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dbUnit is a JUnit extension (also usable from Ant and Maven) targeted for database-driven projects that, among other things, puts your database into a known state between test runs. This is an excellent way to avoid the myriad of problems that can occur when one test case corrupts the database and causes subsequent tests to fail or exacerbate the damage.

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/*
 *
 * The DbUnit Database Testing Framework
 * Copyright (C)2002-2004, DbUnit.org
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 */

package org.dbunit.dataset;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import org.dbunit.dataset.datatype.DataType;

import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;

/**
 * Represents a table column.
 *
 * @author Manuel Laflamme
 * @author Last changed by: $Author$
 * @version $Revision$ $Date$
 * @since 1.0 (Feb 17, 2002)
 */
public class Column
{

    /**
     * Logger for this class
     */
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Column.class);

    /**
     * Indicates that the column might not allow NULL values.
     */
    public static final Nullable NO_NULLS = new Nullable("noNulls");
    /**
     * Indicates that the column definitely allows NULL values.
     */
    public static final Nullable NULLABLE = new Nullable("nullable");
    /**
     * Indicates that the nullability of columns is unknown.
     */
    public static final Nullable NULLABLE_UNKNOWN = new Nullable("nullableUnknown");

    private final String _columnName;
    private final DataType _dataType;
    private final String _sqlTypeName;
    private final Nullable _nullable;
    private final String _defaultValue;
    private final String _remarks;
    private final AutoIncrement _autoIncrement;

    /**
     * Creates a Column object. This constructor set nullable to true.
     *
     * @param columnName the column name
     * @param dataType the data type
     */
    public Column(String columnName, DataType dataType)
    {
        this(columnName, dataType, NULLABLE_UNKNOWN);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a Column object.
     */
    public Column(String columnName, DataType dataType, Nullable nullable)
    {
        this(columnName, dataType, dataType.toString(), nullable, null);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a Column object.
     */
    public Column(String columnName, DataType dataType, String sqlTypeName,
            Nullable nullable)
    {
        this(columnName, dataType, sqlTypeName, nullable, null);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a Column object.
     * @param columnName The name of the column
     * @param dataType The DbUnit {@link DataType} of the column
     * @param sqlTypeName The SQL name of the column which comes from the JDBC driver.
     * See value 'TYPE_NAME' in {@link DatabaseMetaData#getColumns(String, String, String, String)}
     * @param nullable whether or not the column is nullable
     * @param defaultValue The default value on the DB for this column. Can be null.
     */
    public Column(String columnName, DataType dataType, String sqlTypeName,
            Nullable nullable, String defaultValue)
    {
        this(columnName, dataType, sqlTypeName, nullable, defaultValue, null, null);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a Column object.
     * @param columnName The name of the column
     * @param dataType The DbUnit {@link DataType} of the column
     * @param sqlTypeName The SQL name of the column which comes from the JDBC driver.
     * See value 'TYPE_NAME' in {@link DatabaseMetaData#getColumns(String, String, String, String)}
     * @param nullable whether or not the column is nullable
     * @param defaultValue The default value on the DB for this column. Can be null.
     * @param remarks The remarks on the DB for this column. Can be null.
     * @param autoIncrement The auto increment setting for this column. Can be null.
     */
    public Column(String columnName, DataType dataType, String sqlTypeName,
            Nullable nullable, String defaultValue, String remarks, AutoIncrement autoIncrement)
    {
        _columnName = columnName;
        _dataType = dataType;
        _sqlTypeName = sqlTypeName;
        _nullable = nullable;
        _defaultValue = defaultValue;
        _remarks = remarks;
        _autoIncrement = autoIncrement;
    }

    public boolean hasDefaultValue()
    {
        return _defaultValue != null;
    }
    
    public boolean isNotNullable()
    {
        return _nullable== Column.NO_NULLS;
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns this column name.
     */
    public String getColumnName()
    {
        return _columnName;
    }

    /**
     * Returns this column data type.
     */
    public DataType getDataType()
    {
        return _dataType;
    }

    /**
     * Returns this column sql data type name.
     */
    public String getSqlTypeName()
    {
        return _sqlTypeName;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if this column is nullable.
     */
    public Nullable getNullable()
    {
        return _nullable;
    }

    /**
     * @return The default value the database uses for this column 
     * if not specified in the insert column list
     */
    public String getDefaultValue()
    {
        return _defaultValue;
    }
    
    /**
     * @return The remarks set on the database for this column
     * @since 2.4.3
     */
    public String getRemarks()
    {
        return _remarks;
    }
    
