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/*
 * $Header: /home/jerenkrantz/tmp/commons/commons-convert/cvs/home/cvs/jakarta-commons//httpclient/src/java/org/apache/commons/httpclient/auth/NTLMScheme.java,v 1.21 2004/05/13 04:02:00 mbecke Exp $
 * $Revision: 480424 $
 * $Date: 2006-11-29 06:56:49 +0100 (Wed, 29 Nov 2006) $
 *
 * ====================================================================
 *
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
 * .
 *
 */

package org.apache.commons.httpclient.auth;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Credentials;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NTCredentials;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

/** An implementation of the Microsoft proprietary NTLM authentication scheme.  For a detailed
 * explanation of the NTLM scheme please see 
 * http://davenport.sourceforge.net/ntlm.html.
 * 
 * @author Remy Maucherat
 * @author Rodney Waldhoff
 * @author Jeff Dever
 * @author Ortwin Gl???ck
 * @author Sean C. Sullivan
 * @author Adrian Sutton
 * @author Mike Bowler
 * @author Oleg Kalnichevski
 */
public class NTLMScheme implements AuthScheme {

    /** Log object for this class. */
    private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(NTLMScheme.class);

    /** NTLM challenge string. */
    private String ntlmchallenge = null;

    private static final int UNINITIATED         = 0;
    private static final int INITIATED           = 1;
    private static final int TYPE1_MSG_GENERATED = 2;
    private static final int TYPE2_MSG_RECEIVED  = 3;
    private static final int TYPE3_MSG_GENERATED = 4;
    private static final int FAILED              = Integer.MAX_VALUE;

    /** Authentication process state */
    private int state;
    
    /**
     * Default constructor for the NTLM authentication scheme.
     * 
     * @since 3.0
     */
    public NTLMScheme() {
        super();
        this.state = UNINITIATED;
    }

    /**
     * Constructor for the NTLM authentication scheme.
     * 
     * @param challenge The authentication challenge
     * 
     * @throws MalformedChallengeException is thrown if the authentication challenge
     * is malformed
     */
    public NTLMScheme(final String challenge) throws MalformedChallengeException {
        super();
        processChallenge(challenge);
    }

    /**
     * Processes the NTLM challenge.
     *  
     * @param challenge the challenge string
     * 
     * @throws MalformedChallengeException is thrown if the authentication challenge
     * is malformed
     * 
     * @since 3.0
     */
    public void processChallenge(final String challenge) throws MalformedChallengeException {
        String s = AuthChallengeParser.extractScheme(challenge);
        if (!s.equalsIgnoreCase(getSchemeName())) {
            throw new MalformedChallengeException("Invalid NTLM challenge: " + challenge);
        }
        int i = challenge.indexOf(' ');
        if (i != -1) {
            s = challenge.substring(i, challenge.length());
            this.ntlmchallenge = s.trim();
            this.state = TYPE2_MSG_RECEIVED;
        } else {
            this.ntlmchallenge = "";
            if (this.state == UNINITIATED) {
                this.state = INITIATED;
            } else {
                this.state = FAILED;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Tests if the NTLM authentication process has been completed.
     * 
     * @return true if Basic authorization has been processed,
     *   false otherwise.
     * 
     * @since 3.0
     */
    public boolean isComplete() {
        return this.state == TYPE3_MSG_GENERATED || this.state == FAILED;
    }

    /**
     * Returns textual designation of the NTLM authentication scheme.
     * 
     * @return ntlm
     */
    public String getSchemeName() {
        return "ntlm";
    }

    /**
     * The concept of an authentication realm is not supported by the NTLM 
     * authentication scheme. Always returns null.
     * 
     * @return null
     */
    public String getRealm() {
        return null;
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns a String identifying the authentication challenge.  This is
     * used, in combination with the host and port to determine if
     * authorization has already been attempted or not.  Schemes which
     * require multiple requests to complete the authentication should
     * return a different value for each stage in the request.
     * 
     * 

Additionally, the ID should take into account any changes to the * authentication challenge and return a different value when appropriate. * For example when the realm changes in basic authentication it should be * considered a different authentication attempt and a different value should * be returned.

* * @return String a String identifying the authentication challenge. The * returned value may be null. * * @deprecated no longer used */ public String getID() { return ntlmchallenge; } /** * Returns the authentication parameter with the given name, if available. * *

There are no valid parameters for NTLM authentication so this method always returns * null.

