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package org.datavec.dataframe.util.collections;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import com.google.common.base.MoreObjects;
import com.google.common.collect.AbstractIterator;
import com.google.common.collect.BoundType;
import com.google.common.collect.ForwardingCollection;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSortedMap;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterators;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import com.google.common.collect.Ordering;
import com.google.common.collect.PeekingIterator;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.NavigableMap;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;

import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * An implementation of {@link IntRangeSet} backed by a {@link TreeMap}.
 */
public class IntTreeRangeSet extends AbstractIntRangeSet {

  final NavigableMap rangesByLowerBound;

  /**
   * Creates an empty {@code IntTreeRangeSet} instance.
   */
  public static IntTreeRangeSet create() {
    return new IntTreeRangeSet(new TreeMap<>());
  }

  /**
   * Returns a {@code IntTreeRangeSet} initialized with the ranges in the specified range set.
   */
  public static IntTreeRangeSet create(IntRangeSet rangeSet) {
    IntTreeRangeSet result = create();
    result.addAll(rangeSet);
    return result;
  }

  private IntTreeRangeSet(NavigableMap rangesByLowerCut) {
    this.rangesByLowerBound = rangesByLowerCut;
  }

  private transient Set asRanges;

  @Override
  public Set asRanges() {
    Set result = asRanges;
    return (result == null) ? asRanges = new AsRanges() : result;
  }

  final class AsRanges extends ForwardingCollection implements Set {
    @Override
    protected Collection delegate() {
      return rangesByLowerBound.values();
    }
  }

  @Override
  @Nullable
  public IntRange rangeContaining(int value) {
    checkNotNull(value);
    Entry floorEntry = rangesByLowerBound.floorEntry(IntCut.belowValue(value));
    if (floorEntry != null && floorEntry.getValue().contains(value)) {
      return floorEntry.getValue();
    } else {
      return null;
    }
  }

  @Override
  public boolean encloses(IntRange range) {
    checkNotNull(range);
    Entry floorEntry = rangesByLowerBound.floorEntry(range.lowerBound);
    return floorEntry != null && floorEntry.getValue().encloses(range);
  }

  @Nullable
  private IntRange rangeEnclosing(IntRange range) {
    checkNotNull(range);
    Entry floorEntry = rangesByLowerBound.floorEntry(range.lowerBound);
    return (floorEntry != null && floorEntry.getValue().encloses(range))
        ? floorEntry.getValue()
        : null;
  }

  @Override
  public IntRange span() {
    Entry firstEntry = rangesByLowerBound.firstEntry();
    Entry lastEntry = rangesByLowerBound.lastEntry();
    if (firstEntry == null) {
      throw new NoSuchElementException();
    }
    return IntRange.create(firstEntry.getValue().lowerBound, lastEntry.getValue().upperBound);
  }

  @Override
  public void add(IntRange rangeToAdd) {
    checkNotNull(rangeToAdd);

    if (rangeToAdd.isEmpty()) {
      return;
    }

    // We will use { } to illustrate ranges currently in the range set, and < >
    // to illustrate rangeToAdd.
    IntCut lbToAdd = rangeToAdd.lowerBound;
    IntCut ubToAdd = rangeToAdd.upperBound;

    Entry entryBelowLB = rangesByLowerBound.lowerEntry(lbToAdd);
    if (entryBelowLB != null) {
      // { <
      IntRange rangeBelowLB = entryBelowLB.getValue();
      if (rangeBelowLB.upperBound.compareTo(lbToAdd) >= 0) {
        // { < }, and we will need to coalesce
        if (rangeBelowLB.upperBound.compareTo(ubToAdd) >= 0) {
          // { < > }
          ubToAdd = rangeBelowLB.upperBound;
          /*
           * TODO(cpovirk): can we just "return;" here? Or, can we remove this if() entirely? If
           * not, add tests to demonstrate the problem with each approach
           */
        }
        lbToAdd = rangeBelowLB.lowerBound;
      }
    }

