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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.datasource.dbcp.cpdsadapter;

import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.SQLFeatureNotSupportedException;

import javax.sql.PooledConnection;
import javax.sql.ConnectionPoolDataSource;
import javax.naming.Name;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.Referenceable;
import javax.naming.spi.ObjectFactory;
import javax.naming.Reference;
import javax.naming.RefAddr;
import javax.naming.StringRefAddr;
import javax.naming.NamingException;

import org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.datasource.dbcp.pool.KeyedObjectPool;
import org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.datasource.dbcp.pool.impl.GenericKeyedObjectPool;

/**
 * 

* An adapter for jdbc drivers that do not include an implementation * of {@link javax.sql.ConnectionPoolDataSource}, but still include a * {@link java.sql.DriverManager} implementation. * ConnectionPoolDataSources are not used within general * applications. They are used by DataSource implementations * that pool Connections, such as * {@link org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.datasource.dbcp.datasources.SharedPoolDataSource}. A J2EE * container will normally provide some method of initializing the * ConnectionPoolDataSource whose attributes are presented * as bean getters/setters and then deploying it via JNDI. It is then * available as a source of physical connections to the database, when * the pooling DataSource needs to create a new * physical connection. *

* *

* Although normally used within a JNDI environment, the DriverAdapterCPDS * can be instantiated and initialized as any bean and then attached * directly to a pooling DataSource. * Jdbc2PoolDataSource can use the * ConnectionPoolDataSource with or without the use of JNDI. *

* *

* The DriverAdapterCPDS also provides PreparedStatement pooling * which is not generally available in jbdc2 * ConnectionPoolDataSource implementation, but is * addressed within the jdbc3 specification. The PreparedStatement * pool in DriverAdapterCPDS has been in the dbcp package for some time, but * it has not undergone extensive testing in the configuration used here. * It should be considered experimental and can be toggled with the * poolPreparedStatements attribute. *

* *

* The package documentation contains an * example using catalina and JNDI. The datasources package documentation * shows how to use DriverAdapterCPDS as a source for * Jdbc2PoolDataSource without the use of JNDI. *