    /**
     * @return The auto-increment property for this column
     * @since 2.4.3
     */
    public AutoIncrement getAutoIncrement()
    {
        return _autoIncrement;
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the appropriate Nullable constant according specified JDBC
     * DatabaseMetaData constant.
     *
     * @param nullable one of the following constants
     * {@link java.sql.DatabaseMetaData#columnNoNulls},
     * {@link java.sql.DatabaseMetaData#columnNullable},
     * {@link java.sql.DatabaseMetaData#columnNullableUnknown}
     */
    public static Nullable nullableValue(int nullable)
    {
        if(logger.isDebugEnabled())
            logger.debug("nullableValue(nullable={}) - start", String.valueOf(nullable));

        switch (nullable)
        {
            case DatabaseMetaData.columnNoNulls:
                return NO_NULLS;

            case DatabaseMetaData.columnNullable:
                return NULLABLE;

            case DatabaseMetaData.columnNullableUnknown:
                return NULLABLE_UNKNOWN;

            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown constant value "
                        + nullable);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the appropriate Nullable constant.
     *
     * @param nullable true if null is allowed
     */
    public static Nullable nullableValue(boolean nullable)
    {
        if(logger.isDebugEnabled())
            logger.debug("nullableValue(nullable={}) - start", String.valueOf(nullable));
        
        return nullable ? NULLABLE : NO_NULLS;
    }
    

    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // Object class

    public String toString()
    {
        return "(" + _columnName + ", " + _dataType + ", " + _nullable + ")";
    }

    public boolean equals(Object o)
    {
        logger.debug("equals(o={}) - start", o);

        if (this == o) return true;
        if (!(o instanceof Column)) return false;

        final Column column = (Column)o;

        if (!_columnName.equals(column._columnName)) return false;
        if (!_dataType.equals(column._dataType)) return false;
        if (!_nullable.equals(column._nullable)) return false;
        if (!_sqlTypeName.equals(column._sqlTypeName)) return false;
        
        // Default value is nullable
        if (_defaultValue==null){
            if(column._defaultValue!=null)
                return false;
        }
        else{
            if(!_defaultValue.equals(column._defaultValue))
                return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    public int hashCode()
    {
        int result;
        result = _columnName.hashCode();
        result = 29 * result + _dataType.hashCode();
        result = 29 * result + _sqlTypeName.hashCode();
        result = 29 * result + _nullable.hashCode();
        result = 29 * result + (_defaultValue==null? 0 : _defaultValue.hashCode());
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Specifies nullable usage.
     * 
	 * @author Manuel Laflamme
	 * @author Last changed by: $Author$
	 * @version $Revision$ $Date$
	 * @since Feb 17, 2002
	 * @see Column
     */
    public static class Nullable
    {

        private final String _name;

        private Nullable(String name)
        {
            _name = name;
        }

        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // Object class

        public String toString()
        {
            return _name;
        }
    }
    
    
    /**
     * Enumeration for valid auto-increment values provided by JDBC driver implementations.
     * 
     * @author gommma
     * @author Last changed by: $Author$
     * @version $Revision$ $Date$
     * @since 2.4.3
     * @see Column
     */
    public static class AutoIncrement
    {
        public static final AutoIncrement YES = new AutoIncrement("YES");
        public static final AutoIncrement NO = new AutoIncrement("NO");
        public static final AutoIncrement UNKNOWN = new AutoIncrement("UNKNOWN");
        
        /**
         * Logger for this class
         */
        private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AutoIncrement.class);

        private final String key;
        private AutoIncrement(String key)
        {
            this.key = key;
        }
        
        public String getKey() 
        {
            return key;
        }

        /**
         * Searches the enumeration type for the given String provided by the JDBC driver.
         * 

* If the parameter autoIncrementValue *

    *
  • equalsIgnoreCase "YES" or equals "1" then {@link AutoIncrement#YES} is returned
  • *
  • *
*

* @param isAutoIncrement The String from the JDBC driver. * @return The enumeration */ public static AutoIncrement autoIncrementValue(String isAutoIncrement) { if(LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) logger.debug("autoIncrementValue(isAutoIncrement={}) - start", isAutoIncrement); AutoIncrement result = AutoIncrement.UNKNOWN; if(isAutoIncrement != null) { if(isAutoIncrement.equalsIgnoreCase("YES") || isAutoIncrement.equals("1")) { result = AutoIncrement.YES; } else if(isAutoIncrement.equalsIgnoreCase("NO") || isAutoIncrement.equals("0")) { result = AutoIncrement.NO; } } return result; } public String toString() { return "autoIncrement=" + key; } } }




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