    Entry entryBelowUB = rangesByLowerBound.floorEntry(ubToAdd);
    if (entryBelowUB != null) {
      // { >
      IntRange rangeBelowUB = entryBelowUB.getValue();
      if (rangeBelowUB.upperBound.compareTo(ubToAdd) >= 0) {
        // { > }, and we need to coalesce
        ubToAdd = rangeBelowUB.upperBound;
      }
    }

    // Remove ranges which are strictly enclosed.
    rangesByLowerBound.subMap(lbToAdd, ubToAdd).clear();

    replaceRangeWithSameLowerBound(IntRange.create(lbToAdd, ubToAdd));
  }

  @Override
  public void remove(IntRange rangeToRemove) {
    checkNotNull(rangeToRemove);

    if (rangeToRemove.isEmpty()) {
      return;
    }

    // We will use { } to illustrate ranges currently in the range set, and < >
    // to illustrate rangeToRemove.

    Entry entryBelowLB = rangesByLowerBound.lowerEntry(rangeToRemove.lowerBound);
    if (entryBelowLB != null) {
      // { <
      IntRange rangeBelowLB = entryBelowLB.getValue();
      if (rangeBelowLB.upperBound.compareTo(rangeToRemove.lowerBound) >= 0) {
        // { < }, and we will need to subdivide
        if (rangeToRemove.hasUpperBound()
            && rangeBelowLB.upperBound.compareTo(rangeToRemove.upperBound) >= 0) {
          // { < > }
          replaceRangeWithSameLowerBound(
              IntRange.create(rangeToRemove.upperBound, rangeBelowLB.upperBound));
        }
        replaceRangeWithSameLowerBound(
            IntRange.create(rangeBelowLB.lowerBound, rangeToRemove.lowerBound));
      }
    }

    Entry entryBelowUB = rangesByLowerBound.floorEntry(rangeToRemove.upperBound);
    if (entryBelowUB != null) {
      // { >
      IntRange rangeBelowUB = entryBelowUB.getValue();
      if (rangeToRemove.hasUpperBound()
          && rangeBelowUB.upperBound.compareTo(rangeToRemove.upperBound) >= 0) {
        // { > }
        replaceRangeWithSameLowerBound(
            IntRange.create(rangeToRemove.upperBound, rangeBelowUB.upperBound));
      }
    }

    rangesByLowerBound.subMap(rangeToRemove.lowerBound, rangeToRemove.upperBound).clear();
  }

  private void replaceRangeWithSameLowerBound(IntRange range) {
    if (range.isEmpty()) {
      rangesByLowerBound.remove(range.lowerBound);
    } else {
      rangesByLowerBound.put(range.lowerBound, range);
    }
  }

  private transient IntRangeSet complement;

  @Override
  public IntRangeSet complement() {
    IntRangeSet result = complement;
    return (result == null) ? complement = new Complement() : result;
  }

  static final class RangesByUpperBound
      extends TreeMap {

    private final NavigableMap rangesByLowerBound;

    /**
     * upperBoundWindow represents the headMap/subMap/tailMap view of the entire "ranges by upper
     * bound" map; it's a constraint on the *keys*, and does not affect the values.
     */
    private final IntRange upperBoundWindow;

    RangesByUpperBound(NavigableMap rangesByLowerBound) {
      this.rangesByLowerBound = rangesByLowerBound;
      this.upperBoundWindow = IntRange.all();
    }

    private RangesByUpperBound(
        NavigableMap rangesByLowerBound, IntRange upperBoundWindow) {
      this.rangesByLowerBound = rangesByLowerBound;
      this.upperBoundWindow = upperBoundWindow;
    }

    private NavigableMap subMap(IntRange window) {
      if (window.isConnected(upperBoundWindow)) {
        return new RangesByUpperBound(rangesByLowerBound, window.intersection(upperBoundWindow));
      } else {
        return ImmutableSortedMap.of();
      }
    }

    @Override
    public NavigableMap subMap(
        IntCut fromKey, boolean fromInclusive, IntCut toKey, boolean toInclusive) {
      return subMap(IntRange.range(
          fromKey.endpoint(), boundTypeForBoolean(fromInclusive),
          toKey.endpoint(), boundTypeForBoolean(toInclusive)));
    }

