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/**********************************************************************
Copyright (c) 2006 Thomas Marti, Stefan Schmid and others. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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package org.datanucleus.jdo.spatial;

import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.jdo.JDOCanRetryException;
import javax.jdo.PersistenceManager;
import javax.jdo.Query;
import javax.jdo.Transaction;

import org.datanucleus.metadata.AbstractMemberMetaData;
import org.datanucleus.metadata.MetaDataManager;
import org.datanucleus.metadata.MetaDataUtils;
import org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.adapter.SpatialRDBMSAdapter;
import org.datanucleus.ClassLoaderResolver;
import org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory;
import org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager;
import org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.Column;
import org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.Table;
import org.datanucleus.util.NucleusLogger;

/**
 * 

Helper class to search and access Spatial MetaData. This class wraps some of the spatial functions * that datanucleus-spatial offers via JDOQL in "real" Java methods and also adds extended functionality, * like reading values from JDO-Metadata and getting CRS (Coordinate Reference System) information * from the database.

* *

The datatypes and terminology used in this class is (like most of datanucleus-spatial) heavily * based on OGC's Simple Feature specification. See * http://www.opengeospatial.org/standards/sfa * for details.

*/ public class SpatialHelper { protected JDOPersistenceManagerFactory pmf; protected RDBMSStoreManager storeMgr; /** * Creates a new SpatialHelper instance for the given PMF. * * @param pmf The PMF, can't be null or closed. */ public SpatialHelper(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory pmf) { if (pmf == null || pmf.isClosed()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("pmf is null or closed. pmf = " + pmf); } this.pmf = pmf; this.storeMgr = (RDBMSStoreManager)pmf.getNucleusContext().getStoreManager(); } /** * Returns the srid from JDO-Metadata for the given geometry field. Will return * null, if the user has not specified a value in his metadata. * * @param pc The PersistenceCapapable class * @param fieldName Name of the geometry field * @return The srid or null. * @see SpatialRDBMSAdapter#SRID_EXTENSION_KEY */ public Integer getSridFromJdoMetadata(Class pc, String fieldName) { return getIntegerFromJdoMetadata(pc, fieldName, SpatialRDBMSAdapter.SRID_EXTENSION_KEY); } /** * Returns the dimension from JDO-Metadata for the given geometry field. Will return * null, if the user has not specified a value in his metadata. * * @param pc The PersistenceCapapable class * @param fieldName Name of the geometry field * @return The dimension or null. * @see SpatialRDBMSAdapter#DIMENSION_EXTENSION_KEY */ public Integer getDimensionFromJdoMetadata(Class pc, String fieldName) { return getIntegerFromJdoMetadata(pc, fieldName, SpatialRDBMSAdapter.DIMENSION_EXTENSION_KEY); } /** * Returns the srid from datastore metadata for the given geometry field. Will return * null, if the datastore doesn't support such an operation (e.g. MySQL) * or if there is no metadata in the datastore available for the given class and field * name. Creates a new PersistenceManager to execute the query on the * datastore. * * @param pc The PersistenceCapable class * @param fieldName Name of the geometry field * @return The srid or null. */ public Integer getSridFromDatastoreMetadata(Class pc, String fieldName) { return getSridFromDatastoreMetadata(pc, fieldName, pmf.getPersistenceManager()); } /** * Returns the srid from datastore metadata for the given geometry field. Will return * null, if the datastore doesn't support such an operation (e.g. MySQL) * or if there is no metadata in the datastore available for the given class and field * name. * * @param pc The PersistenceCapable class * @param fieldName Name of the geometry field * @param pm PersistenceManager instance that should be used * to access the datastore * @return The srid or null. */ public Integer getSridFromDatastoreMetadata(final Class pc, final String fieldName, final PersistenceManager pm) { checkValid(pc, fieldName); Integer srid = (Integer)new QueryExecutor(pm.currentTransaction()) { Query getQuery() { Query q = pm.newQuery(pc); q.setResult("Spatial.sridFromMetadata( " + fieldName + " )"); q.setUnique(true); q.setRange(0, 1); return q; } }.execute(); return srid; } /** * Returns the (estimated) spatial extent, also called bounding box from * datastore metadata for the given geometry field. Will return null, * if the datastore doesn't support such an operation (e.g. MySQL) or if there is * no metadata in the datastore available for the given class and field name. * Creates a new PersistenceManager to execute the query on the * datastore. * * @param pc The PersistenceCapable class * @param fieldName Name of the geometry field * @return The bbox or null. */ public Rectangle2D estimateBoundsFromDatastoreMetadata(Class pc, String fieldName) { return estimateBoundsFromDatastoreMetadata(pc, fieldName, pmf.getPersistenceManager()); } /** *