* * @author John D. McNally * @version $Revision: 896266 $ $Date: 2010-01-05 18:20:12 -0500 (Tue, 05 Jan 2010) $ */ public class DriverAdapterCPDS implements ConnectionPoolDataSource, Referenceable, Serializable, ObjectFactory { private static final long serialVersionUID = -4820523787212147844L; private static final String GET_CONNECTION_CALLED = "A PooledConnection was already requested from this source, " + "further initialization is not allowed."; /** Description */ private String description; /** Password */ private String password; /** Url name */ private String url; /** User name */ private String user; /** Driver class name */ private String driver; /** Login TimeOut in seconds */ private int loginTimeout; /** Log stream. NOT USED */ private transient PrintWriter logWriter = null; // PreparedStatement pool properties private boolean poolPreparedStatements; private int maxActive = 10; private int maxIdle = 10; private int _timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis = -1; private int _numTestsPerEvictionRun = -1; private int _minEvictableIdleTimeMillis = -1; private int _maxPreparedStatements = -1; /** Whether or not getConnection has been called */ private volatile boolean getConnectionCalled = false; /** Connection properties passed to JDBC Driver */ private Properties connectionProperties = null; static { // Attempt to prevent deadlocks - see DBCP - 272 DriverManager.getDrivers(); } /** * Controls access to the underlying connection */ private boolean accessToUnderlyingConnectionAllowed = false; /** * Default no-arg constructor for Serialization */ public DriverAdapterCPDS() { } /** * Attempt to establish a database connection using the default * user and password. */ public PooledConnection getPooledConnection() throws SQLException { return getPooledConnection(getUser(), getPassword()); } /** * Attempt to establish a database connection. * @param username name to be used for the connection * @param pass password to be used fur the connection */ public PooledConnection getPooledConnection(String username, String pass) throws SQLException { getConnectionCalled = true; /* public GenericKeyedObjectPool(KeyedPoolableObjectFactory factory, int maxActive, byte whenExhaustedAction, long maxWait, int maxIdle, boolean testOnBorrow, boolean testOnReturn, long timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis, int numTestsPerEvictionRun, long minEvictableIdleTimeMillis, boolean testWhileIdle) { */ KeyedObjectPool stmtPool = null; if (isPoolPreparedStatements()) { if (getMaxPreparedStatements() <= 0) { // since there is no limit, create a prepared statement pool with an eviction thread // evictor settings are the same as the connection pool settings. stmtPool = new GenericKeyedObjectPool(null, getMaxActive(), GenericKeyedObjectPool.WHEN_EXHAUSTED_GROW, 0, getMaxIdle(), false, false, getTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(),getNumTestsPerEvictionRun(),getMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(), false); } else { // since there is limit, create a prepared statement pool without an eviction thread // pool has LRU functionality so when the limit is reached, 15% of the pool is cleared. // see org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.datasource.dbcp.pool.impl.GenericKeyedObjectPool.clearOldest method stmtPool = new GenericKeyedObjectPool(null, getMaxActive(), GenericKeyedObjectPool.WHEN_EXHAUSTED_GROW, 0, getMaxIdle(), getMaxPreparedStatements(), false, false, -1,0,0, // -1 tells the pool that there should be no eviction thread. false); } } // Workaround for buggy WebLogic 5.1 classloader - ignore the // exception upon first invocation. try { PooledConnectionImpl pci = null; if (connectionProperties != null) { connectionProperties.put("user", username); connectionProperties.put("password", pass); pci = new PooledConnectionImpl( DriverManager.getConnection(getUrl(), connectionProperties), stmtPool); } else { pci = new PooledConnectionImpl( DriverManager.getConnection(getUrl(), username, pass), stmtPool); } pci.setAccessToUnderlyingConnectionAllowed(isAccessToUnderlyingConnectionAllowed()); return pci; } catch (ClassCircularityError e) { PooledConnectionImpl pci = null; if (connectionProperties != null) { pci = new PooledConnectionImpl( DriverManager.getConnection(getUrl(), connectionProperties), stmtPool); } else { pci = new