    @Override
    public NavigableMap headMap(IntCut toKey, boolean inclusive) {
      return subMap(IntRange.upTo(toKey.endpoint(), boundTypeForBoolean(inclusive)));
    }

    @Override
    public NavigableMap tailMap(IntCut fromKey, boolean inclusive) {
      return subMap(IntRange.downTo(fromKey.endpoint(), boundTypeForBoolean(inclusive)));
    }

    @Override
    public Comparator comparator() {
      return Ordering.natural();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean containsKey(@Nullable Object key) {
      return get(key) != null;
    }

    @Override
    public IntRange get(@Nullable Object key) {
      if (key instanceof IntCut) {
        try {
          @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // we catch CCEs
              IntCut cut = (IntCut) key;
          if (!upperBoundWindow.contains(cut.endpoint())) {
            return null;
          }
          Entry candidate = rangesByLowerBound.lowerEntry(cut);
          if (candidate != null && candidate.getValue().upperBound.equals(cut)) {
            return candidate.getValue();
          }
        } catch (ClassCastException e) {
          return null;
        }
      }
      return null;
    }

    Iterator> entryIterator() {
      /*
       * We want to start the iteration at the first range where the upper bound is in
       * upperBoundWindow.
       */
      final Iterator backingItr;
      if (!upperBoundWindow.hasLowerBound()) {
        backingItr = rangesByLowerBound.values().iterator();
      } else {
        Entry lowerEntry =
            rangesByLowerBound.lowerEntry(upperBoundWindow.lowerBound());
        if (lowerEntry == null) {
          backingItr = rangesByLowerBound.values().iterator();
        } else if (upperBoundWindow.lowerBound.isLessThan(lowerEntry.getValue().upperEndpoint())) {
          backingItr = rangesByLowerBound.tailMap(lowerEntry.getKey(), true).values().iterator();
        } else {
          backingItr = rangesByLowerBound.tailMap(upperBoundWindow.lowerBound(), true)
              .values().iterator();
        }
      }
      return new AbstractIterator>() {
        @Override
        protected Entry computeNext() {
          if (!backingItr.hasNext()) {
            return endOfData();
          }
          IntRange range = backingItr.next();
          if (upperBoundWindow.upperBound.isLessThan(range.upperEndpoint())) {
            return endOfData();
          } else {
            return Maps.immutableEntry(range.upperBound, range);
          }
        }
      };
    }

    Iterator> descendingEntryIterator() {
      Collection candidates;
      if (upperBoundWindow.hasUpperBound()) {
        candidates = rangesByLowerBound.headMap(upperBoundWindow.upperBound(), false)
            .descendingMap().values();
      } else {
        candidates = rangesByLowerBound.descendingMap().values();
      }
      final PeekingIterator backingItr = Iterators.peekingIterator(candidates.iterator());
      if (backingItr.hasNext()
          && upperBoundWindow.upperBound.isLessThan(backingItr.peek().upperEndpoint())) {
        backingItr.next();
      }
      return new AbstractIterator>() {
        @Override
        protected Entry computeNext() {
          if (!backingItr.hasNext()) {
            return endOfData();
          }
          IntRange range = backingItr.next();
          return upperBoundWindow.lowerBound.isLessThan(range.upperEndpoint())
              ? Maps.immutableEntry(range.upperBound, range)
              : endOfData();
        }
      };
    }

    @Override
    public int size() {
      if (upperBoundWindow.equals(IntRange.all())) {
        return rangesByLowerBound.size();
      }
      return Iterators.size(entryIterator());
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEmpty() {
      return upperBoundWindow.equals(IntRange.all())
          ? rangesByLowerBound.isEmpty()
          : !entryIterator().hasNext();
    }
  }

  private static final class ComplementRangesByLowerBound
      extends TreeMap {
    private final NavigableMap positiveRangesByLowerBound;
    private final NavigableMap positiveRangesByUpperBound;

    /**
     * complementLowerBoundWindow represents the headMap/subMap/tailMap view of the entire
     * "complement ranges by lower bound" map; it's a constraint on the *keys*, and does not affect
     * the values.
     */
    private final IntRange complementLowerBoundWindow;

