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The Java Persistence API (JPA) : a standard interface-based Java model abstraction of persistence, developed by the JCP.

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2011 Oracle, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 and Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution.  The Eclipse Public License is available
 * at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html and the Eclipse Distribution License
 * is available at http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 */
package javax.persistence;

import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;
import static javax.persistence.FetchType.LAZY;

/**
 * Defines a many-valued association with one-to-many multiplicity.
 * 

* If the collection is defined using generics to specify the element type, the associated target entity type * need not be specified; otherwise the target entity class must be specified. If the relationship is * bidirectional, the mappedBy element must be used to specify the relationship field or * property of the entity that is the owner of the relationship. *

* The OneToMany annotation may be used within an embeddable class contained within an entity * class to specify a relationship to a collection of entities. If the relationship is bidirectional, the * mappedBy element must be used to specify the relationship field or property of the entity * that is the owner of the relationship. When the collection is a java.util.Map, the * cascade element and the orphanRemoval element apply to the map value. * *

 *
 *    Example 1: One-to-Many association using generics
 * 
 *    // In Customer class:
 * 
 *    @OneToMany(cascade=ALL, mappedBy="customer")
 *    public Set<Order> getOrders() { return orders; }
 * 
 *    In Order class:
 * 
 *    @ManyToOne
 *    @JoinColumn(name="CUST_ID", nullable=false)
 *    public Customer getCustomer() { return customer; }
 * 
 * 
 *    Example 2: One-to-Many association without using generics
 * 
 *    // In Customer class:
 * 
 *    @OneToMany(targetEntity=com.acme.Order.class, cascade=ALL,
 *                mappedBy="customer")
 *    public Set getOrders() { return orders; }
 * 
 *    // In Order class:
 * 
 *    @ManyToOne
 *    @JoinColumn(name="CUST_ID", nullable=false)
 *    public Customer getCustomer() { return customer; }
 * 
 * 
 *    Example 3: Unidirectional One-to-Many association using a foreign key mapping
 * 
 *    // In Customer class:
 * 
 *    @OneToMany(orphanRemoval=true)
 *    @JoinColumn(name="CUST_ID") // join column is in table for Order
 *    public Set<Order> getOrders() {return orders;}
 *
 * 
* @since Java Persistence 1.0 */ @Target({ANNOTATION_TYPE, METHOD, FIELD}) @Retention(RUNTIME) public @interface OneToMany { /** * (Optional) The entity class that is the target of the association. Optional only if the collection * property is defined using Java generics. Must be specified otherwise. *

* Defaults to the parameterized type of the collection when defined using generics. * @return target entity */ Class targetEntity() default void.class; /** * (Optional) The operations that must be cascaded to the target of the association. *

* Defaults to no operations being cascaded. *

* When the target collection is a {@link java.util.Map java.util.Map}, the cascade element * applies to the map value. * @return cascade type */ CascadeType[] cascade() default {}; /** * (Optional) Whether the association should be lazily loaded or must be eagerly fetched. The EAGER * strategy is a requirement on the persistence provider runtime that the associated entities must be * eagerly fetched. The LAZY strategy is a hint to the persistence provider runtime. * @return The fetch type */ FetchType fetch() default LAZY; /** * The field that owns the relationship. Required unless the relationship is unidirectional. * @return mappedby */ String mappedBy() default ""; /** * (Optional) Whether to apply the remove operation to entities that have been removed from the * relationship and to cascade the remove operation to those entities. * @since Java Persistence 2.0 * @return whether to remove orphans */ boolean orphanRemoval() default false; }





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