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'databene commons' is an open source Java library by Volker Bergmann. It provides extensions to the Java core library by utility classes, abstract concepts and concrete implementations.

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2004-2015 Volker Bergmann ([email protected]).
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.databene.commons;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.databene.commons.file.DirectoryFileFilter;
import org.databene.commons.file.PatternFileFilter;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * File Utility class.
 * Created: 04.02.2007 08:22:52
 * @since 0.1
 * @author Volker Bergmann
 */
public final class FileUtil {
	
	private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileUtil.class);

    public static void ensureDirectoryExists(File directory) {
        if (directory != null && !directory.exists()) {
            File parent = directory.getParentFile();
            if (parent != null)
                ensureDirectoryExists(parent);
            directory.mkdir();
        }
    }

    public static boolean hasSuffix(File file, String suffix, boolean caseSensitive) {
        // don't use suffix(), because the extension may be like '.hbm.xml'
        if (caseSensitive)
            return file.getName().endsWith(suffix);
        else
            return file.getName().toLowerCase().endsWith(suffix.toLowerCase());
    }

    /** extracts the filename part after the last dot 
     * @param file the file to examine
     * @return the file suffix without dot */
    public static String suffix(File file) {
        return suffix(file.getName());
    }

    /** extracts the filename part after the last dot 
     * @param filename the file name to examine
     * @return the file suffix without dot */
    public static String suffix(String filename) {
        int dotIndex = filename.lastIndexOf('.');
        if (dotIndex < 0 || dotIndex == filename.length() - 1)
            return "";
        return filename.substring(dotIndex + 1);
    }

	public static String nativePath(String path) {
		return path.replace('/', SystemInfo.getFileSeparator());
	}

	public static boolean isEmptyFolder(File folder) {
		String[] list = folder.list();
		return list == null || list.length == 0;
	}
	
    public static void copy(File srcFile, File targetFile, boolean overwrite) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
    	copy(srcFile, targetFile, overwrite, null);
    }
    
    public static void copy(File srcFile, File targetFile, boolean overwrite, FileFilter filter) 
    		throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
    	if (filter != null && !filter.accept(srcFile.getCanonicalFile()))
    		return;
    	if (!srcFile.exists())
    		throw new ConfigurationError("Source file not found: " + srcFile);
    	if (!overwrite && targetFile.exists())
    		throw new ConfigurationError("Target file already exists: " + targetFile);
    	if (srcFile.isFile())
    		copyFile(srcFile, targetFile);
    	else
    		copyDirectory(srcFile, targetFile, overwrite, filter);
    }
    
	public static String localFilename(String filePath) {
		if (filePath == null)
			return null;
		int i = filePath.lastIndexOf(File.separatorChar);
		if (File.separatorChar != '/')
			i = Math.max(i, filePath.lastIndexOf('/'));
		return (i >= 0 ? filePath.substring(i + 1) : filePath);
    }

	public static boolean equalContent(File file1, File file2) {
		long length = file1.length();
		if (length != file2.length())
			return false;
		InputStream in1 = null;
		InputStream in2 = null;
		boolean equal = true;
		try {
			LOGGER.debug("Comparing content of " + file1 + " and " + file2);
			in1 = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file1));
			in2 = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file2));
			for (long i = 0; equal && i < length; i++) {
				if (in1.read() != in2.read()) {
					LOGGER.debug("files unequal");
					equal = false;
				}
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException("Error comparing " + file1 + " with " + file2, e);
		} finally {
			IOUtil.close(in1);
			IOUtil.close(in2);
		}
		LOGGER.debug("files equal");
		return equal;
	}

    public static void deleteIfExists(File file) {
	    if (file.exists()) {
	    	if (!file.delete())
	    		file.deleteOnExit();
	    }
    }

    public static void deleteDirectoryIfExists(File folder) {
	    if (folder.exists())
	    	deleteDirectory(folder);
    }

    public static void deleteDirectory(File folder) {
    	File[] files = folder.listFiles();
    	if (files != null) {
	    	for (File file : files) {
	    		if (file.isDirectory())
	    			deleteDirectory(file);
	    		else
	    			file.delete();
	    	}
    	}
    	folder.delete();
    }

	public static List listFiles(File dir, String regex, 
			boolean recursive, boolean acceptingFiles, boolean acceptingFolders) {
		PatternFileFilter filter = new PatternFileFilter(regex, acceptingFiles, acceptingFolders);
		return addFilenames(dir, filter, recursive, new ArrayList());
    }

	public static String relativePath(File fromFile, File toFile) {
		return relativePath(fromFile, toFile, File.separatorChar);
	}
	
	public static String relativePath(File fromFile, File toFile, char separator) {
		File fromFolder = (fromFile.isDirectory() ? fromFile : fromFile.getParentFile());
		try {
			String[] from = StringUtil.tokenize(fromFolder.getCanonicalPath(), File.separatorChar);
			String[] to = StringUtil.tokenize(toFile.getCanonicalPath(), File.separatorChar);
			int i = 0;
			while (i < from.length && i < to.length && from[i].equals(to[i]))
				i++;
			StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
			for (int j = from.length - 1; j >= i; j--) {
				if (builder.length() > 0)
					builder.append(separator);
				builder.append("..");
			}
			for (int j = i; j < to.length; j++) {
				if (builder.length() > 0)
					builder.append(separator);
				builder.append(to[j]);
			}
			if (builder.length() == 0)
				builder.append(".");
			return builder.toString();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException("Error occurred while calculating relative path from " + fromFile + " to " + toFile + ": ", e);
		}
	}