    ComplementRangesByLowerBound(NavigableMap positiveRangesByLowerBound) {
      this(positiveRangesByLowerBound, IntRange.all());
    }

    private ComplementRangesByLowerBound(
        NavigableMap positiveRangesByLowerBound, IntRange window) {
      this.positiveRangesByLowerBound = positiveRangesByLowerBound;
      this.positiveRangesByUpperBound = new RangesByUpperBound(positiveRangesByLowerBound);
      this.complementLowerBoundWindow = window;
    }

    private NavigableMap subMap(IntRange subWindow) {
      if (!complementLowerBoundWindow.isConnected(subWindow)) {
        return ImmutableSortedMap.of();
      } else {
        subWindow = subWindow.intersection(complementLowerBoundWindow);
        return new ComplementRangesByLowerBound(positiveRangesByLowerBound, subWindow);
      }
    }

    @Override
    public NavigableMap subMap(
        IntCut fromKey, boolean fromInclusive, IntCut toKey, boolean toInclusive) {
      return subMap(
          IntRange.range(
              fromKey.endpoint(), boundTypeForBoolean(fromInclusive),
              toKey.endpoint(), boundTypeForBoolean(toInclusive)));
    }

    @Override
    public NavigableMap headMap(IntCut toKey, boolean inclusive) {
      return subMap(IntRange.upTo(toKey.endpoint(), boundTypeForBoolean(inclusive)));
    }

    @Override
    public NavigableMap tailMap(IntCut fromKey, boolean inclusive) {
      return subMap(IntRange.downTo(fromKey.endpoint(), boundTypeForBoolean(inclusive)));
    }

    @Override
    public Comparator comparator() {
      return Ordering.natural();
    }

    Iterator> entryIterator() {
      /*
       * firstComplementRangeLowerBound is the first complement range lower bound inside
       * complementLowerBoundWindow. Complement range lower bounds are either positive range upper
       * bounds, or IntCut.belowAll().
       *
       * positiveItr starts at the first positive range with lower bound greater than
       * firstComplementRangeLowerBound. (Positive range lower bounds correspond to complement range
       * upper bounds.)
       */
      Collection positiveRanges;
      if (complementLowerBoundWindow.hasLowerBound()) {
        positiveRanges =
            positiveRangesByUpperBound
                .tailMap(
                    complementLowerBoundWindow.lowerBound(),
                    complementLowerBoundWindow.lowerBoundType() == BoundType.CLOSED).values();
      } else {
        positiveRanges = positiveRangesByUpperBound.values();
      }
      final PeekingIterator positiveItr =
          Iterators.peekingIterator(positiveRanges.iterator());
      final IntCut firstComplementRangeLowerBound;
      if (complementLowerBoundWindow.contains(IntCut.belowAll().endpoint())
          && (!positiveItr.hasNext() || positiveItr.peek().lowerBound != IntCut.belowAll())) {
        firstComplementRangeLowerBound = IntCut.belowAll();
      } else if (positiveItr.hasNext()) {
        firstComplementRangeLowerBound = positiveItr.next().upperBound;
      } else {
        return Iterators.emptyIterator();
      }
      return new AbstractIterator>() {
        IntCut nextComplementRangeLowerBound = firstComplementRangeLowerBound;

        @Override
        protected Entry computeNext() {
          if (complementLowerBoundWindow.upperBound.isLessThan(nextComplementRangeLowerBound.endpoint())
              || nextComplementRangeLowerBound == IntCut.aboveAll()) {
            return endOfData();
          }
          IntRange negativeRange;
          if (positiveItr.hasNext()) {
            IntRange positiveRange = positiveItr.next();
            negativeRange = IntRange.create(nextComplementRangeLowerBound, positiveRange.lowerBound);
            nextComplementRangeLowerBound = positiveRange.upperBound;
          } else {
            negativeRange = IntRange.create(nextComplementRangeLowerBound, IntCut.aboveAll());
            nextComplementRangeLowerBound = IntCut.aboveAll();
          }
          return Maps.immutableEntry(negativeRange.lowerBound, negativeRange);
        }
      };
    }

