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Cristal-ise is a description-driven software platform originally developed to track the construction of the CMS ECAL detector of the LHC at CERN. This is its core library, known as the kernel, which manages business objects called Items. Items are entirely configured from data, called descriptions, held in other Items. Every change of a state in an Item is a consequence of an execution of an activity in that Item's lifecycle, meaning that Cristal-ise applications are completely traceable, even in their design. It also supports extensive versioning of Item description data, giving the system a high level of flexibility.

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/**
 * This file is part of the CRISTAL-iSE kernel.
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2015 The CRISTAL Consortium. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
 * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
 * your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; with out even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
 *
 * http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/lgpl.html
 */
/**
 *
 */
package org.cristalise.kernel.utils;

import static org.cristalise.kernel.property.BuiltInItemProperties.NAME;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.UUID;

import org.cristalise.kernel.common.InvalidDataException;
import org.cristalise.kernel.common.ObjectNotFoundException;
import org.cristalise.kernel.common.PersistencyException;
import org.cristalise.kernel.entity.proxy.ItemProxy;
import org.cristalise.kernel.entity.proxy.MemberSubscription;
import org.cristalise.kernel.entity.proxy.ProxyObserver;
import org.cristalise.kernel.lookup.DomainPath;
import org.cristalise.kernel.lookup.InvalidItemPathException;
import org.cristalise.kernel.lookup.ItemPath;
import org.cristalise.kernel.lookup.Path;
import org.cristalise.kernel.persistency.ClusterType;
import org.cristalise.kernel.persistency.outcome.Viewpoint;
import org.cristalise.kernel.process.Gateway;
import org.cristalise.kernel.process.module.Module;
import org.cristalise.kernel.process.module.ModuleResource;
import org.cristalise.kernel.property.Property;
import org.cristalise.kernel.property.PropertyDescription;
import org.cristalise.kernel.property.PropertyDescriptionList;

public abstract class DescriptionObjectCache {

    SoftCache> cache = new SoftCache>();
    Property[]                       classIdProps;

    public DescriptionObjectCache() {
        try {
            String propDescXML = Gateway.getResource().findTextResource("boot/property/" + getTypeCode() + "Prop.xml");
            PropertyDescriptionList propDescs = (PropertyDescriptionList) Gateway.getMarshaller().unmarshall(propDescXML);
            ArrayList classIdPropList = new ArrayList();
            for (PropertyDescription propDesc : propDescs.list) {
                if (propDesc.getIsClassIdentifier()) classIdPropList.add(propDesc.getProperty());
            }
            classIdProps = classIdPropList.toArray(new Property[classIdPropList.size()]);
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
            Logger.error(ex);
            Logger.error("Could not load property description for " + getTypeCode() + ". Cannot filter.");
            classIdProps = new Property[0];
        }
    }

    public D loadObjectFromBootstrap(String name) throws InvalidDataException, ObjectNotFoundException {
        try {
            Logger.msg(3, "DescriptionObjectCache.loadObjectFromBootstrap() - name:" + name + " Loading it from kernel items");

            String bootItems = FileStringUtility.url2String(Gateway.getResource().getKernelResourceURL("boot/allbootitems.txt"));
            StringTokenizer str = new StringTokenizer(bootItems, "\n\r");
            while (str.hasMoreTokens()) {
                String resLine = str.nextToken();
                String[] resElem = resLine.split(",");
                if (resElem[0].equals(name) || isBootResource(resElem[1], name)) {
                    Logger.msg(3, "DescriptionObjectCache.loadObjectFromBootstrap() - Shimming " + getTypeCode() + " " + name + " from bootstrap");
                    String resData = Gateway.getResource().getTextResource(null, "boot/" + resElem[1] + (resElem[1].startsWith("OD") ? ".xsd" : ".xml"));
                    return buildObject(name, 0, new ItemPath(resElem[0]), resData);
                }
            }

            for (Module module: Gateway.getModuleManager().getModules()) {
                Logger.msg(3, "DescriptionObjectCache.loadObjectFromBootstrap() - name:" + name + " Lodaing it from module:"+module.getName());

                ModuleResource res = (ModuleResource) module.getImports().findImport(name);

                if (res != null) {
                    res.setNs(module.getNs());
                    String resData = Gateway.getResource().getTextResource(module.getNs(), res.getResourceLocation());
                    // At this point the resource loaded from classpath, which means it has no UUID so a random UUID is assigned 
                    String uuid = res.getID() == null ? UUID.randomUUID().toString() : res.getID();
                    return buildObject(name, 0, new ItemPath(uuid), resData);
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            Logger.error(e);
            throw new InvalidDataException("Error finding bootstrap resources");
        }
        throw new ObjectNotFoundException("Resource " + getSchemaName() + " " + name + " not found in bootstrap resources");
    }

    protected boolean isBootResource(String filename, String resName) {
        return filename.equals(getTypeCode() + "/" + resName);
    }

    public ItemPath findItem(String name) throws ObjectNotFoundException, InvalidDataException {
        if (Gateway.getLookup() == null) throw new ObjectNotFoundException("Cannot find Items without a Lookup");

