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dbUnit is a JUnit extension (also usable from Ant and Maven) targeted for database-driven projects that, among other things, puts your database into a known state between test runs. This is an excellent way to avoid the myriad of problems that can occur when one test case corrupts the database and causes subsequent tests to fail or exacerbate the damage.

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/*
 *
 * The DbUnit Database Testing Framework
 * Copyright (C)2002-2006, DbUnit.org
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 */
package org.dbunit.dataset.xml;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.io.Writer;

import org.dbunit.dataset.Column;
import org.dbunit.dataset.DataSetException;
import org.dbunit.dataset.IDataSet;
import org.dbunit.dataset.ITable;
import org.dbunit.dataset.ITableMetaData;
import org.dbunit.dataset.datatype.DataType;
import org.dbunit.dataset.datatype.TypeCastException;
import org.dbunit.dataset.stream.DataSetProducerAdapter;
import org.dbunit.dataset.stream.IDataSetConsumer;
import org.dbunit.util.xml.XmlWriter;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * @author Manuel Laflamme
 * @author Last changed by: $Author$
 * @version $Revision$ $Date$
 * @since 1.5.5 (Jun 13, 2003)
 */
public class XmlDataSetWriter implements IDataSetConsumer
{

    /**
     * Logger for this class
     */
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(XmlDataSetWriter.class);

    private static final String DATASET = "dataset";
    private static final String TABLE = "table";
    private static final String NAME = "name";
    private static final String COLUMN = "column";
    private static final String ROW = "row";
    private static final String VALUE = "value";
    private static final String NULL = "null";
    private static final String NONE = "none";

    static char[] CDATA_DETECTION_CHARS = new char[] {
        0x20, '\n', '\r', '\t',     // whitespace
        '&', '<',                   // forbidden char
    };

    private XmlWriter _xmlWriter;
    private ITableMetaData _activeMetaData;
    private boolean includeColumnComments = false;


    /**
     * @param outputStream The stream to which the XML will be written.
     * @param encoding The encoding to be used for the {@link XmlWriter}.
     * Can be null. See {@link XmlWriter#XmlWriter(OutputStream, String)}.
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
     */
    public XmlDataSetWriter(OutputStream outputStream, String encoding) 
    throws UnsupportedEncodingException
    {
        _xmlWriter = new XmlWriter(outputStream, encoding);
        _xmlWriter.enablePrettyPrint(true);
    }

    public XmlDataSetWriter(Writer writer)
    {
        _xmlWriter = new XmlWriter(writer);
        _xmlWriter.enablePrettyPrint(true);
    }

    public XmlDataSetWriter(Writer writer, String encoding)
    {
        _xmlWriter = new XmlWriter(writer, encoding);
        _xmlWriter.enablePrettyPrint(true);
    }

    /**
     * Enable or disable pretty print of the XML.
     * @param enabled true to enable pretty print (which is the default). 
     * false otherwise.
     * @since 2.4
     */
    public void setPrettyPrint(boolean enabled)
    {
        _xmlWriter.enablePrettyPrint(enabled);
    }

    /**
     * Whether or not to write the column name as comment into the XML
     * @param includeColumnComments Whether or not to write the column name as comment into the XML
     */
    public void setIncludeColumnComments(boolean includeColumnComments)
    {
      this.includeColumnComments = includeColumnComments;
    }

    /**
     * Writes the given {@link IDataSet} using this writer.
     * @param dataSet The {@link IDataSet} to be written
     * @throws DataSetException
     */
    public void write(IDataSet dataSet) throws DataSetException
    {
        logger.trace("write(dataSet{}) - start", dataSet);