	private static List addFilenames(File dir, FileFilter filter, boolean recursive, List buffer) {
		File[] matches = dir.listFiles(filter);
		if (matches != null)
			for (File match : matches)
				buffer.add(match);
		if (recursive) {
	        File[] subDirs = dir.listFiles(DirectoryFileFilter.instance());
	        if (subDirs != null)
		        for (File subFolder : subDirs)
					addFilenames(subFolder, filter, recursive, buffer);
        }
		return buffer;
    }

	public static String normalizeFilename(String rawName) {
		StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(rawName.length());
		StringCharacterIterator iterator = new StringCharacterIterator(rawName);
		while (iterator.hasNext()) {
			char c = iterator.next();
			if (Character.isLetterOrDigit(c) || c=='.' || c == '-'|| c == '*' || c == '_' || c == '+' || c == ' ')
				builder.append(c);
			else if (c == '@')
				builder.append("a");
			else if (c == '$')
				builder.append("s");
			// all other characters are ignored
		}
		return builder.toString().trim();
	}

	public static File fileOfLimitedPathLength(File directory, String name, String suffix, boolean warn) {
		return fileOfLimitedPathLength(directory, name, suffix, 255, warn);
	}
	
	public static File fileOfLimitedPathLength(File directory, String name, String suffix, int maxLength, boolean warn) {
		try {
			String parentPath;
			parentPath = directory.getCanonicalPath();
			int consumedLength = parentPath.length() + 1 + suffix.length();
			int availableLength = maxLength - consumedLength;
			if (availableLength <= 0)
				throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parent path name to long: " + parentPath);
			String prefix = name;
			if (availableLength < prefix.length()) {
				prefix = prefix.substring(0, availableLength);
				if (warn)
					LOGGER.warn("File name too long: {}, it was cut to {}",
							parentPath + SystemInfo.getFileSeparator() + name + suffix,
							parentPath + SystemInfo.getFileSeparator() + prefix + suffix);
			}
			return new File(directory, prefix + suffix);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Error composing file path", e);
		}
	}

	public static File getFileIgnoreCase(File file, boolean required) {
		try {
			// if the file exists with the given capitalization use it as it is
			if (file.exists())
				return file;
			// otherwise scan the folder for a file with the same name but different capitalization
			file = file.getCanonicalFile();
			File parentFile = file.getParentFile();
			if (parentFile == null)
				return file;
			File[] files = parentFile.listFiles();
			if (files == null)
				return file; // parent directory is empty
			for (File sibling : files)
				if (sibling.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(file.getName()))
					return sibling;
			// if no file of equal name has been found...
			if (required)
				throw new ObjectNotFoundException("File not found: " + file); // ... then complain if one is required
			else
				return file; // otherwise use the predefined name
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException("Error checking file " + file, e);
		}
	}
	
	/** Creates a {@link File} object from a path string, resolving Unix-style user home folder references. 
	 * @param path the path of the file to create
	 * @return the new file */
	public static File newFile(String path) {
		if (!SystemInfo.isWindows()) {
			if (path.startsWith("~/"))
				return new File(SystemInfo.getUserHome(), path.substring(2));
			else if (path.startsWith("~"))
				return new File(new File(SystemInfo.getUserHome()).getParentFile(), path.substring(1));
		}
		return new File(path);
	}

	public static boolean isXMLFile(String filePath) {
		return filePath.toLowerCase().endsWith(".xml");
	}
	
	public static String prependFilePrefix(String prefix, String path) {
		int sep = Math.max(path.lastIndexOf('/'), path.lastIndexOf('\\'));
		String fileName = prefix + path.substring(sep + 1);
		return path.substring(0, sep + 1) + fileName;
	}
	
	public static String readTextFileContent(File file) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
		return IOUtil.readAndClose(new FileReader(file));
	}

	public static String readTextFileContent(File file, String encoding) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
		return IOUtil.readAndClose(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), encoding));
	}

	public static void writeTextFileContent(String content, File file) throws IOException {
		writeTextFileContent(content, file, SystemInfo.getFileEncoding());
	}

	public static void writeTextFileContent(String content, File file, String encoding) throws IOException {
		IOUtil.transferAndClose(new StringReader(content), new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file), encoding));
	}

	// private helpers -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	private static void copyFile(File srcFile, File targetFile)
			throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
		InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(srcFile));
        OutputStream out = null;
        try {
	        out = new FileOutputStream(targetFile);
	        IOUtil.transfer(in, out);
        } finally {
	        IOUtil.close(out);
	        IOUtil.close(in);
        }
	}

	private static void copyDirectory(File srcDirectory, File targetDirectory, boolean overwrite, FileFilter filter) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
		ensureDirectoryExists(targetDirectory);
		for (File src : srcDirectory.listFiles()) {
			File dstFile = new File(targetDirectory, src.getName());
			copy(src, dstFile, overwrite, filter);
		}
	}

}




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