        // first check for a UUID name
        try {
            ItemPath resItem = new ItemPath(name);
            if (resItem.exists()) return resItem;
        }
        catch (InvalidItemPathException ex) {}

        // then check for a direct path
        DomainPath directPath = new DomainPath(name);
        if (directPath.exists() && directPath.getItemPath() != null) { return directPath.getItemPath(); }

        // else search for it in the whole tree using property description
        Property[] searchProps = new Property[classIdProps.length + 1];
        searchProps[0] = new Property(NAME, name);
        System.arraycopy(classIdProps, 0, searchProps, 1, classIdProps.length);

        Iterator e = Gateway.getLookup().search(new DomainPath(), searchProps);
        if (e.hasNext()) {
            Path defPath = e.next();
            if (e.hasNext()) throw new ObjectNotFoundException("Too many matches for " + getTypeCode() + " " + name);

            if (defPath.getItemPath() == null)
                throw new InvalidDataException(getTypeCode() + " " + name + " was found, but was not an Item");

            return defPath.getItemPath();
        }
        else {
            throw new ObjectNotFoundException("No match for " + getTypeCode() + " " + name);
        }
    }

    public D get(String name, int version) throws ObjectNotFoundException, InvalidDataException {
        D thisDef = null;
        synchronized (cache) {
            CacheEntry thisDefEntry = cache.get(name + "_" + version);
            if (thisDefEntry == null) {
                Logger.msg(6, "DescriptionObjectCache.get() - " + name + " v" + version + " not found in cache. Checking id.");
                try {
                    ItemPath defItemPath = findItem(name);
                    String defId = defItemPath.getUUID().toString();
                    thisDefEntry = cache.get(defId + "_" + version);
                    if (thisDefEntry == null) {
                        Logger.msg(6, "DescriptionObjectCache.get() - " + name + " v" + version + " not found in cache. Loading from database.");
                        ItemProxy defItemProxy = Gateway.getProxyManager().getProxy(defItemPath);
                        if (name.equals(defId)) {
                            String itemName = defItemProxy.getName();
                            if (itemName != null) name = itemName;
                        }
                        thisDef = loadObject(name, version, defItemProxy);
                        cache.put(defId + "_" + version, new CacheEntry(thisDef, defItemProxy, this));
                    }
                }
                catch (ObjectNotFoundException ex) {
                    // for bootstrap and testing, try to load built-in kernel objects from resources
                    if (version == 0) {
                        try {
                            return loadObjectFromBootstrap(name);
                        }
                        catch (ObjectNotFoundException ex2) {}
                    }
                    throw ex;
                }
            }
            if (thisDefEntry != null && thisDef == null) {
                Logger.msg(6, "DescriptionObjectCache.get() - " + name + " v" + version + " found in cache.");
                thisDef = thisDefEntry.def;
            }
        }
        return thisDef;
    }

    public abstract String getTypeCode();

    public abstract String getSchemaName();

    public abstract D buildObject(String name, int version, ItemPath path, String data) throws InvalidDataException;

    public D loadObject(String name, int version, ItemProxy proxy) throws ObjectNotFoundException, InvalidDataException {

        Viewpoint smView = (Viewpoint) proxy.getObject(ClusterType.VIEWPOINT + "/" + getSchemaName() + "/" + version);
        String rawRes;
        try {
            rawRes = smView.getOutcome().getData();
        }
        catch (PersistencyException ex) {
            Logger.error(ex);
            throw new ObjectNotFoundException("Problem loading " + getSchemaName() + " " + name + " v" + version + ": " + ex.getMessage());
        }
        return buildObject(name, version, proxy.getPath(), rawRes);
    }

    public void removeObject(String id) {
        synchronized (cache) {
            if (cache.keySet().contains(id)) {
                Logger.msg(7, "DescriptionObjectCache.remove() - activityDef:" + id);
                cache.remove(id);
            }
        }
    }

    public class CacheEntry implements ProxyObserver {
        public String                    id;
        public ItemProxy                 proxy;
        public E                         def;
        public DescriptionObjectCache parent;

        public CacheEntry(E def, ItemProxy proxy, DescriptionObjectCache parent) {
            this.id = def.getItemID() + "_" + def.getVersion();
            this.def = def;
            this.parent = parent;
            this.proxy = proxy;
            proxy.subscribe(new MemberSubscription(this, ClusterType.VIEWPOINT.getName(), false));
        }

        @Override
        public void finalize() {
            parent.removeObject(id);
            proxy.unsubscribe(this);
        }

        @Override
        public void add(Viewpoint contents) {
            parent.removeObject(id);
        }

        @Override
        public void remove(String oldId) {
            parent.removeObject(id);
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Cache entry: " + id;
        }

        @Override
        public void control(String control, String msg) {
        }
    }
}




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