Returns the (estimated) spatial extent, also called bounding box from * datastore metadata for the given geometry field. Will return null, * if the datastore doesn't support such an operation (e.g. MySQL) or if there is * no metadata in the datastore available for the given class and field name. * * @param pc The PersistenceCapable class * @param fieldName Name of the geometry field * @param pm PersistenceManager instance that should be used * to access the datastore * @return The bbox or null. */ public Rectangle2D estimateBoundsFromDatastoreMetadata(final Class pc, final String fieldName, final PersistenceManager pm) { checkValid(pc, fieldName); Rectangle2D bounds = null; try { bounds = (Rectangle2D)new QueryExecutor(pm.currentTransaction()) { Query getQuery() { Query q = pm.newQuery(pc); q.setResult( "Spatial.rectangle2DFromMetadata( " + fieldName + " )" ); q.setUnique(true); q.setRange(0, 1); return q; } }.execute(); } catch (JDOCanRetryException e) { //TODO: I18n NucleusLogger.QUERY.info("estimateBoundsFromDatastoreMetadata() failed", e); } return bounds; } public Rectangle2D calculateBoundsInDatastore(Class pc, String fieldName) { return calculateBoundsInDatastore(pc, fieldName, pmf.getPersistenceManager()); } public Rectangle2D calculateBoundsInDatastore(final Class pc, final String fieldName, final PersistenceManager pm) { checkValid(pc, fieldName); Table table = getTable(pc); Column column = getColumn(pc, fieldName); final String stmt = getAdapter().getCalculateBoundsStatement(table, column); if (stmt == null) return null; Rectangle2D bounds = (Rectangle2D)new QueryExecutor(pm.currentTransaction()) { Query getQuery() { Query q = pm.newQuery(Query.SQL, stmt); q.setResultClass(String.class); q.setUnique(true); return q; } }.execute(); return bounds; } /** * Returns a description of the Coordinate Reference System (CRS) for the given * srid in WKT (Well-Known Text). Will return null, if the datastore * doesn't support such an operation (e.g. MySQL) or if there is no metadata in * the datastore available for the given class and srid. Creates a new * PersistenceManager to execute the query on the datastore. * * @param pc The PersistenceCapable class * @param srid The srid * @return Description of the CRS in WKT or null. */ public String getCrsWktForSrid(Class pc, int srid) throws SQLException { return getCrsWktForSrid(pc, srid, pmf.getPersistenceManager()); } /** * Returns the description of the Coordinate Reference System (CRS) for the given * srid in WKT (Well-Known Text). Will return null, if the datastore * doesn't support such an operation (e.g. MySQL) or if there is no metadata in * the datastore available for the given class and srid. * * @param pc The PersistenceCapable class * @param srid The srid * @param pm PersistenceManager instance that should be used * to access the datastore * @return Description of the CRS in WKT or null. */ public String getCrsWktForSrid(Class pc, int srid, final PersistenceManager pm) { Table table = getTable(pc); final String stmt = getAdapter().getRetrieveCrsWktStatement(table, srid); if (stmt == null) return null; String crsWKT = (String)new QueryExecutor(pm.currentTransaction()) { Query getQuery() { Query q = pm.newQuery(Query.SQL, stmt); q.setResultClass(String.class); q.setUnique(true); return q; } }.execute(); return crsWKT; } /** * Returns the name of the Coordinate Reference System (CRS) for the given srid. * Will return null, if the datastore doesn't support such an * operation (e.g. MySQL) or if there is no metadata in the datastore available * for the given class and srid. Creates a new PersistenceManager * to execute the query on the datastore. * * @param pc The PersistenceCapable class * @param srid The srid * @return Name the CRS or null. */ public String getCrsNameForSrid(Class pc, int srid) throws SQLException { return getCrsNameForSrid(pc, srid, pmf.getPersistenceManager()); } /** * Returns the name of the Coordinate Reference System (CRS) for the given srid. * Will return null, if the datastore doesn't support such an * operation (e.g. MySQL) or if there is no metadata in the datastore available * for the given class and srid. * * @param pc The PersistenceCapable class * @param srid The srid * @param pm PersistenceManager instance that should be used * to access the datastore * @return Name the CRS or null. */ public String getCrsNameForSrid(Class pc, int srid, final PersistenceManager pm) { Table table = getTable(pc); final