* * @param name The name of the parameter to be returned * * @return the parameter with the given name */ public String getParameter(String name) { if (name == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameter name may not be null"); } return null; } /** * Returns true. NTLM authentication scheme is connection based. * * @return true. * * @since 3.0 */ public boolean isConnectionBased() { return true; } /** * Create a NTLM authorization string for the given * challenge and NT credentials. * * @param challenge The challenge. * @param credentials {@link NTCredentials} * * @return a ntlm authorization string * @throws AuthenticationException is thrown if authentication fails * * @deprecated Use non-static {@link #authenticate(Credentials, HttpMethod)} */ public static String authenticate( final NTCredentials credentials, final String challenge) throws AuthenticationException { LOG.trace("enter NTLMScheme.authenticate(NTCredentials, String)"); if (credentials == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Credentials may not be null"); } NTLM ntlm = new NTLM(); String s = ntlm.getResponseFor(challenge, credentials.getUserName(), credentials.getPassword(), credentials.getHost(), credentials.getDomain()); return "NTLM " + s; } /** * Create a NTLM authorization string for the given * challenge and NT credentials. * * @param challenge The challenge. * @param credentials {@link NTCredentials} * @param charset The charset to use for encoding the credentials * * @return a ntlm authorization string * @throws AuthenticationException is thrown if authentication fails * * @deprecated Use non-static {@link #authenticate(Credentials, HttpMethod)} * * @since 3.0 */ public static String authenticate( final NTCredentials credentials, final String challenge, String charset ) throws AuthenticationException { LOG.trace("enter NTLMScheme.authenticate(NTCredentials, String)"); if (credentials == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Credentials may not be null"); } NTLM ntlm = new NTLM(); ntlm.setCredentialCharset(charset); String s = ntlm.getResponseFor( challenge, credentials.getUserName(), credentials.getPassword(), credentials.getHost(), credentials.getDomain()); return "NTLM " + s; } /** * Produces NTLM authorization string for the given set of * {@link Credentials}. * * @param credentials The set of credentials to be used for athentication * @param method Method name is ignored by the NTLM authentication scheme * @param uri URI is ignored by the NTLM authentication scheme * @throws InvalidCredentialsException if authentication credentials * are not valid or not applicable for this authentication scheme * @throws AuthenticationException if authorization string cannot * be generated due to an authentication failure * * @return an NTLM authorization string * * @deprecated Use {@link #authenticate(Credentials, HttpMethod)} */ public String authenticate(Credentials credentials, String method, String uri) throws AuthenticationException { LOG.trace("enter NTLMScheme.authenticate(Credentials, String, String)"); NTCredentials ntcredentials = null; try { ntcredentials = (NTCredentials) credentials; } catch (ClassCastException e) { throw new InvalidCredentialsException( "Credentials cannot be used for NTLM authentication: " + credentials.getClass().getName()); } return NTLMScheme.authenticate(ntcredentials, this.ntlmchallenge); } /** * Produces NTLM authorization string for the given set of * {@link Credentials}. * * @param credentials The set of credentials to be used for athentication * @param method The method being authenticated * * @throws InvalidCredentialsException if authentication credentials * are not valid or not applicable for this authentication scheme * @throws AuthenticationException if authorization string cannot * be generated due to an authentication failure * * @return an NTLM authorization string * * @since 3.0 */ public String authenticate( Credentials credentials, HttpMethod method ) throws AuthenticationException { LOG.trace("enter NTLMScheme.authenticate(Credentials, HttpMethod)"); if (this.state == UNINITIATED) { throw new IllegalStateException("NTLM authentication process has not been initiated"); } NTCredentials ntcredentials = null; try { ntcredentials = (NTCredentials) credentials; } catch (ClassCastException e) { throw new InvalidCredentialsException( "Credentials cannot be used for NTLM authentication: " + credentials.getClass().getName()); } NTLM ntlm = new NTLM(); ntlm.setCredentialCharset(method.getParams().getCredentialCharset()); String response = null; if (this.state == INITIATED || this.state == FAILED) { response = ntlm.getType1Message( ntcredentials.getHost(), ntcredentials.getDomain()); this.state = TYPE1_MSG_GENERATED; } else { response = ntlm.getType3Message( ntcredentials.getUserName(), ntcredentials.getPassword(), ntcredentials.getHost(), ntcredentials.getDomain(), ntlm.parseType2Message(this.ntlmchallenge)); this.state = TYPE3_MSG_GENERATED; } return "NTLM " + response; } }




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