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JTS Topology Suite 1.14 with additional functions for GeoSpark
/*
* The JTS Topology Suite is a collection of Java classes that
* implement the fundamental operations required to validate a given
* geo-spatial data set to a known topological specification.
*
* Copyright (C) 2001 Vivid Solutions
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*
* For more information, contact:
*
* Vivid Solutions
* Suite #1A
* 2328 Government Street
* Victoria BC V8T 5G5
* Canada
*
* (250)385-6040
* www.vividsolutions.com
*/
package com.vividsolutions.jts.algorithm;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.*;
/**
* Counts the number of segments crossed by a horizontal ray extending to the right
* from a given point, in an incremental fashion.
* This can be used to determine whether a point lies in a {@link Polygonal} geometry.
* The class determines the situation where the point lies exactly on a segment.
* When being used for Point-In-Polygon determination, this case allows short-circuiting
* the evaluation.
*
* This class handles polygonal geometries with any number of shells and holes.
* The orientation of the shell and hole rings is unimportant.
* In order to compute a correct location for a given polygonal geometry,
* it is essential that all segments are counted which
*
* - touch the ray
*
- lie in in any ring which may contain the point
*
* The only exception is when the point-on-segment situation is detected, in which
* case no further processing is required.
* The implication of the above rule is that segments
* which can be a priori determined to not touch the ray
* (i.e. by a test of their bounding box or Y-extent)
* do not need to be counted. This allows for optimization by indexing.
*
* @author Martin Davis
*
*/
public class RayCrossingCounter
{
/**
* Determines the {@link Location} of a point in a ring.
* This method is an exemplar of how to use this class.
*
* @param p the point to test
* @param ring an array of Coordinates forming a ring
* @return the location of the point in the ring
*/
public static int locatePointInRing(Coordinate p, Coordinate[] ring)
{
RayCrossingCounter counter = new RayCrossingCounter(p);
for (int i = 1; i < ring.length; i++) {
Coordinate p1 = ring[i];
Coordinate p2 = ring[i-1];
counter.countSegment(p1, p2);
if (counter.isOnSegment())
return counter.getLocation();
}
return counter.getLocation();
}
/**
* Determines the {@link Location} of a point in a ring.
*
* @param p
* the point to test
* @param ring
* a coordinate sequence forming a ring
* @return the location of the point in the ring
*/
public static int locatePointInRing(Coordinate p, CoordinateSequence ring) {
RayCrossingCounter counter = new RayCrossingCounter(p);
Coordinate p1 = new Coordinate();
Coordinate p2 = new Coordinate();
for (int i = 1; i < ring.size(); i++) {
ring.getCoordinate(i, p1);
ring.getCoordinate(i - 1, p2);
counter.countSegment(p1, p2);
if (counter.isOnSegment())
return counter.getLocation();
}
return counter.getLocation();
}
private Coordinate p;
private int crossingCount = 0;
// true if the test point lies on an input segment
private boolean isPointOnSegment = false;
public RayCrossingCounter(Coordinate p)
{
this.p = p;
}
/**
* Counts a segment
*
* @param p1 an endpoint of the segment
* @param p2 another endpoint of the segment
*/
public void countSegment(Coordinate p1, Coordinate p2) {
/**
* For each segment, check if it crosses
* a horizontal ray running from the test point in the positive x direction.
*/
// check if the segment is strictly to the left of the test point
if (p1.x < p.x && p2.x < p.x)
return;
// check if the point is equal to the current ring vertex
if (p.x == p2.x && p.y == p2.y) {
isPointOnSegment = true;
return;
}
/**
* For horizontal segments, check if the point is on the segment.
* Otherwise, horizontal segments are not counted.
*/
if (p1.y == p.y && p2.y == p.y) {
double minx = p1.x;
double maxx = p2.x;
if (minx > maxx) {
minx = p2.x;
maxx = p1.x;
}
if (p.x >= minx && p.x <= maxx) {
isPointOnSegment = true;
}
return;
}
/**
* Evaluate all non-horizontal segments which cross a horizontal ray to the
* right of the test pt. To avoid double-counting shared vertices, we use the
* convention that
*
* - an upward edge includes its starting endpoint, and excludes its
* final endpoint
*
- a downward edge excludes its starting endpoint, and includes its
* final endpoint
*
*/
if (((p1.y > p.y) && (p2.y <= p.y))
|| ((p2.y > p.y) && (p1.y <= p.y))) {
// translate the segment so that the test point lies on the origin
double x1 = p1.x - p.x;
double y1 = p1.y - p.y;
double x2 = p2.x - p.x;
double y2 = p2.y - p.y;
/**
* The translated segment straddles the x-axis. Compute the sign of the
* ordinate of intersection with the x-axis. (y2 != y1, so denominator
* will never be 0.0)
*/
// double xIntSign = RobustDeterminant.signOfDet2x2(x1, y1, x2, y2) / (y2
// - y1);
// MD - faster & more robust computation?
double xIntSign = RobustDeterminant.signOfDet2x2(x1, y1, x2, y2);
if (xIntSign == 0.0) {
isPointOnSegment = true;
return;
}
if (y2 < y1)
xIntSign = -xIntSign;
// xsave = xInt;
//System.out.println("xIntSign(" + x1 + ", " + y1 + ", " + x2 + ", " + y2 + " = " + xIntSign);
// The segment crosses the ray if the sign is strictly positive.
if (xIntSign > 0.0) {
crossingCount++;
}
}
}
/**
* Reports whether the point lies exactly on one of the supplied segments.
* This method may be called at any time as segments are processed.
* If the result of this method is true,
* no further segments need be supplied, since the result
* will never change again.
*
* @return true if the point lies exactly on a segment
*/
public boolean isOnSegment() { return isPointOnSegment; }
/**
* Gets the {@link Location} of the point relative to
* the ring, polygon
* or multipolygon from which the processed segments were provided.
*
* This method only determines the correct location
* if all relevant segments must have been processed.
*
* @return the Location of the point
*/
public int getLocation()
{
if (isPointOnSegment)
return Location.BOUNDARY;
// The point is in the interior of the ring if the number of X-crossings is
// odd.
if ((crossingCount % 2) == 1) {
return Location.INTERIOR;
}
return Location.EXTERIOR;
}
/**
* Tests whether the point lies in or on
* the ring, polygon
* or multipolygon from which the processed segments were provided.
*
* This method only determines the correct location
* if all relevant segments must have been processed.
*
* @return true if the point lies in or on the supplied polygon
*/
public boolean isPointInPolygon()
{
return getLocation() != Location.EXTERIOR;
}
}
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