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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Copyright (c) 2013 Saxonica Limited.
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
// If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
// This Source Code Form is "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses", as defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

package net.sf.saxon.option.sql;

import net.sf.saxon.Controller;
import net.sf.saxon.event.ReceiverOptions;
import net.sf.saxon.event.SequenceOutputter;
import net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression;
import net.sf.saxon.expr.SimpleExpression;
import net.sf.saxon.expr.StringLiteral;
import net.sf.saxon.expr.XPathContext;
import net.sf.saxon.expr.instruct.Executable;
import net.sf.saxon.om.*;
import net.sf.saxon.style.Declaration;
import net.sf.saxon.style.ExtensionInstruction;
import net.sf.saxon.trans.XPathException;
import net.sf.saxon.type.BuiltInAtomicType;
import net.sf.saxon.type.Untyped;
import net.sf.saxon.value.ObjectValue;
import net.sf.saxon.value.StringValue;

import java.sql.*;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * An sql:query element in the stylesheet.
 * 

* For example: *

 *   <sql:query column="{$column}" table="{$table}" where="{$where}"
 *                 xsl:extension-element-prefixes="sql"/ >
 * 

*

* (result with HTML-table-output)
*
 *   <sql:query column="{$column}" table="{$table}" where="{$where}"
 *                 row-tag="TR" column-tag="TD"
 *                 separatorType="tag"
 *                 xsl:extension-element-prefixes="sql"/ >
 * 
* * @author [email protected] (based on Michael Kay's SQLInsert.java) */ public class SQLQuery extends ExtensionInstruction { Expression connection; /** * selected column(s) to query */ Expression column; /** * the table(s) to query in */ Expression table; /** * conditions of query (can be omitted) */ Expression where; String rowTag; /** * name of element to hold the rows */ String colTag; /** * name of element to hold the columns */ boolean disable = false; // true means disable-output-escaping="yes" public void prepareAttributes() throws XPathException { // Attributes for SQL-statement String dbCol = getAttributeValue("", "column"); if (dbCol == null) { reportAbsence("column"); } column = makeAttributeValueTemplate(dbCol); String dbTab = getAttributeValue("", "table"); if (dbTab == null) { reportAbsence("table"); dbTab = "saxon-dummy-table"; } table = makeAttributeValueTemplate(dbTab); String dbWhere = getAttributeValue("", "where"); if (dbWhere == null) { where = new StringLiteral(StringValue.EMPTY_STRING); } else { where = makeAttributeValueTemplate(dbWhere); } String connectAtt = getAttributeValue("", "connection"); if (connectAtt == null) { reportAbsence("connection"); } else { connection = makeExpression(connectAtt); } // Atributes for row & column element names rowTag = getAttributeValue("", "row-tag"); if (rowTag == null) { rowTag = "#auto"; } if (!"#auto".equals(rowTag) && !Name10Checker.getInstance().isValidNCName(rowTag)) { compileError("row-tag must not contain a colon"); } colTag = getAttributeValue("", "column-tag"); if (colTag == null) { colTag = "#auto"; } if (!"#auto".equals(colTag) && !Name10Checker.getInstance().isValidNCName(colTag)) { compileError("column-tag must be a valid NCName"); } // Attribute output-escaping String disableAtt = getAttributeValue("", "disable-output-escaping"); if (disableAtt != null) { if (disableAtt.equals("yes")) { disable = true; } else if (disableAtt.equals("no")) { disable = false; } else { compileError("disable-output-escaping attribute must be either yes or no"); } } } public void validate(Declaration decl) throws XPathException { super.validate(decl); column = typeCheck("column", column); table = typeCheck("table", table); where = typeCheck("where", where); connection = typeCheck("connection", connection); } public Expression compile(Executable exec, Declaration decl) throws XPathException { return new QueryInstruction(connection, column, table, where, rowTag, colTag, disable); } private static class QueryInstruction extends SimpleExpression { public static final int CONNECTION = 0; public static final int COLUMN = 1; public static final int TABLE = 2; public static final int WHERE = 3; String