    Iterator> descendingEntryIterator() {

      /*
       * firstComplementRangeUpperBound is the upper bound of the last complement range with lower
       * bound inside complementLowerBoundWindow.
       *
       * positiveItr starts at the first positive range with upper bound less than
       * firstComplementRangeUpperBound. (Positive range upper bounds correspond to complement range
       * lower bounds.)
       */
      IntCut startingPoint = complementLowerBoundWindow.hasUpperBound()
          ? complementLowerBoundWindow.upperBound()
          : IntCut.aboveAll();
      boolean inclusive = complementLowerBoundWindow.hasUpperBound()
          && complementLowerBoundWindow.upperBoundType() == BoundType.CLOSED;
      final PeekingIterator positiveItr =
          Iterators.peekingIterator(
              positiveRangesByUpperBound
                  .headMap(startingPoint, inclusive)
                  .descendingMap()
                  .values()
                  .iterator());
      IntCut cut;
      if (positiveItr.hasNext()) {
        cut =
            (positiveItr.peek().upperBound == IntCut.aboveAll())
                ? positiveItr.next().lowerBound
                : positiveRangesByLowerBound.higherKey(positiveItr.peek().upperBound);
      } else if (!complementLowerBoundWindow.contains(IntCut.belowAll().endpoint())
          || positiveRangesByLowerBound.containsKey(IntCut.belowAll())) {
        return Iterators.emptyIterator();
      } else {
        cut = positiveRangesByLowerBound.higherKey(IntCut.belowAll());
      }
      final IntCut firstComplementRangeUpperBound =
          MoreObjects.firstNonNull(cut, IntCut.aboveAll());
      return new AbstractIterator>() {
        IntCut nextComplementRangeUpperBound = firstComplementRangeUpperBound;

        @Override
        protected Entry computeNext() {
          if (nextComplementRangeUpperBound == IntCut.belowAll()) {
            return endOfData();
          } else if (positiveItr.hasNext()) {
            IntRange positiveRange = positiveItr.next();
            IntRange negativeRange =
                IntRange.create(positiveRange.upperBound, nextComplementRangeUpperBound);
            nextComplementRangeUpperBound = positiveRange.lowerBound;
            if (complementLowerBoundWindow.lowerBound.isLessThan(negativeRange.lowerEndpoint())) {
              return Maps.immutableEntry(negativeRange.lowerBound, negativeRange);
            }
          } else if (complementLowerBoundWindow.lowerBound.isLessThan(IntCut.belowAll().endpoint())) {
            IntRange negativeRange = IntRange.create(IntCut.belowAll(), nextComplementRangeUpperBound);
            nextComplementRangeUpperBound = IntCut.belowAll();
            return Maps.immutableEntry(IntCut.belowAll(), negativeRange);
          }
          return endOfData();
        }
      };
    }

    @Override
    public int size() {
      return Iterators.size(entryIterator());
    }

    @Override
    @Nullable
    public IntRange get(Object key) {
      if (key instanceof IntCut) {
        try {
          @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
          IntCut cut = (IntCut) key;
          // tailMap respects the current window
          Entry firstEntry = tailMap(cut, true).firstEntry();
          if (firstEntry != null && firstEntry.getKey().equals(cut)) {
            return firstEntry.getValue();
          }
        } catch (ClassCastException e) {
          return null;
        }
      }
      return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean containsKey(Object key) {
      return get(key) != null;
    }
  }

  private final class Complement extends IntTreeRangeSet {
    Complement() {
      super(new ComplementRangesByLowerBound(IntTreeRangeSet.this.rangesByLowerBound));
    }

    @Override
    public void add(IntRange rangeToAdd) {
      IntTreeRangeSet.this.remove(rangeToAdd);
    }

    @Override
    public void remove(IntRange rangeToRemove) {
      IntTreeRangeSet.this.add(rangeToRemove);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean contains(int value) {
      return !IntTreeRangeSet.this.contains(value);
    }

    @Override
    public IntRangeSet complement() {
      return IntTreeRangeSet.this;
    }
  }

  private static final class SubRangeSetRangesByLowerBound
      extends TreeMap {
    /**
     * lowerBoundWindow is the headMap/subMap/tailMap view; it only restricts the keys, and does not
     * affect the values.
     */
    private final IntRange lowerBoundWindow;

