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The Java Persistence API (JPA) : a standard interface-based Java model abstraction of persistence, developed by the JCP.

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2011 Oracle, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 and Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution.  The Eclipse Public License is available
 * at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html and the Eclipse Distribution License
 * is available at http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 */
package javax.persistence.criteria;

import javax.persistence.metamodel.EntityType;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * The AbstractQuery interface defines functionality that is common to both top-level queries and subqueries. 
 * It is not intended to be used directly in query construction.
 * 

* All queries must have: a set of root entities (which may in turn own joins). *

* All queries may have: a conjunction of restrictions. * @param the type of the result */ public interface AbstractQuery extends CommonAbstractCriteria { /** * Create and add a query root corresponding to the given entity, forming a cartesian product with any existing roots. * @param entityClass the entity class * @return query root corresponding to the given entity * @param Type */ Root from(Class entityClass); /** * Create and add a query root corresponding to the given entity, forming a cartesian product with any existing roots. * @param entity metamodel entity representing the entity of type X * @return query root corresponding to the given entity * @param Type */ Root from(EntityType entity); /** * Modify the query to restrict the query results according to the specified boolean expression. Replaces * the previously added restriction(s), if any. * @param restriction a simple or compound boolean expression * @return the modified query */ AbstractQuery where(Expression restriction); /** * Modify the query to restrict the query results according to the conjunction of the specified * restriction predicates. Replaces the previously added restriction(s), if any. If no restrictions are * specified, any previously added restrictions are simply removed. * @param restrictions zero or more restriction predicates * @return the modified query */ AbstractQuery where(Predicate... restrictions); /** * Specify the expressions that are used to form groups over the query results. Replaces the previous * specified grouping expressions, if any. If no grouping expressions are specified, any previously added * grouping expressions are simply removed. * @param grouping zero or more grouping expressions * @return the modified query */ AbstractQuery groupBy(Expression... grouping); /** * Specify the expressions that are used to form groups over the query results. Replaces the previous * specified grouping expressions, if any. If no grouping expressions are specified, any previously added * grouping expressions are simply removed. * @param grouping list of zero or more grouping expressions * @return the modified query */ AbstractQuery groupBy(List> grouping); /** * Specify a restriction over the groups of the query. Replaces the previous having restriction(s), if * any. * @param restriction a simple or compound boolean expression * @return the modified query */ AbstractQuery having(Expression restriction); /** * Specify restrictions over the groups of the query according the conjunction of the specified * restriction predicates. Replaces the previously added having restriction(s), if any. If no restrictions * are specified, any previously added restrictions are simply removed. * @param restrictions zero or more restriction predicates * @return the modified query */ AbstractQuery having(Predicate... restrictions); /** * Specify whether duplicate query results will be eliminated. A true value will cause duplicates to be * eliminated. A false value will cause duplicates to be retained. If distinct has not been specified, * duplicate results must be retained. * @param distinct boolean value specifying whether duplicate results must be eliminated from the query * result or whether they must be retained * @return the modified query */ AbstractQuery distinct(boolean distinct); /** * Return the query roots. These are the roots that have been defined for the CriteriaQuery * or Subquery itself, including any subquery roots defined as a result of correlation. * Returns empty set if no roots have been defined. Modifications to the set do not affect the query. * @return the set of query roots */ Set> getRoots(); /** * Return the selection of the query, or null if no selection has been set. * @return selection item */ Selection getSelection(); /** * Return a list of the grouping expressions. Returns empty list if no grouping expressions have been * specified. Modifications to the list do not affect the query. * @return the list of grouping expressions */ List> getGroupList(); /** * Return the predicate that corresponds to the restriction(s) over the grouping items, or null if no * restrictions have been specified. * @return having clause predicate */ Predicate getGroupRestriction(); /** * Return whether duplicate query results must be eliminated or retained. * @return boolean indicating whether duplicate query results must be eliminated */ boolean isDistinct(); /** * Return the result type of the query or subquery. If a result type was specified as an argument to the * createQuery or subquery method, that type will be returned. If the query was created using the * createTupleQuery method, the result type is Tuple. Otherwise, the result type is Object. * @return result type */ Class getResultType(); }





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