PooledConnectionImpl( DriverManager.getConnection(getUrl(), username, pass), stmtPool); } pci.setAccessToUnderlyingConnectionAllowed(isAccessToUnderlyingConnectionAllowed()); return pci; } } // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- // Referenceable implementation /** * Referenceable implementation. */ public Reference getReference() throws NamingException { // this class implements its own factory String factory = getClass().getName(); Reference ref = new Reference(getClass().getName(), factory, null); ref.add(new StringRefAddr("description", getDescription())); ref.add(new StringRefAddr("driver", getDriver())); ref.add(new StringRefAddr("loginTimeout", String.valueOf(getLoginTimeout()))); ref.add(new StringRefAddr("password", getPassword())); ref.add(new StringRefAddr("user", getUser())); ref.add(new StringRefAddr("url", getUrl())); ref.add(new StringRefAddr("poolPreparedStatements", String.valueOf(isPoolPreparedStatements()))); ref.add(new StringRefAddr("maxActive", String.valueOf(getMaxActive()))); ref.add(new StringRefAddr("maxIdle", String.valueOf(getMaxIdle()))); ref.add(new StringRefAddr("timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis", String.valueOf(getTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis()))); ref.add(new StringRefAddr("numTestsPerEvictionRun", String.valueOf(getNumTestsPerEvictionRun()))); ref.add(new StringRefAddr("minEvictableIdleTimeMillis", String.valueOf(getMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis()))); ref.add(new StringRefAddr("maxPreparedStatements", String.valueOf(getMaxPreparedStatements()))); return ref; } // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- // ObjectFactory implementation /** * implements ObjectFactory to create an instance of this class */ public Object getObjectInstance(Object refObj, Name name, Context context, Hashtable env) throws Exception { // The spec says to return null if we can't create an instance // of the reference DriverAdapterCPDS cpds = null; if (refObj instanceof Reference) { Reference ref = (Reference)refObj; if (ref.getClassName().equals(getClass().getName())) { RefAddr ra = ref.get("description"); if (ra != null && ra.getContent() != null) { setDescription(ra.getContent().toString()); } ra = ref.get("driver"); if (ra != null && ra.getContent() != null) { setDriver(ra.getContent().toString()); } ra = ref.get("url"); if (ra != null && ra.getContent() != null) { setUrl(ra.getContent().toString()); } ra = ref.get("user"); if (ra != null && ra.getContent() != null) { setUser(ra.getContent().toString()); } ra = ref.get("password"); if (ra != null && ra.getContent() != null) { setPassword(ra.getContent().toString()); } ra = ref.get("poolPreparedStatements"); if (ra != null && ra.getContent() != null) { setPoolPreparedStatements(Boolean.valueOf( ra.getContent().toString()).booleanValue()); } ra = ref.get("maxActive"); if (ra != null && ra.getContent() != null) { setMaxActive(Integer.parseInt(ra.getContent().toString())); } ra = ref.get("maxIdle"); if (ra != null && ra.getContent() != null) { setMaxIdle(Integer.parseInt(ra.getContent().toString())); } ra = ref.get("timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis"); if (ra != null && ra.getContent() != null) { setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis( Integer.parseInt(ra.getContent().toString())); } ra = ref.get("numTestsPerEvictionRun"); if (ra != null && ra.getContent() != null) { setNumTestsPerEvictionRun( Integer.parseInt(ra.getContent().toString())); } ra = ref.get("minEvictableIdleTimeMillis"); if (ra != null && ra.getContent() != null) { setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis( Integer.parseInt(ra.getContent().toString())); } ra = ref.get("maxPreparedStatements"); if (ra != null && ra.getContent() != null) { setMaxPreparedStatements( Integer.parseInt(ra.getContent().toString())); } cpds = this; } } return cpds; } /** * Throws an IllegalStateException, if a PooledConnection has already * been requested. */ private void assertInitializationAllowed() throws IllegalStateException { if (getConnectionCalled) { throw new IllegalStateException(GET_CONNECTION_CALLED); } } // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- // Properties /** * Get the connection properties passed to the JDBC driver. * * @return the JDBC connection properties used when creating connections. * @since 1.3 */ public Properties getConnectionProperties() { return connectionProperties; } /** *