    /**
     * restriction is the subRangeSet view; ranges are truncated to their intersection with
     * restriction.
     */
    private final IntRange restriction;

    private final NavigableMap rangesByLowerBound;
    private final NavigableMap rangesByUpperBound;

    private SubRangeSetRangesByLowerBound(IntRange lowerBoundWindow, IntRange restriction,
                                          NavigableMap rangesByLowerBound) {
      this.lowerBoundWindow = checkNotNull(lowerBoundWindow);
      this.restriction = checkNotNull(restriction);
      this.rangesByLowerBound = checkNotNull(rangesByLowerBound);
      this.rangesByUpperBound = new RangesByUpperBound(rangesByLowerBound);
    }

    private NavigableMap subMap(IntRange window) {
      if (!window.isConnected(lowerBoundWindow)) {
        return ImmutableSortedMap.of();
      } else {
        return new SubRangeSetRangesByLowerBound(
            lowerBoundWindow.intersection(window), restriction, rangesByLowerBound);
      }
    }

    @Override
    public NavigableMap subMap(
        IntCut fromKey, boolean fromInclusive, IntCut toKey, boolean toInclusive) {
      return subMap(IntRange.range(
          fromKey.endpoint(), boundTypeForBoolean(fromInclusive), toKey.endpoint(), boundTypeForBoolean(toInclusive)));
    }

    @Override
    public NavigableMap headMap(IntCut toKey, boolean inclusive) {
      return subMap(IntRange.upTo(toKey.endpoint(), boundTypeForBoolean(inclusive)));
    }

    @Override
    public NavigableMap tailMap(IntCut fromKey, boolean inclusive) {
      return subMap(IntRange.downTo(fromKey.endpoint(), boundTypeForBoolean(inclusive)));
    }

    @Override
    public Comparator comparator() {
      return Ordering.natural();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean containsKey(@Nullable Object key) {
      return get(key) != null;
    }

    @Override
    @Nullable
    public IntRange get(@Nullable Object key) {
      if (key instanceof IntCut) {
        try {
          @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // we catch CCE's
              IntCut cut = (IntCut) key;
          if (!lowerBoundWindow.contains(cut.endpoint()) || cut.compareTo(restriction.lowerBound) < 0
              || cut.compareTo(restriction.upperBound) >= 0) {
            return null;
          } else if (cut.equals(restriction.lowerBound)) {
            // it might be present, truncated on the left
            Map.Entry entry = rangesByLowerBound.floorEntry(cut);
            IntRange candidate = valueOrNull(entry);
            if (candidate != null && candidate.upperBound.compareTo(restriction.lowerBound) > 0) {
              return candidate.intersection(restriction);
            }
          } else {
            IntRange result = rangesByLowerBound.get(cut);
            if (result != null) {
              return result.intersection(restriction);
            }
          }
        } catch (ClassCastException e) {
          return null;
        }
      }
      return null;
    }

    Iterator> entryIterator() {
      if (restriction.isEmpty()) {
        return Iterators.emptyIterator();
      }
      final Iterator completeRangeItr;
      if (lowerBoundWindow.upperBound.isLessThan(restriction.lowerEndpoint())) {
        return Iterators.emptyIterator();
      } else if (lowerBoundWindow.lowerBound.isLessThan(restriction.lowerEndpoint())) {
        // starts at the first range with upper bound strictly greater than restriction.lowerBound
        completeRangeItr =
            rangesByUpperBound.tailMap(restriction.lowerBound, false).values().iterator();
      } else {
        // starts at the first range with lower bound above lowerBoundWindow.lowerBound
        completeRangeItr = rangesByLowerBound.tailMap(lowerBoundWindow.lowerBound(),
            lowerBoundWindow.lowerBoundType() == BoundType.CLOSED).values().iterator();
      }
      final IntCut upperBoundOnLowerBounds = Ordering.natural()
          .min(lowerBoundWindow.upperBound, IntCut.belowValue(restriction.upperEndpoint()));
      return new AbstractIterator>() {
        @Override
        protected Entry computeNext() {
          if (!completeRangeItr.hasNext()) {
            return endOfData();
          }
          IntRange nextRange = completeRangeItr.next();
          if (upperBoundOnLowerBounds.isLessThan(nextRange.lowerEndpoint())) {
            return endOfData();
          } else {
            nextRange = nextRange.intersection(restriction);
            return Maps.immutableEntry(nextRange.lowerBound, nextRange);
          }
        }
      };
    }