        DataSetProducerAdapter provider = new DataSetProducerAdapter(dataSet);
        provider.setConsumer(this);
        provider.produce();
    }

    boolean needsCData(String text)
    {
        logger.trace("needsCData(text={}) - start", text);

        if (text == null)
        {
            return false;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++)
        {
            char c = text.charAt(i);
            for (int j = 0; j < CDATA_DETECTION_CHARS.length; j++)
            {
                if (CDATA_DETECTION_CHARS[j] == c)
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // IDataSetConsumer interface

    public void startDataSet() throws DataSetException
    {
        logger.trace("startDataSet() - start");

        try
        {
            _xmlWriter.writeDeclaration();
            _xmlWriter.writeElement(DATASET);
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            throw new DataSetException(e);
        }
    }

    public void endDataSet() throws DataSetException
    {
        logger.trace("endDataSet() - start");

        try
        {
            _xmlWriter.endElement();
            _xmlWriter.close();
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            throw new DataSetException(e);
        }
    }

    public void startTable(ITableMetaData metaData) throws DataSetException
    {
        logger.trace("startTable(metaData={}) - start", metaData);

        try
        {
            _activeMetaData = metaData;

            String tableName = _activeMetaData.getTableName();
            _xmlWriter.writeElement(TABLE);
            _xmlWriter.writeAttribute(NAME, tableName);

            Column[] columns = _activeMetaData.getColumns();
            for (int i = 0; i < columns.length; i++)
            {
                String columnName = columns[i].getColumnName();
                _xmlWriter.writeElementWithText(COLUMN, columnName);
            }
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            throw new DataSetException(e);
        }

    }

    public void endTable() throws DataSetException
    {
        logger.trace("endTable() - start");

        try
        {
            _xmlWriter.endElement();
            _activeMetaData = null;
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            throw new DataSetException(e);
        }
    }

    public void row(Object[] values) throws DataSetException
    {
        logger.trace("row(values={}) - start", values);

        try
        {
            _xmlWriter.writeElement(ROW);

            Column[] columns = _activeMetaData.getColumns();
            for (int i = 0; i < columns.length; i++)
            {
                String columnName = columns[i].getColumnName();
                Object value = values[i];
                
                // null
                if (value == null)
                {
                    _xmlWriter.writeEmptyElement(NULL);
                }
                // none
                else if (value == ITable.NO_VALUE)
                {
                    _xmlWriter.writeEmptyElement(NONE);
                }
                // values
                else
                {
                    try
                    {
                        String stringValue = DataType.asString(value);

                        _xmlWriter.writeElement(VALUE);
                        if (needsCData(stringValue))
                        {
                            writeValueCData(stringValue);
                        }
                        else if (stringValue.length() > 0)
                        {
                            writeValue(stringValue);
                        }
                        _xmlWriter.endElement();
                    }
                    catch (TypeCastException e)
                    {
                        throw new DataSetException("table=" +
                                _activeMetaData.getTableName() + ", row=" + i +
                                ", column=" + columnName +
                                ", value=" + value, e);
                    }
                }
                if ( this.includeColumnComments ) {
                  _xmlWriter.writeComment( columnName );
                }
            }
            _xmlWriter.endElement();
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            throw new DataSetException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Writes the given String as CDATA using the {@link XmlWriter}.
     * Can be overridden to add custom behavior.
     * This implementation just invokes {@link XmlWriter#writeCData(String)}
     * @param stringValue The value to be written
     * @throws IOException
     * @since 2.4.4
     */
    protected void writeValueCData(String stringValue) throws IOException
    {
        logger.trace("writeValueCData(stringValue={}) - start", stringValue);
        _xmlWriter.writeCData(stringValue);
    }
    
    /**
     * Writes the given String as normal text using the {@link XmlWriter}.
     * Can be overridden to add custom behavior.
     * This implementation just invokes {@link XmlWriter#writeText(String)}.
     * @param stringValue The value to be written
     * @throws IOException
     * @since 2.4.4
     */
    protected void writeValue(String stringValue) throws IOException
    {
        logger.trace("writeValue(stringValue={}) - start", stringValue);
        _xmlWriter.writeText(stringValue);
    }

    /**
     * @return The {@link XmlWriter} that is used for writing out XML.
     * @since 2.4.4
     */
    protected final XmlWriter getXmlWriter()
    {
        return _xmlWriter;
    }
}




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