Set the connection properties passed to the JDBC driver.

* *

If props contains "user" and/or "password" * properties, the corresponding instance properties are set. If these * properties are not present, they are filled in using * {@link #getUser()}, {@link #getPassword()} when {@link #getPooledConnection()} * is called, or using the actual parameters to the method call when * {@link #getPooledConnection(String, String)} is called. Calls to * {@link #setUser(String)} or {@link #setPassword(String)} overwrite the values * of these properties if connectionProperties is not null.

* * @param props Connection properties to use when creating new connections. * @since 1.3 * @throws IllegalStateException if {@link #getPooledConnection()} has been called */ public void setConnectionProperties(Properties props) { assertInitializationAllowed(); connectionProperties = props; if (connectionProperties.containsKey("user")) { setUser(connectionProperties.getProperty("user")); } if (connectionProperties.containsKey("password")) { setPassword(connectionProperties.getProperty("password")); } } /** * Get the value of description. This property is here for use by * the code which will deploy this datasource. It is not used * internally. * * @return value of description, may be null. * @see #setDescription(String) */ public String getDescription() { return description; } /** * Set the value of description. This property is here for use by * the code which will deploy this datasource. It is not used * internally. * * @param v Value to assign to description. */ public void setDescription(String v) { this.description = v; } /** * Get the value of password for the default user. * @return value of password. */ public String getPassword() { return password; } /** * Set the value of password for the default user. * @param v Value to assign to password. * @throws IllegalStateException if {@link #getPooledConnection()} has been called */ public void setPassword(String v) { assertInitializationAllowed(); this.password = v; if (connectionProperties != null) { connectionProperties.setProperty("password", v); } } /** * Get the value of url used to locate the database for this datasource. * @return value of url. */ public String getUrl() { return url; } /** * Set the value of url used to locate the database for this datasource. * @param v Value to assign to url. * @throws IllegalStateException if {@link #getPooledConnection()} has been called */ public void setUrl(String v) { assertInitializationAllowed(); this.url = v; } /** * Get the value of default user (login or username). * @return value of user. */ public String getUser() { return user; } /** * Set the value of default user (login or username). * @param v Value to assign to user. * @throws IllegalStateException if {@link #getPooledConnection()} has been called */ public void setUser(String v) { assertInitializationAllowed(); this.user = v; if (connectionProperties != null) { connectionProperties.setProperty("user", v); } } /** * Get the driver classname. * @return value of driver. */ public String getDriver() { return driver; } public void setDriver(String v) throws ClassNotFoundException { assertInitializationAllowed(); this.driver = v; // make sure driver is registered Class.forName(v); } /** * Gets the maximum time in seconds that this data source can wait * while attempting to connect to a database. NOT USED. */ public int getLoginTimeout() { return loginTimeout; } /** * Get the log writer for this data source. NOT USED. */ public PrintWriter getLogWriter() { return logWriter; } /** * Sets the maximum time in seconds that this data source will wait * while attempting to connect to a database. NOT USED. */ public void setLoginTimeout(int seconds) { loginTimeout = seconds; } /** * Set the log writer for this data source. NOT USED. */ public void setLogWriter(java.io.PrintWriter out) { logWriter = out; } // ------------------------------------------------------------------ // PreparedStatement pool properties /** * Flag to toggle the pooling of PreparedStatements * @return value of poolPreparedStatements. */ public boolean isPoolPreparedStatements() { return poolPreparedStatements; } /** * Flag to toggle the pooling of PreparedStatements * @param v true to pool statements. * @throws IllegalStateException if {@link #getPooledConnection()} has been called */ public void setPoolPreparedStatements(boolean v) { assertInitializationAllowed(); this.poolPreparedStatements = v; } public int getMaxActive() { return (this.maxActive); } public void setMaxActive(int maxActive) { assertInitializationAllowed(); this.maxActive = maxActive; } public int getMaxIdle() { return (this.maxIdle); } public void setMaxIdle(int maxIdle) { assertInitializationAllowed(); this.maxIdle = maxIdle; } public int getTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis() { return _timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis; } public void setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis( int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis) { assertInitializationAllowed(); _timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis = timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis; } public int getNumTestsPerEvictionRun() { return _numTestsPerEvictionRun; } public void setNumTestsPerEvictionRun(int numTestsPerEvictionRun) { assertInitializationAllowed(); _numTestsPerEvictionRun = numTestsPerEvictionRun; } public int getMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis() { return _minEvictableIdleTimeMillis; } public void setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis) { assertInitializationAllowed(); _minEvictableIdleTimeMillis = minEvictableIdleTimeMillis; } public synchronized boolean isAccessToUnderlyingConnectionAllowed() { return this.accessToUnderlyingConnectionAllowed; } public synchronized void setAccessToUnderlyingConnectionAllowed(boolean allow) { this.accessToUnderlyingConnectionAllowed = allow; } public int getMaxPreparedStatements() { return _maxPreparedStatements; } public void setMaxPreparedStatements(int maxPreparedStatements) { _maxPreparedStatements = maxPreparedStatements; } public Logger getParentLogger() throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException { throw new SQLFeatureNotSupportedException("Not supported"); } }




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