ca = (CompositeActivity) ((CompositeActivityDef)LocalObjectLoader.getActDef(impHandler.getWorkflowName(), 0)).instantiate();
        }
        catch (ObjectNotFoundException ex) {
            Logger.error(ex);
            Logger.error("Module resource workflow "+impHandler.getWorkflowName()+" not found. Using empty.");
        }

        Gateway.getCorbaServer().createItem(itemPath);
        lookupManager.add(itemPath);
        DomainPath newDomPath = impHandler.getPath(itemName, ns);
        newDomPath.setItemPath(itemPath);
        lookupManager.add(newDomPath);
        ItemProxy newItemProxy = Gateway.getProxyManager().getProxy(itemPath);
        newItemProxy.initialise( systemAgents.get("system").getPath(), props, ca, null);
        return newItemProxy;
    }

    /**
     * Checks for the existence of a agents so it can be used
     *
     * @param name
     * @param pass
     * @param rolePath
     * @param uuid
     * @return the Proxy representing the Agent
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static AgentProxy checkAgent(String name, String pass, RolePath rolePath, String uuid) throws Exception {
        Logger.msg(1, "Bootstrap.checkAgent() - Checking for existence of '"+name+"' agent.");
        LookupManager lookup = Gateway.getLookupManager();

        try {
            AgentProxy agentProxy = Gateway.getProxyManager().getAgentProxy(lookup.getAgentPath(name));
            systemAgents.put(name, agentProxy);
            Logger.msg(3, "Bootstrap.checkAgent() - Agent '"+name+"' found.");
            return agentProxy;
        }
        catch (ObjectNotFoundException ex) { }

        Logger.msg("Bootstrap.checkAgent() - Agent '"+name+"' not found. Creating.");

        try {
            AgentPath agentPath = new AgentPath(new ItemPath(uuid), name);

            Gateway.getCorbaServer().createAgent(agentPath);
            lookup.add(agentPath);

            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(pass)) lookup.setAgentPassword(agentPath, pass);

            // assign admin role
            Logger.msg("Bootstrap.checkAgent() - Assigning role '"+rolePath.getName()+"'");
            Gateway.getLookupManager().addRole(agentPath, rolePath);
            Gateway.getStorage().put(agentPath, new Property(NAME, name, true), null);
            Gateway.getStorage().put(agentPath, new Property(TYPE, "Agent", false), null);
            AgentProxy agentProxy = Gateway.getProxyManager().getAgentProxy(agentPath);
            //TODO: properly init agent here with wf, props and colls
            //agentProxy.initialise(agentId, itemProps, workflow, colls);
            systemAgents.put(name, agentProxy);
            return agentProxy;
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
            Logger.error("Unable to create '"+name+"' Agent.");
            throw ex;
        }
    }

    public static void checkAdminAgents() throws Exception {
        // check for administrative user & admin role
        RolePath rootRole = new RolePath();
        if (!rootRole.exists()) Gateway.getLookupManager().createRole(rootRole);
        RolePath adminRole = new RolePath(rootRole, "Admin", false);
        if (!adminRole.exists()) Gateway.getLookupManager().createRole(adminRole);

        // check for import Agent
        AgentProxy system = checkAgent("system", null, adminRole, new UUID(0, 1).toString());
        ScriptConsole.setUser(system);

        String ucRole = Gateway.getProperties().getString("UserCode.roleOverride", UserCodeProcess.DEFAULT_ROLE);

        // check for local usercode user & role
        RolePath usercodeRole = new RolePath(rootRole, ucRole, true);
        if (!usercodeRole.exists()) Gateway.getLookupManager().createRole(usercodeRole);
        checkAgent(
                Gateway.getProperties().getString(ucRole + ".agent",     InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName()),
                Gateway.getProperties().getString(ucRole + ".password", "uc"),
                usercodeRole,
                UUID.randomUUID().toString());
    }

    public static void createServerItem() throws Exception {
        LookupManager lookupManager = Gateway.getLookupManager();
        String serverName = Gateway.getProperties().getString("ItemServer.name", InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName());
        thisServerPath = new DomainPath("/servers/"+serverName);
        ItemPath serverItem;
        try {
            serverItem = thisServerPath.getItemPath();
        }
        catch (ObjectNotFoundException ex) {
            Logger.msg("Creating server item "+thisServerPath);
            serverItem = new ItemPath();
            Gateway.getCorbaServer().createItem(serverItem);
            lookupManager.add(serverItem);
            thisServerPath.setItemPath(serverItem);
            lookupManager.add(thisServerPath);
        }

        int proxyPort = Gateway.getProperties().getInt("ItemServer.Proxy.port", 1553);

        Gateway.getStorage().put(serverItem, new Property(NAME,            serverName,                              false), null);
        Gateway.getStorage().put(serverItem, new Property(TYPE,            "Server",                                false), null);
        Gateway.getStorage().put(serverItem, new Property(KERNEL_VERSION,  Gateway.getKernelVersion(),              true),  null);
        Gateway.getStorage().put(serverItem, new Property("ProxyPort",     String.valueOf(proxyPort),               false), null);
        Gateway.getStorage().put(serverItem, new Property("ConsolePort",   String.valueOf(Logger.getConsolePort()), true),  null);

        Gateway.getProxyManager().connectToProxyServer(serverName, proxyPort);
    }

    public static void initServerItemWf() throws Exception {
        CompositeActivityDef serverWfCa = (CompositeActivityDef)LocalObjectLoader.getActDef("ServerItemWorkflow", 0);
        Workflow wf = new Workflow((CompositeActivity)serverWfCa.instantiate(), new ServerPredefinedStepContainer());
        wf.initialise(thisServerPath.getItemPath(), systemAgents.get("system").getPath(), null);
        Gateway.getStorage().put(thisServerPath.getItemPath(), wf, null);
    }
}




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