rowTag; String colTag; int options; public QueryInstruction(Expression connection, Expression column, Expression table, Expression where, String rowTag, String colTag, boolean disable) { Expression[] sub = {connection, column, table, where}; setArguments(sub); this.rowTag = rowTag; this.colTag = colTag; this.options = (disable ? ReceiverOptions.DISABLE_ESCAPING : 0); } /** * A subclass must provide one of the methods evaluateItem(), iterate(), or process(). * This method indicates which of the three is provided. */ public int getImplementationMethod() { return Expression.PROCESS_METHOD; } public String getExpressionType() { return "sql:query"; } public Sequence call(XPathContext context, Sequence[] arguments /*@NotNull*/) throws XPathException { // Prepare the SQL statement (only do this once) Controller controller = context.getController(); Item conn = arguments[CONNECTION].head(); if (!(conn instanceof ObjectValue && ((ObjectValue)conn).getObject() instanceof Connection)) { XPathException de = new XPathException("Value of connection expression is not a JDBC Connection"); de.setXPathContext(context); throw de; } Connection connection = (Connection)((ObjectValue)conn).getObject(); String dbCol = arguments[COLUMN].head().getStringValue(); String dbTab = arguments[TABLE].head().getStringValue(); String dbWhere = arguments[WHERE].head().getStringValue(); NamePool pool = controller.getNamePool(); Set validNames = new HashSet(); NodeName rowCode; if (rowTag.equals("#auto")) { if (Name10Checker.getInstance().isValidNCName(dbTab)) { rowCode = new NoNamespaceName(dbTab); } else { rowCode = new NoNamespaceName("row"); } } else { rowCode = new NoNamespaceName(rowTag); } NodeName colCode = ("#auto".equals(colTag) ? null : new NoNamespaceName(colTag)); PreparedStatement ps = null; ResultSet rs = null; XPathException de = null; try { StringBuffer statement = new StringBuffer(); statement.append("SELECT ").append(dbCol).append(" FROM ").append(dbTab); if (!dbWhere.equals("")) { statement.append(" WHERE ").append(dbWhere); } //System.err.println("-> SQL: " + statement.toString()); // -- Prepare the SQL statement ps = connection.prepareStatement(statement.toString()); controller.setUserData(this, "sql:statement", ps); // -- Execute Statement rs = ps.executeQuery(); // -- Get the column names ResultSetMetaData metaData = rs.getMetaData(); // -- Print out Result SequenceOutputter out = context.getController().allocateSequenceOutputter(50); String result = ""; int icol = rs.getMetaData().getColumnCount(); while (rs.next()) { // next row //System.out.print("<- SQL : "+ rowStart); out.startElement(rowCode, Untyped.getInstance(), locationId, 0); for (int col = 1; col <= icol; col++) { // next column // Read result from RS only once, because // of JDBC-Specifications result = rs.getString(col); NodeName colName = colCode; String sqlName = null; boolean nameOK = false; if (colName == null) { sqlName = metaData.getColumnName(col); if (validNames.contains(sqlName)) { nameOK = true; } else if (Name10Checker.getInstance().isValidNCName(sqlName)){ nameOK = true; validNames.add(sqlName); } if (nameOK) { colName = new NoNamespaceName(sqlName); } else { colName = new NoNamespaceName("col"); } } else { nameOK = true; } out.startElement(colName, Untyped.getInstance(), locationId, 0); if (sqlName != null && !nameOK) { out.attribute(new NoNamespaceName("name"), BuiltInAtomicType.UNTYPED_ATOMIC, sqlName, 0, 0); } if (result != null) { out.characters(result, locationId, options); } out.endElement(); } //System.out.println(rowEnd); out.endElement(); } //rs.close(); if (!connection.getAutoCommit()) { connection.commit(); } return SequenceTool.toLazySequence(out.iterate()); } catch (SQLException ex) { de = new XPathException("(SQL) " + ex.getMessage()); de.setXPathContext(context); throw de; } finally { boolean wasDEThrown = (de != null); if (rs != null) { try { rs.close(); } catch (SQLException ex) { de = new XPathException("(SQL) " + ex.getMessage()); de.setXPathContext(context); } } if (ps != null) { try { ps.close(); } catch (SQLException ex) { de = new XPathException("(SQL) " + ex.getMessage()); de.setXPathContext(context); } } if (!wasDEThrown && de != null) { throw de; // test so we don't lose the real exception } } } } }




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