    Iterator> descendingEntryIterator() {
      if (restriction.isEmpty()) {
        return Iterators.emptyIterator();
      }
      IntCut upperBoundOnLowerBounds = Ordering.natural()
          .min(lowerBoundWindow.upperBound, IntCut.belowValue(restriction.upperEndpoint()));
      final Iterator completeRangeItr = rangesByLowerBound.headMap(
          upperBoundOnLowerBounds,
          upperBoundOnLowerBounds.typeAsUpperBound() == BoundType.CLOSED)
          .descendingMap().values().iterator();
      return new AbstractIterator>() {
        @Override
        protected Entry computeNext() {
          if (!completeRangeItr.hasNext()) {
            return endOfData();
          }
          IntRange nextRange = completeRangeItr.next();
          if (restriction.lowerBound.compareTo(nextRange.upperBound) >= 0) {
            return endOfData();
          }
          nextRange = nextRange.intersection(restriction);
          if (lowerBoundWindow.contains(nextRange.lowerEndpoint())) {
            return Maps.immutableEntry(nextRange.lowerBound, nextRange);
          } else {
            return endOfData();
          }
        }
      };
    }

    @Override
    public int size() {
      return Iterators.size(entryIterator());
    }
  }

  @Override
  public IntRangeSet subRangeSet(IntRange view) {
    return view.equals(IntRange.all()) ? this : new SubRangeSetInt(view);
  }

  private final class SubRangeSetInt extends IntTreeRangeSet {
    private final IntRange restriction;

    SubRangeSetInt(IntRange restriction) {
      super(new SubRangeSetRangesByLowerBound(
          IntRange.all(), restriction, IntTreeRangeSet.this.rangesByLowerBound));
      this.restriction = restriction;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean encloses(IntRange range) {
      if (!restriction.isEmpty() && restriction.encloses(range)) {
        IntRange enclosing = IntTreeRangeSet.this.rangeEnclosing(range);
        return enclosing != null && !enclosing.intersection(restriction).isEmpty();
      }
      return false;
    }

    @Override
    @Nullable
    public IntRange rangeContaining(int value) {
      if (!restriction.contains(value)) {
        return null;
      }
      IntRange result = IntTreeRangeSet.this.rangeContaining(value);
      return (result == null) ? null : result.intersection(restriction);
    }

    @Override
    public void add(IntRange rangeToAdd) {
      checkArgument(restriction.encloses(rangeToAdd), "Cannot add range %s to subRangeSet(%s)",
          rangeToAdd, restriction);
      super.add(rangeToAdd);
    }

    @Override
    public void remove(IntRange rangeToRemove) {
      if (rangeToRemove.isConnected(restriction)) {
        IntTreeRangeSet.this.remove(rangeToRemove.intersection(restriction));
      }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean contains(int value) {
      return restriction.contains(value) && IntTreeRangeSet.this.contains(value);
    }

    @Override
    public void clear() {
      IntTreeRangeSet.this.remove(restriction);
    }

    @Override
    public IntRangeSet subRangeSet(IntRange view) {
      if (view.encloses(restriction)) {
        return this;
      } else if (view.isConnected(restriction)) {
        return new SubRangeSetInt(restriction.intersection(view));
      } else {
        return new IntTreeRangeSet(new TreeMap<>());
      }
    }
  }

  private static BoundType boundTypeForBoolean(boolean inclusive) {
    return inclusive ? BoundType.CLOSED : BoundType.OPEN;
  }

  private static IntRange valueOrNull(@Nullable Map.Entry entry) {
    return entry == null ? null : entry.getValue();
  }

}




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