String stmt = getAdapter().getRetrieveCrsNameStatement(table, srid); if (stmt == null) return null; String crsName = (String)new QueryExecutor(pm.currentTransaction()) { Query getQuery() { Query q = pm.newQuery(Query.SQL, stmt); q.setResultClass(String.class); q.setUnique(true); return q; } }.execute(); return crsName; } protected Integer getIntegerFromJdoMetadata(Class pc, String fieldName, String extensionKey) { String value = getValueFromJdoMetadata(pc, fieldName, extensionKey); Integer integer = null; try { integer = Integer.valueOf(value); } catch (NumberFormatException e){} return integer; } protected String getValueFromJdoMetadata(Class pc, String memberName, String extensionKey) { checkValid(pc, memberName); AbstractMemberMetaData fmd = getMetaDataManager().getMetaDataForMember(pc, null, memberName); String value = MetaDataUtils.getValueForExtensionRecursively(fmd, extensionKey); if (value == null || value.trim().equals("")) { return null; } else { return value; } } /** * Return all field names of the given class that are backed * by a geometry column in the database. * * @param pc The PersistenceCapable class * @return Array of names, may be empty, but never null. */ public String[] getGeometryColumnBackedFields(Class pc) { List fieldNames = new ArrayList(); AbstractMemberMetaData[] fieldMetaData = getMetaDataManager().getMetaDataForClass(pc, null).getManagedMembers(); for (int i = 0; i < fieldMetaData.length; i++) { Column c = getColumn(pc, fieldMetaData[i]); if (isGeometryColumnBackedField(c)) { fieldNames.add(fieldMetaData[i].getName()); } } return (String[])fieldNames.toArray(new String[0]); } /** * Checks whether the given field name for the given class is * backed by a geometry column in the database. * * @param pc The PersistenceCapable class * @param fieldName Name of the field * @return true, if the field is backed by * a geometry column, false otherwise. */ public boolean isGeometryColumnBackedField(Class pc, String fieldName) { Column c = getColumn(pc, fieldName); return isGeometryColumnBackedField(c); } protected boolean isGeometryColumnBackedField(Column c) { return getAdapter().isGeometryColumn(c); } protected Table getTable(Class pc) { ClassLoaderResolver clr = pmf.getNucleusContext().getClassLoaderResolver(getClass().getClassLoader()); return (Table)storeMgr.getDatastoreClass(pc.getName(), clr); } protected Column getColumn(Class pc, String fieldName) { ClassLoaderResolver clr = pmf.getNucleusContext().getClassLoaderResolver(getClass().getClassLoader()); return (Column)storeMgr.getDatastoreClass(pc.getName(), clr).getMemberMapping(fieldName).getDatastoreMappings()[0].getColumn(); } protected Column getColumn(Class pc, AbstractMemberMetaData mmd) { ClassLoaderResolver clr = pmf.getNucleusContext().getClassLoaderResolver(getClass().getClassLoader()); return (Column)storeMgr.getDatastoreClass(pc.getName(), clr).getMemberMapping(mmd).getDatastoreMappings()[0].getColumn(); } protected SpatialRDBMSAdapter getAdapter() throws ClassCastException { return (SpatialRDBMSAdapter)storeMgr.getDatastoreAdapter(); } protected MetaDataManager getMetaDataManager() { return pmf.getNucleusContext().getMetaDataManager(); } protected void checkValid(Class pc, String fieldName) throws IllegalArgumentException, NullPointerException { //TODO: Better exceptions?? //TODO: I18n if (pc == null || fieldName == null) { throw new NullPointerException("pc = " + pc + " / fieldName = " + fieldName); } if (!isGeometryColumnBackedField(pc, fieldName)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("'" + pc.getName() + "#" + fieldName + "' is not a geometry column backed field."); } } protected Object readFirstValueForField(final Class pc, final String fieldName, final PersistenceManager pm) { return new QueryExecutor(pm.currentTransaction()) { Query getQuery() { Query q = pm.newQuery(pc); q.setResult(fieldName); q.setUnique(true); q.setRange(0,1); return q; } }.execute(); } /** * Abstract helper class to execute queries. Applies the Template Method pattern. * * @version $Revision: 1.1 $ */ protected abstract class QueryExecutor { private Transaction tx; QueryExecutor(Transaction tx) { this.tx = tx; } Object execute() { Object result = null; boolean isActive = tx.isActive(); try { if (!isActive) tx.begin(); result = getQuery().execute(); } finally { if (!isActive) tx.rollback(); } return result; } abstract Query getQuery(); } }





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